• Title/Summary/Keyword: 잡음 강도

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The Nonlinear State Estimation of the Aircraft using the Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter (적응형 확장 칼만 필터를 이용한 항공기의 비선형 상태추정)

  • Jong Chul Kim;Sang Jong Lee;Anatol A. Tunik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1999
  • 비행시험을 통해 획득한 데이터의 해석과정에서 대상 항공기의 크기가 소형인 경우에는 엔진진동이나 외부의 교란에 의한 잡음이나 바이어스 등의 강도가 높기 때문에 데이터의 처리과정에서 많은 문제점을 산출하게 된다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 상태추정 알고리즘이 사용되며, 본 논문에서는 항공기의 비선형 세로운동 방정식의 경우에 확장형 칼만 필터를 적용하여 항공기 세로운동의 상태변수들을 추정하였으며, 또한 확률근사과정, 이노베이션에 대한 궤환 적응 등 적응형 칼만 필터를 사용하여 수렴속도와 정확도 둥을 향상시킨 알고리즘을 제안하고 그 결과를 나타내었다.

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Design and Implementation of RF Transceiver for WCDM (WCDMA RF송수신기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 강상기;이동한;홍헌진;홍성용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 WCDMA 규격[1,2]에 근거하여 WCDMA 기지국 무선부 설계 파라미터들로서, 수신기 잡음 지수(NF:Noise Figure), IIP3(Input 3$^{rd}$ order Intercept Point), ACS(Adjacent Channel Selectivity) 와 Blocking 특성을 만족하기 위한 여파기의 감쇠 특성 및 송신기 전체의 ACLR 특성을 만족하기 위한 송신기 구성 소자의 ACLR 특성 등을 고찰하였으며, 이와 같은 무선부 설계 파라미터를 기본으로 구현한 무선부의 시험 결과를 기술하였다.

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A Study on Excitation Sequence Quantization in RPE Speech Coding (PVQ를 이용한 RPE 구동 시퀀스 양자화 연구)

  • 강상원
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 1995
  • RPE 음성부호화기에서 합성 필터로 인한 구동벡터 양자화잡음의 증폭효과를 분석하고 regular pulse 시퀀스의 양자화로 인한 성능감쇄를 줄이기 위해 pyramid vector 양자화방식을 도입하였다. 제안된 방식의 성능평가는 구동시퀀스 양자화를 위해 adaptive PCM을 이용하는 GSM 표준 RPE 방식과의 객관적 및 주관적 성능비교를 통해 수행하였다.T JDSMDQLRY 결과 제안된 방식은 대략 1dB의 SNR 및 segmental SNR 값 증가를 가져왔고, 또한 비공식 청취시험결과 명료도의 증가를 느낄 수 있었다.

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Adaptive Noise Canceler Using Fast Wavelet Transform Adaptive Algorithm (고속 웨이브렛 변환 적응알고리즘을 이용한 적응잡음제거기에 관한 연구)

  • 이채욱;박세기;오신범;강명수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet based adaptive algorithm which improves the convergence speed and reduces computational complexity using the fast running FIR filtering efficiently We compared the performance of the proposed algorithm with time and frequence domain adaptive algorithm using computer simulation of adaptive noise canceler based on synthesis speech. As the result, the proposed algorithm is suitable for adaptive signal processing area using speech or acoustic field.

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In-Flight Field Strength Measurement of KNDGPS (공역에서의 NDGPS 신호 전계강도 측정 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyung;Yoo, Byeong-Seon;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • In order to determine the possibility of using NDGPS signals for flight operations, in-flight measurements of signals transmitted from various ground reference stations(RS) were conducted along the air routes of South Korea. Signal strength and signal to noise ratio(SNR) data were collected along domestic flight routes and recorded with time. By using three-dimensional geographical position data of the aircraft, signal strength data of en-route position were calculated and used to obtain scatter-plot of signal strength. These results were used to outline the effective coverage and field strength hemispheres of the selected DGPS signals.

Adaptive Blind Watermarking Using Energy Quantization (에너지 양자화를 이용한 적응적 블라인드 워터마킹)

  • Hong, Bedro;Eom, Il-kyu;Kim, Yoo-shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1289-1297
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    • 2004
  • Digital watermarking is a technique which blends intellectual property right with security Blind watermarking 1S one of the difficult watermark technique because original data or inserted watermark is not needed. In this paper, we propose a new blind watermarking method using energy quantization in wavelet domain to insert watermark. The proposed method is robust for various attacks and attack strength because watermark strength is adaptively changed for energy variation of attacks. Simulation results show the proposed method is robust to various attacks such as noise addition, cropping, blurring, sharpening, maintaining imprescriptibility.

Single-mode fiber depolarizer for WDM optical communications (WDM 광통신 시스템을 위한 단일모드 광섬유 무편광기)

  • 이동렬;전상민;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • We realized a depolarizer based on two 2$\times$2 directional couplers and single mode optical fiber. A reduction method for the degree of polarization is demonstrated by using computer simulation, which is verified experimentally. The degree of polarization is -20 dB for the polarized input beam of spectral width less than 0.05 nm. The experimental results verify that the polarization noise, which is due to the change of the input polarization state, can be reduced by making the fiber-ring delay-line length greater thanthecoherencelengthofthesource.

Quantitative Evaluation of Image Quality using Automatic Exposure Control (AEC 사용 유무에 따른 영상의 화질평가)

  • Kim, Gwang-ho;Yoo, Gwan-ju;Kang, Ji-won;Ko, Bong-joo;Kim, Kyoun-lan;Kim, Min-hee;Yoon, Young-woo;Ye, Soo-young;Choi, Seok-yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2015
  • Quantitative Evaluation of Image Quality using Automatic Exposure Control This it leads, the relationship of control and image between of photographing condition, DR proper use method proposing. Chest phantom acquires Chest PA images which it follows in conditional change, Image evaluation factor (SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), CNR (Contrast to Noise Ratio), PSNR (Peak Signal to Ratio), RMS (Root Mean Square)). It excepted RMS price, SNR, CNR, PSNR the case which uses AEC it came out being high The fact that the quality of image is better there was a case which does not use AEC. but Price it was slight. Image qualitative it was deficient in AEC use presence. Through this, the overall situation and most efficient use of radiation workers is better suited. But Passive AEC use would be appropriate for use rather than proactive AEC.

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