• Title/Summary/Keyword: 장애여부

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The Factor Affecting Alcohol Use Disorder in Korean women (한국 여성의 알코올사용장애 영향요인)

  • Kim, Ji-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was identify the factor affecting alcohol use disorder in Korean women. This study used the data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examinations Survey and analyzed the demographic characteristics, health related factors and alcohol use disorder. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25.0 program. As a result, the prevalence of alcohol use disorder in Korean women was 14.7%. There were significant differences depending on age, marital status, educations level, occupation, smoking, stress, melancholy. By logistic regression, the risk factors of alcohol use disorder were age, marital status, occupation, smoking, melancholy. According to the results of this study, further research on the alcohol use disorder of single-working women should be conducted in considering of various variable.

The Effect of Disability of Household Head on Life Satisfaction: Focusing on Multiple Mediating Effects of Asset and Self-Esteem (가구주의 장애여부가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Ja Young;Han, Chang Keun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.69 no.2
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    • pp.247-269
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze multiple mediating effects of asset and self-esteem on the relationship between disability of household head and life satisfaction. This study used 9th panel data of KoWePS(Korean Welfare Panel Study) and employed path analysis with A-MOS. Research findings of this study are as follows: First, disability of household head had a negative effect on life satisfaction, total assets, and self-esteem. Second, we found not full but partial mediating effects of assets on the relationship between disability and life satisfaction. Third, similarly we found not full but partial mediating effects of self-esteem on the relationship between disability and life satisfaction. Finally, we found multiple partial mediating effects of assets and self-esteem on the relationships between disability and life satisfaction. The findings of this study suggest that financial education as well as asset management targeting persons with disability are necessary and very helpful to sustain their life satisfaction. In addition, we need to think about asset-building programs targeting persons with disability.

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Study on Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction of the Disabled Seniors (장애노인의 삶의 만족도 영향요인 연구)

  • Kim, Seong Hee
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.17-43
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    • 2016
  • This study is on understanding the reality of disabled seniors and investigation of factors that affect overall life satisfaction, making a proposal to improve their life quality. Situation data for the disabled, gathered by Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA) in 2014, was used to perform the study, and the target group is 3,181 people with disability, above the age of 65. Descriptive statistics was presented for data analysis and logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate factors that affect life satisfaction. It was concluded from the analysis that gender, age, presence of spouse (demographic factors), house income, possession of house, presence of pensioner, registration to public pension plan, social discrimination (social-economical factors), level of disability, subjective health status, level of help needed for daily living, presence of care-giver, sufficiency of help, ability to go out by oneself, difficulty of using public transportations, and presence of medical checkups (disability and health factors.) make meaningful effects to life satisfaction of disabled seniors. Based on the derived results, this study suggests intensive interests and care-giving service for disabled seniors that live alone, institutional complementations to guarantee income security, including public or private pensions, improvements to social recognition and environments for discrimination of the disabled, organization of health and medical treatment service and health care system, comprehensive service provision to social welfare for both the disabled and seniors, and comprehensive service provision to both health care and social welfare.

Impacts of Sociocultural Factors on Smoking among Disabled People (장애인의 흡연에 영향을 미치는 요인분석)

  • Young-Ran Yeun;Dong-il Chun;Yi Sub Kwak;Hye-Young Kim
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1046-1051
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    • 2023
  • Cigarette smoking is one of the major causes of preventable diseases, disability, and death in Korea and worldwide. It has been clearly linked to the most common causes of death among the elderly and contributes to morbidity and disability associated with many chronic illnesses that are common in this age group. The health benefits of smoking cessation for the elderly have been clearly demonstrated. However, few studies have analyzed the relationship between health and smoking by considering the following many factors, especially among disabled people. In this study, we discuss the impacts of many factors on smoking among disabled people. Adults with disabilities are more likely to smoke than their peers. Public health agencies and practitioners should consider what reasonable adjustments may need to be made to policies and interventions to ensure that they are effective for adults with disabilities.

The Effect of Quota-Levy System on Disability Employment Outcome in Korea (장애인 고용부담금 부과 여부가 장애인 고용성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Jeong Jin
    • 재활복지
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2013
  • The object of this article is to examine the effect of the quota-levy system on employment outcome of people with disabilities in Korea. Merging the data from disability employment report of 16,246 businesses in 2011 and the macroeconomic indicators such as regional economic condition, the author analyzes the effect of quota-levy system on employment outcome of persons with disabilities by using Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM). The finding is that imposing the levy on businesses affects employment outcome of people with disabilities but regional economic condition does not. The rate of employees with disabilities of the levied business is 0.7%p higher than that of the other business. The result of analysis implies that employment outcome of people with disabilities is influenced by the quota-levy system rather than regional economic condition.

