• Korea Science and Art Forum
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• v.27
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• pp.101-114
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• 2017

Based on the relationship between urban public space, urban lighting and the sense of place, this paper aims to analyze the lighting environment types with the sense of place and their characteristics. First, with the theory study as the research foundation, it extracts six spatial factors of public space lighting design and then analyzes 12 relevant cases on the basis. Finally, it divides the 12 cases into four types, Basic types, Storytelling, Interactive and Multi-Media and analyzes the core design factor and characteristics of various types. The results show that: first, functionality, sustainability and aesthetics are the basic factors to realize the urban public space lighting places. Second, the six cases of "Storytelling" show that the theme of specific areas, namely the exploration of "story" is conducive for lighting design to form clear and definite environment recognition. Third, for "Interactive" and "Multi-Media", the intervention of new media technology and new lighting way has made the wide expansion of urban lighting design connotation and extension. The research results show that strengthening the urban location performance by the lighting design could improve the city image, which provides the basis for the development of urban public space lighting design.

• Product Safety
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• s.48
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• pp.84-88
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• 1996

개인통신이라는 개념은 아직 정확하게 정립되지 않았지만 [ $\ulcorner$가입자가 개인별로 부여된 개인번호 또는 통신번호에 의해 휴대중인 통신단말기를 사용하여 시간과 장소에 구애됨이 없이 원하는 상대방 누구와도 자유롭게 정보를 교환하는 통신서비스$\lrcorner$라고 정의할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of KHEA Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.56-56
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.86-87
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• 2021

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.699-715
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• 1996

This paper examines the cross-sectional development of children's conception of place. Previous research by Piaget and Weil, Jahoda, Daggs has questioned how young children develop the ablity to comprehend place. Oral interview and graphic test were made vy the children at the age of 5-14, in order to attain information on their knowledge, understanding and feeling about place. These data were used ti indentify developmental stages through cluster analysis. The results suggest that young children's conception of place develops with an identifiable 4 stages. There is no significant difference in development of conception of place between the 2nd year of kindergarten and the 1st year of elementary school, or the between the 5th, 6th year of elementary school and 1st, 2nd year of middle school. Rather, the 4th year of elementary school is an important and crucial truning point in the development of children's conception of place. It is concluded that children's conception of place develops in line with Piaget's general cognitive developmental theory in which the pre-conceptual stage ends at age 7 and the concrete-operation stage starts at age 11 to 12.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2010.06a
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• pp.83-86
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• 2010

대기 분야에 GIS를 적용하여 대구지역 PM-10 측정망의 위치가 적절한지 평가하고, 공중보건과 밀접한 관련이 있는 PM-10을 관리하기 위한 적합한 장소를 모색하였다. 본 연구에서 GIS 기법을 사용하여 대구광역시에 설치된 PM-10 대기측정망 측정소를 분석한 결과, 설치된 위치의 적절성은 지역의 대표성을 포함하지 않고, 성향별(학교, 주거, 산업)로도 용도지역, 지목, 주변지역이 상이하기 때문에 PM-10 측정망의 설치장소가 부적절하다고 사료된다. 대구지역 뿐만 아니라 타 도시에서도 공중의 보건을 위해 측정망의 구체적인 설치 장소 선정 및 재배치가 필요할 것이라 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2007.10c
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• pp.15-19
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• 2007

