• Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.71-81
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• 2021

Introduction : The purpose of this article was to introduce the theory of flow experience to occupational therapy for various therapeutic interventions to improve the subject's physical function, activity, and participation. Review : To understand the flow experience in occupational therapy, this study summarized the concept and characteristics of the flow experience, the stages and the scientific characteristics of the brain, measurement methods, and related studies through a review of domestic and foreign literature. In occupational therapy, the subject's flow experience can be defined as 'a psychological state in which the subject is completely flow in the therapeutic activity he is doing while forgetting the passage of time'. Subjects perceived a clear goal for the task and experienced engagement when the challenge was balanced with a high level of skill. In a previous study, positive changes in attention and concentration, executive function, upper extremity function, and performance of daily living activities were confirmed in subjects who encountered the flow experience. Conclusion : If the subject's flow experience in various therapeutic interventions in domestic occupational therapy is considered, the treatment effects will be further promoted.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.2551-2562
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• 2013

Since 2006, an Intelligent Excavation Robot which automatically performs the earth-work without operator has been developed in Korea. The technologies for automatically recognizing the terrain of work environment and detecting the objects such as obstacles or dump trucks are essential for its work quality and safety. In several countries, terrestrial 3D laser scanner and stereo vision camera have been used to model the local area around workspace of the automated construction equipment. However, these attempts have some problems that require high cost to make the sensor system or long processing time to eliminate the noise from 3D model outcome. The objectives of this study are to analyze the advantages of the existing 3D modeling sensors and to examine the applicability for practical use by using Analytic Hierarchical Process(AHP). In this study, 3D modeling quality and accuracy of modeling sensors were tested at the real earth-work environment.

• Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.33-44
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• 2023

Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors for shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries and to explore the correlation between shoulder pain and quality of life. Methods : Out of 182 participants initially included, 168 were selected for analysis. The questionnaire had 41 questions, with 15 on the Wheelchair User's Shoulder Pain Index (WUSPI) and 26 on the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Results : It was found that participants' scored 50.75 in the WUSPI, whereas they scored higher in mobility and overhead activity. In addition, participants' WHOQOL-BREF scored 70.48, with a mean score of 2.71, which was lower than ordinary adults' WHOQOL-BREF (mean: 3.11) and that of older people suffering from chronic musculoskeletal system pain (total score: 77.92). Conclusion : The participants' WUSPI showed negative correlations with all items, including the total scores on the WHOQOL-BREF. This suggests that the participants' shoulder pain had a negative impact on their quality of life. Therefore, clinical experts, including occupational therapists, should provide manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injuries with programs aimed at preventing and managing shoulder pain, thereby contributing to improving their quality of life.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.454-460
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• 1997

여러 응용 분야에 따라 많은 공동작업 시스템이 있다. 이러한 시스템들은 각 응용 영역에 따라 요구되는 문제가 다르다. 이 논문에서는 공동작업객체의 개념을 제시한다. 이 개념은 어떠한 멀티미디어 공동작업 시스템에도 적용할 수 있는 시스템 소프트웨어의 구조적인 모델이다. 이 모델은 지식베이스에서 이벤트를 자동으로 공유하고 각 이벤트에 대한 동작을 비동기적 동기적으로 수행한다. 이 논문에서의 공동작업객체는 멀티미디어 객체의 집합인데, 개념 그래프와 지식 쉘로 표현된다. 이 공동작업객체에서 수행되는 한글 공동텍스트 편집기는 한글 편집 지식에 의하여 공동으로 편집할 수 있다. 또한 한글 공동텍스트 편집기는 공동작업을 위하여 공동작업 객체를 관리, 유지하는 기능을 제공한다. 앞으로는 일반적인 공동작업 객체의 이론적 모델을 연구한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.23-37
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• 2004

지금까지 IETF에서 공개키 기반구조에 대한 표준화 작업은 PKIX 작업반$^{[5]}$에서 주로 수행되었지만, 최근 들어 4개의 새로운 작업반이 만들어졌다. 새로 생성된 작업반은 IPSEC을 위한 공개키 기반구조 표준을 개발하는 PK14IPSEC(PKI for IPSEC) 작업반$^{[36]}$, 장기간 서명 데이터의 존재와 디지털 서명된 데이터의 타당성과 존재성을 증명하기 위한 표준을 개발하고 있는 LTANS(Long-Term Archive and Notary Service) 작업반$^{[32]}$, 공개키/개인키와 인증서 등으로 구성되는 크리덴셜(Credential)을 획득하기 위한 등록 과정에 대한 모델을 표준화하기 위한 ENROLL(Credential and Provisioning) 작업반$^{[41]}$, 그리고 안전하게 크리덴셜을 한 장치에서 다른 장치로 안전하게 전달하기 위한 표준을 개발하는 SACRED(Securely available Credentials) 작업반$^{[28]}$ 등이다. 본 논문에서는 IETF 보안영역에서 수행되고 있는 공개키 기반구조에 바탕을 둔 여러 작업반에서 최근 수행중인 표준화 동향을 분석한다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.189-200
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• 2016

