• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.18-23
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• 2001

A total of 100 adults were surveyed on types of favorable meat products. They tended to show much of unsatisfactory on the market products. Those unsatisfactory were mostly conceptual such as instant products, unreliable raw materials, sanitation conditions, list of unfavorable ingredients, mix of harmful additives, and etc. The results indicated that the consumers purchased the products of ham, cheese, chicken, sausages, and canned products mostly at medium-large marts(56%), department stores(22%), retail stores(19%) and others(3%). They were also concerned with the distribution date, prices, shape of packaging, and etc. The types of products and frequencies of purchasing various products were varied by time. For the purchase of products, mixed items were more favored rather than the single items.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.814-817
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• 2004

그리드는 컴퓨터류만 연결된 기존의 인터넷에 모든 종류의 비컴퓨터류의 기계장치들을 인터넷상에 연결시켜 컴퓨터와 더불어 활용하는 기술을 지칭한다. 즉, 지역적으로 분산되어 있는 컴퓨팅 파워를 공유하여 마치 한 대의 고성능 컴퓨터처럼 사용할 수 있게 해 주는 것을 말한다. 이러한 그리드환경에서 client가 요구하는 작업을 명시하는 표준 RSL(Resource Specification Language)을 이용해 GRAM (Globus Resource Allocation and Management)에 작업을 제출한다. 하지만 기존의 GRAM에서는 특별한 수행 환경을 요구하는 작업을 수행시키는 방법을 알지 못한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 브로커와 상호작용가능한 실행환경정보(Excution Environment Information)를 제안함으로써, GRAM의 특수 수행 환경을 지원 할 수 있게 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.649-653
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• 2000

Mobile IP[1]환경에서 (Mobile Node)[1]는 (Foreign Agent)[1]와 (Home Agent[1])간에 컨트롤 메시지들을 주고 받으며 이러한 컨트롤 메시지들은 인증을 받아야 한다. 그러나 기존의 Mobile IP에서는 키 분배 문제를 고려하지 않고 메시지 인증만을 다루고 있으며 [2,3]에서는 등록 키를 생성하기 위하여 몇 가지 방법을 제시하고 있지만 구체적인 인증 프로토콜은 다루지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Mobile IP 환경에서의 와 간에 공개키 기반 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 인증 프로토콜은 와 간의 상호 인증 단계를 거치며, 서로간에 비밀 세션키를 생성하여 데이터의 기밀성을 보장할 수 있다. 또한 공개키에 기반 하므로 전자서명을 통한 메시지의 부인방지 기능을 얻을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.1205-1209
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• 2000

이동 주체의 전자 상거래 참여는 계약 문서나 결제 정보 교환 서비스에 대해 사용자 실체에 대한 증명과 교환 메시지의 사후 검증 수단을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이동 주체의 이동성에 따른 한계적 계산 능력 및 대역폭 사용을 고려하여 부분적으로 제 3의 신뢰 기관(Trusted Third Party, TTP)의 효율적인 참여 구조를 수용한 상호 공정 계약 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존 공정 계약 프로토콜에 대한 연구를 상거래 주체에 대한 이동성을 지원하기 위해 상호 공정 계약 프로토콜로 확장하였다. 제안한 프로토콜은 이동성에 대한 한계적 능력에 대해 해당 TTP와 공개키를 기반으로 거래 주체간의 상호 인증을 수행하도록 하였으며, 이러한 초기화를 수행한 이후 상거래 주체는 해당 인증 결과를 기반으로 주체간 상호 메시지 교환을 위한 공정 계약 프로토콜을 수행하도록 하였다. 또한 사전에 동의한 계약 과정 이외의 예외 상황 발생시 부분적 TTP의 참여를 허용하여 시스템의 대단위 계산 능력에 대한 효율성을 보장할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.7-14
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• 2004

선진국일수록 서비스 산업의 비중이 큰 것은 주지의 사실이다. 선진국 진입을 위해 진력하는 한국의 입장에서 선진국 서비스 산업의 연구 및 정보는 긴요하다. 이 연구는 세계 400대 최량 기업들 중 서비스 기업들의 다양한 경영 업적들이 서비스 산업의 여러 분야와 그 하부 부문에서 어떻게 나타나고 있는지를 기술통계, 분산분석, 던칸 검정 등을 활용해 분석하였다. 이로써 서비스 산업 분야에 대한 진입, 투자, 벤치마킹 등에 관해 활용할 수 있는 유의한 결과들을 도출, 제시하였다.

• Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.35-51
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• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of young children's emotionality on their smartphone overuse and to verify the mediation effect of mothers' play participation on the relationship between young children's emotionality and their smartphone overuse. Methods: Research participants include 274 mothers and their children aged 2 to 4 years old. The mothers completed questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Pearson's correlation coefficient and mediation analysis using SPSS 23.0. Results: The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, The young children's emotionality showed a positive association with their smartphone overuse. Second, Their emotionality was negatively associated with their mothers' play participation. Finally, the mothers' play participation was found to partially mediate the relationship between young children's emotionality and smartphone overuse. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to provide parent education for supporting mothers' play participation to prevent children from developing smartphone overuse.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.538-552
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• 2017

