• Title/Summary/Keyword: 작동 유체

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Motion of the Working Fluid in Miniature Thermosyphons (미세 서모사이폰 내의 작동유체의 유동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, K.Y.;Kim, K.N.;Jang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2000
  • This experimental study investigated the flow motion of the working fluid for various diameters of miniature thermosyphons and the performance characteristics for the various amount of the working fluid. The temperatures of condenser surface were measured and visual observations were conducted. The test results show that some fluid condensed in the tube diameters of 0.18cm and 0.22cm is not returned to the evaporator section due to capillary effect so that large temperature gradients are measured. To enhance returning the working fluid, one copper wire of 0.5mm diameter was inserted and the test results show good performance. When the liquid charge was less than 10% in volume dry-out was occurred fur the thermosyphons of the inner diameter of 1.8mm and 2.2mm.

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Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Performance of Variable Conductance Heat Pipe with Screen Mesh Wick (Mesh Wick형 가변전열 히트파이프의 열전달 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Y.S.;Byon, G.S.;Suh, J.S.;Park, K.H.;Lee, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • heat pipe with screen meshed wick. The heat pipe was designed in 200 screen meshs, 500 mm length and 12mm O.D tube of copper, water as working fluid and nitrogen as non-condensible gas. Heat pipe used in this study has evaporator, condenser and adiabatic section, respectively. Experimental data of wall temperature distribution along axial length is presented for heat transport capacity, condensor cooling water temperature change, degrees of an inclination angle, and operating temperature.

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Numerical Analysis on the Oil Film Behaviors of Connecting Rod Bearings Based on the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성유체윤활에서 작동하는 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 윤활막 거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김청균;김한구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is analyzing the oil film pressure distribution and the minimum oil film thickness for a connecting rod bearing using an A VL's EXCITE program. It is very important to understand optimized oil supplying holes and oil groove dimensions for supporting sufficiently inertia forces and gas pressures from the combustion chamber for a Diesel engine. The computed results indicate that the optimized oil groove width of a bearing and oil hole of a journal are recommended for high performance of a connecting rod bearing at the elastohydrodynamic lubrication zone. These results as design parameters are very useful data for a bearing designer as a firm reference of an automotive engine.

Performance Analysis of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion on Working Fluid Classification (작동유체에 따른 온도차발전사이클의 성능 해석)

  • Lee, Ho-Saeng;Moon, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • The thermodynamic performance of ocean thermal energy conversion with 1 kg/s geothermal water flow rate as a heat source was evaluated to obtain the basic data for the optimal design of cycle with respect to the classification of the working fluid. The basic thermodynamic model for cycle is rankine cycle and the geothermal water and deep seawater were adapted for the heat source of evaporator and condenser, respectively. R245fa, R134a are better to use as a working fluid than others in view of the use of geothermal water. It is important to select the proper working fluid to operate the ocean thermal energy conversion. So, this paper can be used as the basic data for the design of ocean thermal energy conversion with geothermal water and deep seawater.

Numerical Analysis on the Oil Film Behaviors of Connecting Rod Bearings Based on the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (탄성유체윤활에서 작동하는 커넥팅 로드 베어링의 윤활막 거동에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • 김청균;김한구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is analyzing the oil film pressure distribution and the minimum oil film thickness for a connecting rod bearing using an A VL′s EXCITE program. It is very important to understand optimized oil supplying holes and oil groove dimensions for supporting sufficiently inertia forces and gas pressures from the combustion chamber for a Diesel engine. The computed results indicate that the optimized oil groove width of a bearing and oil hole of a journal are recommended for high performance of a connecting rod bearing at the elastohydrodynamic lubrication zone. These results as design parameters are very useful data for a bearing designer as a firm reference of an automotive engine.

The Development of Superheater System Using Induction Heating (유도가열방식 과열증기 발생장치 개발)

  • Sul, Yong-Tae;Lee, Eui-Yong;Kwon, Hyuk-Min
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유도가열방식을 이용한 과열증기 발생장치를 제안하였다. 발열방식은 외부의 가열코일로부터 특수 합금 발열체에 비접촉 상태로 전자유도 와전류를 구조체에 흐르게 하였다. 인버터는 스위칭주파수 20[kHz]대역에서 작동되는 풀-브릿지 고주파 직렬 부하 공진형이며, LC 공진 설계에서 부하자체를 L로 선정하여 효율을 최대화 하였다. 개발된 장치는 전자유도가열 발열체와 유체이동에 의한 새로운 열교환 방식으로 일체의 연소과정 없이 기체, 액체 및 증발체 등을 상온에서 500[$^{\circ}C$]이상의 고온에 이르기까지 고정도의 가열이 가능하여 작업환경 개선이 가능하다.