Purpose: This study analyzed job importance, job performance, and job satisfaction in 38 dietitians working at geriatric hospitals and elderly healthcare facilities in Jeju surveyed from September 15-24, 2014 with the aim of providing basic data for improving the quality of meals and nutrition management for elderly patients. Methods: Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients using the SPSS Win program (version 12.0). Results: Regarding job importance, the average score was 4.29 (out of 5), indicating that hygiene and safety management scored the highest at 4.77 (out of 5), and nutrition management scored the lowest at3.86. In terms of job performance of subjects, the average score was 2.87 (out of 5), indicating that cooking operation management scored the highest at 4.42 (out of 5). Regarding the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) of job importance and job performance, hygiene and safety management and cooking operation management scored high for importance and performance (B quadrant) menu management, human resource management, and nutrition management scored low for importance and performance (C quadrant) and purchasing management and financial management were included inD quadrant and A quadrant, respectively. For the level of job satisfaction of subjects, the average score was 3.37 (out of 5), indicating that relationships with colleagues scored the highest at 3.72, and improving professionalism scored the lowest at 2.95. Additionally, job importance and performance of subjects were positively correlated withjob satisfaction (r = 0.395, r = 0.386, both p < 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, scores for job importance and job performance of nutrition management were low, and job satisfaction of improving professionalism scored low. Therefore, continuous training and education programs of nutrition management should be provided to improve professionalism of dietitians at geriatric hospitals and elderly healthcare facilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05c
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• pp.154-159
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• 2002

영역 분할과 영역 레이블링은 내용에 기반한 영상 검색이나 영상 이해를 위해 선행되어야 하는 중요한 작업중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 칼라-공간 히스토그램의 통계정보를 통해 자연 영상내의 영역을 효율적으로 분할하고 또한 이러한 데이터를 생성규칙으로 만들어 레이블링 하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 자연영상처럼 많지 않은 영역으로 이루어진 경우 매우 효율적임을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.264-270
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• 2010

This paper presents an application of the Ecological Interface Design (EID) theoretical framework for developing an optimal display of railway safety monitoring system (SMS) in stations. Especially, Work Domain Analysis (WDA) which is the preceding research for EID was conducted. This study proceeds as follows: First, urban railway SMS in stations was defined as a system boundary for WDA, and work environment for station personnels was analysed through Abstraction Hierarchy (AH). AH represents five levels (Functional Purpose, Values and Priority Measures, Purpose-related Functions, Object-related Process, Physical Object) of informations that station personnels obtain from work environment, and Work Domain Model (WDM) was derived as a result of the AH. To confirm how well WDM represents the real work environment of SMS, Scenario Mapping was conducted with experts who has been working as a station personnel for more than ten years. Lastly, thirteen additional information requirements that are not provided by the existing SMS as well as all the information that are provided by the existing SMS were extracted using confirmed WDM. These information requirements can be used as essential information for EID of urban railway SMS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.68-74
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• 2007

Critical Chain Project Management(CCPM) is a new project management system paradigm which maintains the advantages of PERT/CPM and improves the shortcomings of it. In CCPM the task durations are determined as 50% time estimates, ie average time discarding the their contingency. CCPM determines the critical chain the constraint of a projects considering the logical precedence relationship and resource conflict resolution. Project buffer is located at the end of critical chain to absorb the variations of critical chain. The size of project buffer is usually calculated as the half of the sum of critical chain length. Also feeding buffer is inserted after each non-critical chain which feeding into the critical chain to prevent the time delay of critical chain from uncertainties of non-critical chains. Resource buffer can be utilized to improve the availability of resources of critical chain. Buffer management is a project execution and control mechanism. Buffers are classified into 3 zones. They are OK zone, Watch and Plan zone and Expediting zone. If the project status is within Watch and Plan zone, contingency plan is established. And if it changes into Expediting zone, the preplanned contingency plan are executed to recover the time delay. In CCPM the workers are asked to work with relay runner work mechanism that they work fast if possible and report their completion to project manager for the succeeding task to start as soon as possible. The task durations are not considered as the promised time schedule. The multi-tasking is prohibited.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.55-64
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• 2003

In this study, the maintenance process by the servo manipulator has been developed for the parts of the equipment, which we unable to reach out by the Master-Slave Manipulator(MSM) in a hot cell. To do this, a virtual mock-up is implemented using the iか prototyping technology. Using this mock-up, the workspace of the manipulators in the hot cell and the operator's view through the wall-mounted lead glass have been analyzed. In addition, the path planning of the servo manipulator using the collision detection function of the virtual mock-up has been established. From these, the maintenance process for the parts of the equipment, which are located at the outside of the MSM's workspace using the servo manipulator has been proposed and verified through the graphic simulation. It is revealed that the proposed remote maintenance process of the equipment can effectively be used in the real hot cell operation. It is also believed that the implemented virtual mock-up of the hot cell can effectively be applied in analyzing the various hot cell operation and enhancing the reliability and safety in a hot cell remote handling for the spent fuel management.