In this study, total mercury (THg) of Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris) eggs laid on Baengnyeongdo, West Sea of Korea was analyzed in order to compare the THg concentrations of eggs depending on egg-laying order. The first-laid eggs ($mean{\pm}standard$ error, $234.4{\pm}11.2ng/g\;wet$, n=18, t=8.4, p<0.01) significantly had higher THg concentrations than the second-laid eggs ($182.8{\pm}9.1ng/g\;wet$, n=18). Also, the first-laid eggs had higher values in biometrics (length $63.10{\pm}0.49mm$, t=2.4, p<0.05; width $44.51{\pm}0.19mm$, t=4.3, p<0.01; weight $65.53{\pm}0.87g$, t=4.2, p<0.01) than the second-laid eggs (length $62.37{\pm}0.40mm$, width $43.55{\pm}0.17mm$, and weight $62.48{\pm}0.72g$). These differences might be attributed to the amount of food eaten by females relating to males' courtship feeding pattern (males increase courtship feeding rate before the first eggs are laid, and decrease the rate following the laying of the first eggs). Moreover, the lower food intake of females could diminish the quantities of egg albumen that contains a protein binds to most of methylmercury during the period of egg production. Therefore, it is necessary to consistently apply one of egg selection methods (targeted selection (the first-laid egg or the second-laid egg), random selection, and etc.) in one nest for ensuring comparability of mercury concentrations among monitoring sites and monitoring years.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.310-317
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of reference points for edentulous patient by examining the correlation of teeth and face, and intraoral anatomic landmarks. Materials and methods: We examined a facial outline, length, bizygomatic width, nasion - gnathion length, glabella - nasion distance in 270 men and 280 women satisfied with inclusion criteria from Seoul National School of Dentistry. The shape of maxillary central incisor, mesiodistal crown width and length of maxillary 6 incisors, distance from incisive papilla to labial surface of maxillary central incisor, and perpendicular distance from incisive papilla to intercanine line were measured in the stone model. We analyzed the ratio and relevant relation statistically. Results: The probability on having the same shape of face and the relative same shape maxillary incisor was 55.56% and 46.43% for men and women. The facial length proved to be a more valuable measurement in women in the tooth selection. The ratio of bizygomatic width to mesiodistal width of maxillary central incisor, and the ratio of bizygomatic width to width of maxillary 6 incisors were 16.8 : 1 and 3.0 : 1 and were positively correlated with each other. The distance of the canines from the maxillary incisal papilla was $1.33{\pm}1.28mm$. The distance between the center of the incisal papilla and the labial surface of their maxillary central incisor was $9.23{\pm}1.20mm$. Conclusion: It was showed that anatomical reference points in tooth selection and arrangement for edentulous patient are useful and have validity in our limited study.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.118-126
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• 2019

Purpose: This research is to investigate factors that affect dental aesthetics and analyze whether individual perception affects and difference of genders affects the esthetic factors. Materials and methods: Seventy dental students of Chonnam University aged from 25 to 35 years old without periodontal problems were included. Maxillary dental cast for participants were made, and standardized photo was taken with a digital camera. Maximum visual width and the position of gingival zenith of maxillary anterior teeth and maximum height of the maxillary central incisors were measured by a measurement program and the shape of central incisor was categorized. Questionnaire was conducted to evaluate esthetic perception. SPSS program was used to perform statistical analysis. Results: The average visual width ratio of right maxillary anteriors was 1.38:1:0.78 and 1.41:1:0.81 for the left which differ from the golden ratio. The width to height ratio for right and left central incisor was 0.84 and 0.83 respectively. The gingival zenith position was determined to be: mostly, central incisors and canines were located in the distal side, lateral incisors were located in the center. The visual width ratio of right maxillary anterior teeth, ratio of width to height of central incisor, gingival zenith position, crown morphology and amounts of gingival exposure upon smiling were not significantly different between genders, and facial patterns and these dental esthetic factors were not related to aesthetic perception. Conclusion: Even though participants had the visual width ratio of maxillary anteriors or ideal width to ideal height of central incisors that did not agree with the golden ratio, they had high satisfaction for dental esthetics. Esthetic perception depends more on subjective judgements of participants than objective indices.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.53-60
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• 2022

This study investigated correlations between egg quality indicators to identify external egg quality traits to predict internal egg quality using non-destructive and convenient measurements. Thirteen indicators, including Haugh unit, albumen height, eggshell breaking strength, eggshell thickness, eggshell color (CIE L^*, CIE a^*, CIE b^*), and reflectivity value, egg weight, egg length, egg width, shape index, and yolk color, were investigated. A total of 180 brown eggs were obtained from one 27-week-old flock of Hy-line brown-laying hens raised in a cage system. Correlations were evaluated using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r). The results showed strong correlations between Haugh unit and albumen height, eggshell color CIE L^* and reflectivity, egg weight and width, egg weight and length, eggshell color CIE L^* and CIE a^*, eggshell color CIE a^* and reflectivity, and shape index and egg length (P<0.001). Moderate correlations were observed between eggshell breaking strength and eggshell thickness, eggshell color CIE a^* and CIE b^*, and shape index and egg width (P<0.001). Eggshell color CIE L^* was correlated with eggshell breaking strength (P<0.01), and eggshell color CIE a^* was correlated with Haugh unit, albumen height (P<0.01), and eggshell breaking strength (P<0.001). The present study showed significant correlations between eggshell color and other quality indicators. Thus, this study suggests that eggshell colors based on reflectiveness and the CIE L^*a^*b^* value can be used to estimate the Haugh unit, albumen height, eggshell breaking strength, and thickness.