Parenting Stress as a Predictor of Child Abuse Potential (아동학대 유발요인으로서 장애아동부모의 스트레스에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.51
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    • pp.311-327
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    • 2002
  • Many studies verified the relationship between parenting stress and the abuse of children with disability. It means that disability is a risk factor for abuse. The purpose of this study is to examine the parenting stress as a predictor of child abuse potential. For this study, 150 parents of children with disabilities were recruited. A personal questionnaire, parenting stress index, and potential factors of child abuse were responded. According to the results, parents who have children with disabilities reported high parenting stress and also parenting stress significantly affected parents' attitudes toward child abuse. Income, level of education, social involvement, governmental support, and social services for disabled were related to parenting stress and child abuse. Stepwise multiple regression analysis identified the variables of social involvement and social services for disabled as the most important variables in explaining parenting stress and child abuse. This study suggests that social supports and services for the parents of children with disabilities should be provided.

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The Use and Degree of Discomfort of Informatization Device Among the Elderly According to the Disabilities (장애여부에 따른 노인의 정보화기기 사용 및 불편함)

  • Kim, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the use and inconvenience of informatization devices according to the disability of the elderly. A total 10,097 data from the elderly survey were used to analyze the differences in the possession and use of information devices, usage capabilities, and injustice according to disability. Descriptive analysis was conducted to find out general characteristics and disability-related characteristics. chi-square tests were conducted to find out the difference in informatization and communication device usage ability and information device usage inconvenience according to disability. The p-value was set at 0.001. As a result of the study, the elderly with disabilities in Korea had lower smartphones and tablet PCs than the non-disabled elderly. In terms of daily inconvenience, the elderly with disabilities often responded that they had no experience or did not know about the inconvenience of online reservations for trains/high-speed buses/intercity buses, ordering kiosks at restaurants, using ATMs, or reducing bank stores. Taken together, the ability of the elderly with disabilities in Korea to possess and use informatization devices is very low and they feel more inconvenience than the non-disabled elderly. It is necessary to improve the ability to possess and use informatization devices for the elderly with disabilities in the rapidly progressing aging of the disabled and the informatization of our society.

강박장애 치료의 최신지견 : Algorithm을 중심으로

  • Kim Chan-Hyeong
    • 대한불안의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • o 최근 강박장애의 치료가 발전한 것만은 사실이나 아직도 1차 치료에 반응이 없는 환자가 많다. o 치료반응의 평가는 매우 중요하며 현재 Y-BOCS를 이용하여 주로 치료반응을 평가하고 있으나 Y-BOSC 자체도 많은 문제점을 안고 있다. o 약물치료시 특히 치료반응의 여부를 결정짓는 의사결정은 매우 중요하다. o 국내에서도 강박장애 치료알고리듬이 개발되어 강박장애의 치료 및 평가에 있어 기초가 되어야 할 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study of the Impact of Economic Activity among Middle-Aged and Older Women with Disabilities on Life Satisfaction: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Disability Level (중고령 여성장애인의 경제활동이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 연구: 장애정도 매개효과 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soung-Wan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the mediating effect of disability level on the relationship between economic activity participation and life satisfaction level of middle-age and older women with disabilities. The survey respondents were 4,961 women with disabilities aged from 45 to 65 who participated in one of the first series of the PSED(2nd to 8th). Results of the analysis showed the economic activities of middle-aged and older women with disabilities and level of disability were correlated with a statistical significance in the analysis phase 1 and 2, and economic activity participation affected life satisfaction level through the level of disability as a parameter, indicating that a mediating effect does exist. This study suggests that to enhance the life satisfaction level of middle-aged and older women with disabilities through participation in economic activities, an employment scheme based on their level of disability is necessary.

Comparisons of Awareness of Health Care Services and Characteristics in Persons with Speech-Language Disorder Related to Speech Therapy Use for Life Care : From National Survey of the Disabled Person of 2017 (라이프 케어를 위한 언어장애인의 언어치료 이용여부에 따른 특성 및 보건의료서비스 인식 비교 : 2017년 장애인 실태조사를 이용하여)

  • Kang, So-La;Moon, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2019
  • The health care services are the most basic social institutions that are provided to citizen including disabled persons for improvement of health. However, the study of the difference of health care services according to the speech therapy use in the people with speech-language disorders was insufficient. The aim of this investigation was to compare the awareness of health care services and characteristics of people with speech-language disorders according to speech therapy use. The researchers selected 229 people with language disorder using raw data of National Survey of the Disabled Person (2017). We compared the characteristics and health care services of people with speech-language disorders by distinguishing between speech therapy non-users and speech therapy users. Among the 229 people with language disorder, speech therapy users were 37 persons (16.2%). In comparison with non-users, users were younger, more preschoolers, more family incomes, and intellectual disabilities and autistic disorder were the most common types of disability enrollment. Users had a lower proportion of unmet medical needs than non-users. For the reasons of unmet medical need, there were 6.8% and 6.3% of the "economic reasons" and "communication difficulties" Both users and non-users responded that "disability management services" need to be strengthened by the government. In conclusion, we suggest that access to health care services needs to be increased to lower the barriers of speech therapy use.