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실험적 방법과 이론적 방법의 비교를 통한 진공청소기용 Fan Motor의 진동소음 해석

  • 김재열;곽이구;양동조;김우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.187-187
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    • 2004
  • 진공청소기는 가전 제품 중에서 인간의 일상생활에서 꼭 필요한 가전제품의 하나이다. 그러나, 성능 향상을 위한 과도한 회전 속도 때문에 큰 소음을 유발하며 그로 인해서 사용자에게 소음으로 인한 스트레스나 피로누적 등의 큰 불편을 초래하고 있다. 이것은 진공청소기내에 있는 팬 모터가 30000∼35000 rpm으로 고속회전을 통해서 측에 연결되어 있는 임펠러를 회전시켜 공기를 흡입, 배출시키는 일련의 작동을 하면서 여러 가지 진동 및 유체소음을 일으키기 때문이다. 이러한 진공청소기용 팬모터의 소음 저감 연구는 국내외 관련회사 및 연구소에서 활발히 진행되고 있다.(중략)

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Dynamic Characteristics of ER Mounts with different operation modes (작동모드에 따른 ER마운트의 동특성 해석)

  • 홍성룡;최승복;정우진;함일배;김두기
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.819-829
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic Characteristics of two different types of ER(electro-rheological)mounts ; flow and shear mode types are analyzed and compared. As a first step, field-dependent Bingham models of a chemically treated starch/silicone oil-based ER fluid are empirically identified under both flow and shear mode conditions. The models are them incorporated to the governing equation of the corresponding mode ER mount. For the reasonable comparison between two ER mounts, electrode parameters such as electrode gap are designed to be same. Dynamic stiffness and displacement transmissibility of each ER mount are evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of electric filed. In addition, vibration control capability of each ER mount is investigated in both frequency and time domains by employing the skyhook controller.

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A Study of Heat Transfer during Freezing Process of Water in a Vertical Cylinder. (수직 원통형 축열조내 물의 응고 과정시 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구(작동 유체의 유동방향에 따른 열저장 성능 비교))

  • Heo, Gyeong;Kim, Young-Ki;Kim, Young-Jung;Kim, Jun-Geun;Lim, Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 1995
  • Heat transfer phenomena during freezing process of the water in a vertical cylinder were experimentally studied. Purified water was inserted into the vertical cylinder Experiment was performed with two conditions ; the inlet temperature of the working fluid was maintained to be -1$0^{\circ}C$ and the direction of the working fluid was to be upward or downward. Both the mean temperature of the liquid and temperature difference of cylinder tube wall in the upward were lower than those in the downward. In addition, shape of ice layer in the upward was more uniform than that in the downward. Finally, time-varying total heat energy stored in the water in the upward was higher than that in the downward.

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Evaluation of Heat Transfer Enhancement Performance for Wire Coil Inserts in Horizontal Smooth Tubes (수평 평활관 내부에 삽입한 와이어코일 인서트에 대한 전열성능평가)

  • 남상철;이주동;이상천
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 다양한 각도를 가지는 와이어코일을 사용하여 관내 단상 열전달 촉진 및 압력강하 특성 실험을 수행하였다. 작동유체는 순수 물과 에틸렌글리콜을 체적비율로 50% 혼합하여 사용하였으며, 시험부 관지름은 11mm와 13.88mm이고, 시험부 길이는 760mm를 사용하였다. 평활관과 와이어코일을 삽입한 열전달촉진관에 대한 관내 열전달계수와 마찰계수는 실험에서 측정한 온도, 유량, 압력강하 값을 기초로 구하였다. 와이어코일에 대한 거친표면해석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 거칠기 래이놀즈수에 대한 운동량전송 거칠기함수와 열전달 거칠기함수로 표현하였으며 이에 대한 상관식을 제시하였다. 이 상관식들은 거칠기 레이놀즈수, 코일 각도, 프란틀수의 함수로 표현하였다.

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