• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.469-472
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• 2000

인터넷 사용자의 급속한 증가와 전자 상거래의 발전은 다양한 시스템 및 네트워크의 설계 및 관리를 매우 복잡하게 변화시켰다. 본 연구에서는 인터넷/ 인트라넷과 같은 분산 망에서의 서비스 보장을 위해 종단 시스템(End-to-End System)에서의 QoS(Quality of Service) 지원과 QoS 제어 메커니즘을 분석하여 분산 망에서의 종단 사용자(End-User)를 위한 QoS 정책 관리 구조를 제안하였다. 이 구조는 종단 호스트 모델과 네트워크 모델의 통합 지원 구조로 구성되며, 각 모델의 해당 자원에 대한 서비스를 구분하여 사용자 정책을 관리하며, 분산 망에 대해서는 단위 네트워크의 QoS 관리 서버를 통하여 종단 시스템간의 QoS 정책을 관리하게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 구조는 분산 망에서의 종단 사용자 정책을 관리하는데 있어 응용 서비스 고유의 특성을 보장하며 사용자 정책에 따른 서비스 자원을 통합 관리할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.107-109
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• 2001

Survey questionnaires were collected from broiler farmers and analysed in this study to find out ways to respond to the open international chicken trades-chicken marketing plan and market price control. Broiler farm production and management were analyzed and it was found that number of chicken produced per farm was related to systematic and strategic level of farming such as chicken housing, technical problems, and cost of production.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.119-125
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• 2016

The ratio which we usually use in producing products is nonconforming proportion or percent defective. As our modern society develops, we cannot but meet another proportion in legal, managerial, and medical areas where our human beings might commit various kinds of errors though they do not want them. In this paper we will generally call the ratio 'proportion.' When the size of such proportion as percent defective is observed by persons, it is not true proportion but apparent proportion because it has been observed with human or situational errors. Past studies have not systematically covered the analysis of relations between such proportions and type 1 and 2 error, but this paper analyses and derives such various relations, and it suggests the guideline as sixteen properties for utilization and sensitive analysis of the relations. Current paper's consideration of apparent proportion in addition to true proportion as our familiar concept will open and widen existing academic and application areas where people have mainly built societal, scientific and engineering rules and methods based only on true proportion.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.53-57
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• 1972

The author measured the length of crown, root and tooth on the films which was taken by intraoral bisecting technic with mesh plate on the films. The films were taken from the dry skulls, dentiform and patients who had to be removed their upper incisors and the other patients who adimitted for dental care. From this serial experiment the results was made as follows: 1. By using the film and mesh plate in the oral cavity, the real tooth length can be measured easily on the film surfaces. 2. It can be avoided the film distortion in the oral cavity when taking the film using the mesh plate and film together. 3. When measuring the film, length of crown was elongated and length of root was shortened. 4. When using the well-trained bisecting technic, the real tooth length can be measured directly on the intraoral film.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.917-926
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of ego integrity on death anxiety of the elderly, mediated by depression based on Erikson theory(1963). For this study, 313 elderly over 60 years old in Daegu city participated in a survey. The data of the survey was analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) with AMOS 7.0. The results of the study are as follows: ego integrity of the elderly does not influence death anxiety due to the suppressing effect of depression. However, depression does mediate the relation between ego integrity and death anxiety fully. Such findings suggest that the Erikson theory can also be applied to elderly Korean citizens. A practical benefit derived from the study's results is the proposition to implement a reminiscence program, reinforce depression treatment and prevention systems, and augment a death awareness movement for elderly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.679-681
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• 2003

개인 정보 네트워크는 근거리 무선 통신을 기반으로 구성된 디바이스간 정보 공유 및 무선인터넷의 확장으로 디지털 컨텐츠 교환의 활성화가 예상되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 및 휴대용 디바이스의 한계적 계산 능력과 불안정한 대역폭 및 기존 네트워크 환경과의 확장을 고려한 표준화 논의 내용을 기반으로 DRM 관련 권한 정보 공유를 위한 개인 정보 네트워크 내의 동적 디바이스 관리 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 개인 정보 네트워크를 구성하는 사용자 디바이스의 성능을 고려하여 Proxy를 통한 Store/ Forward 서비스 구조를 기반으로 기존 유무선 네트워크의 컨텐츠 제공자 및 권한 제공자와의 서비스를 수행하도록 하였으며, Proxy에 그룹 키 관리 기능을 구성하여 개인 정보네트워크 내의 권한 정보 공유를 위한 디바이스의 참가 및 탈퇴를 관리하도록 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.199-206
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• 2010

In this era of globally competitive world market, many business firms have been using ISO 9000 quality management system, whose principles are leadership, customer focus, people involvement, etc., which are expected and desired to be attained for the various long/short term goals of the business firms. This paper studies whether and how those principles are implemented in the areas of service, manufacturing, etc., and researches the regression relations between business firm's performance and those principles. Using hypothesis testing, we found and showed results which can be referenced for the higher performance of business firms and those can be added to the pool of knowledge about the ISO principles implementation in service and manufacturing industries.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06d
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• pp.401-404
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• 2002

In general, speech coding methods are classified into the following three categories: the waveform coding, the source coding and the hybrid coding. In this paper, First, the reference waveform is detected after searching the pitch period by NAMDF similarity and similarity between the reference waveform and the waveform each pitch period. It made a decision whether the waveform is compressed with the threshold of similarity. If the waveform is compressed only magnitude and pitch information is transmitted into the input of G.723.1 vocoder. Performing through the G.723.1 vocoder, the waveform is restored with the magnitude and pitch information by PSOLA synthesis method. The result of simulation with proposed algorithm has a 31% reduction of bit rate than the standard 5.3kbps G.723.1 ACELP vocoder.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.43-52
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• 2005

The common form of pre-emphasis filter is $H(z)\;=\;1\;- az^{-1}$, where a typically lies between 0.9 and 1.0 in voiced signal. Also, this value reflects the degree of filter and equals R(1)/R(0) in Auto-correlation method. This paper proposes a new flattening algorithm to compensate the weaked high frequency components that occur by vocal cord characteristic. We used interval information of LSP to estimate formant frequency. After obtaining the value of slope and inverse slope using linear interpolation among formant frequency, flattening process is followed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm flattened the weaked high frequency components effectively. That is, we could improve the flattened characteristics by using interval information of LSP as flattening factor at the process that compensates weaked high frequency components.

• Speech Sciences
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.125-136
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• 2003

Speech coding techniques have been studied to reduce the complexity and bit rate but also to improve the sound quality. CELP type vocoder, has used as a one of standard, supports the great sound quality even low bit rate. In this paper, the preprocessing of input speech to reduce the bit rate is the different with the conventional vocoder. The different kinds of parameter are used for the preprocessing so this paper is compared with theses parameters for finding the more appropriate parameter for the vocoder. The parameters are used to synthesize the speech not to encode or decode for coding technique so we proposed the simple algorithm not to have the influence on the processing time or the computation time. The parameters in used the preprocessing step are speaking rate, duration and PSOLA technique.