본 연구는 서양의 과학적 합리적 이성주의에 대한 단절된 동양문화의 상징적 사유체계에 내재된 상상적 환경을 복원하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 상상적 환경을 복원하기 위해 한국 중국 일본의 고대도시인 서울, 북경(北京), 교토(京都) 등을 사례대상지로 선정하였다. 이들 사례도시의 역사 문화경관을 분석하여 상상적 환경요소를 도출하고자 해석학과 현상학적 접근방법을 활용하였다. 동북아시아 삼국(한 중 일)의 역사문화경관 비교와 재해석을 통해 그 속에서 내재된 상상적 환경을 도출한 결과, 각 도시에 내재된 장소의 정신과 자연환경요소가 인문환경요소로 반영되어 구조화되었으며, 개별요소들이 결합하여 조직화되었고, 점진적으로 장소(場所)의 혼(魂)은 더욱 성화(聖化)되었다. 본 연구는 인간생활의 실존적(實存的) 장(場)인 도시공간을 상상적 환경이라는 새로운 개념으로 비교분석한 최초의 시도로서 의의를 가진다. 그러나 동북아시아 삼국의 역사문화경관에 내재된 상상적 환경의 보편성을 확인한 것은 의미가 있으나, 각 도시별 세부적인 요소에 이르기까지 특수성을 밝히는 데는 한계가 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.531-534
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• 2004

기업간 전자상거래 국제 표준인 ebXML 의 표준 사양에 따른 정보등록저장소를 활용하여 각 산업별 B2B 표준 컨텐츠를 저장, 등록, 관리하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 각 산업별 기관별 등록저장 소가 만들어지고 또한 국가별로도 중앙등록저장소가 구현됨에 따라 이들을 서로 연계하여 산업간의 B2B 활용도를 높이고 또한 연동성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 찾고 있는 중이다. 이미 OASIS에서는 Federation 및 Replication 기능을 추가한 ebRS 2.5 버전 사양에 대한 드래프트를 제시하였고 표준으로 승인받기 위한 절차를 진행 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 한국전자거래진흥원의 지원하에 개발된 정보등록저장소의 Federation 및 Replication 처리시스템의 개발방법에 대해 살펴보고 현실에 적용할 때에 발생할 수 있는 제반 프로토콜상에서의 문제점 및 해결방안에 대해 논의해 보고자 한다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.21-35
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• 2022

With the support of local and central governments, various incentive policies for "green" cars have been established, and the number of electric vehicle users has been rapidly increasing in recent years. As a result, much attention is being given to establishing a user-centered charging infrastructure. A standard for the number of electric vehicle chargers to be supplied is being prepared based on building characteristics, but there is quite limited research on the appropriate ratio of slow and fast chargers based on the characteristics of each place. Therefore, this study derived an appropriate penetration ratio based on data about the distribution ratio of common slow chargers. These data were collected using a survey of actual electric vehicle users. Next, an analysis was done on how to categorize the needs of charging environments and to determine what criteria or characteristics to use for categorization. Based on the results of the survey analysis, three types of places were derived. Type-1 places require 10% of chargers to be slow chargers, Type-2 places require 40-60% of chargers to be slow chargers (i.e., around equal distribution of slow and fast chargers), and Type-3 places require more than 80% of chargers to be slow chargers. The required levels of slow chargers were classified by place type and by individual using latent class cluster analysis, which made it possible to categorize them into five clusters related to socioeconomic variables, vehicle characteristics, traffic, and charging behaviors. It was found that there was a high correlation between charging behavior, weekend travel behavior, gender, and income. The results and insights from this study could be used to establish charging infrastructure policies in the future and to prepare standards for supplying charging infrastructure according to changes in the electric vehicle market.

• Archives of design research
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.95-102
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to find out what is the preference of users according to the location of benches at urban community parks. This location of benches is seperated into 4 patterns according to arranging pattern of water space, a walk, pergola and shelter, greenspace. To investigate the visual preference is examined by analyzing visual volume of 4 patterns. Results are as follows; 1. Factor analysis by the total data showed that 5 factors explain 60.40 percent of total variance of the location of bench visual character. They were classified by the sensitive factor, visual factor, physical-individual factor, distinct factor, density factor. Among 5 factors, the sensitive factor which represented psychological reaction was appreciated to be highest. 2. Most of 20 items showed the following scores of mean values in sementic differential experiment : Spot 1->Spot 4-> 2-> 3. The mean values between arrangement place locational differences showed significantly, that could explain to be a violent contrast between the natural factors(weater space, green space, etc) and the artificial factors (around of pergola, shelter, etc)