• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자화수

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A Study on Pyrolysis of Silane and Disilane at Low Pressure (저압에서의 사알렌과 디사일렌의 열분해 반응에 관한 연구)

  • 한재현;문상흡
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 1995
  • SiH4와 Si2H6를 1-3 Torr 정도의 저압에서 열분해시켰을 때, 반응물의 농도 변화를 살펴보고 이로부터 열분해의 반응 기구를 예측하였다. 분석기로는 질량 분석기를 이용하였으며, 분해 온도 범위는 SiH4의 경우는 $350~475^{\circ}C$, Si2H6의 경우는 275-375$^{\circ}C$이었다. SiH4의 분해 양상은 1차 비가역 반응에 잘 들어 맞았으며, 그 속도 상수는 문헌에 보고되어 있는 상압에서의 속도보다 작았다. Si2H6는 낮은 온도 범위에서도 잘 분해되었으며, 중간 생성물로 많은 양의 SiH4를 만들었다. 그리고, SiH4는 고분자화되는 반응을 거치지 않고 고체실리콘을 생성하지만, Si2H6는 중간 생성물로 만들어진 SiH4와 SiH2에 의하여, 고분자화 반응을 거쳐서 고체실리콘을 만들 수 있음을 알았다.

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A Study on the DC-DC Converter Analysis of Two Independent Half-Bridge Structure (두 개의 독립적인 하프-브리지 구조의 DC-DC컨버터의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ah-Ra;Jung, Kwang-Soon;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2013
  • 최근에 독립적인 하프-브리지 구조를 가진 DC-DC컨버터가 제안되었다. 제안된 컨버터는 두 개의 트랜스포머를 가지고 독립적인 하프-브리지 구조의 형태로 구성되었고, 4개의 스위치는 기존의 위상천이 풀-브리지 컨버터의 스위칭 시퀀스와 동일하게 동작한다. 또한, 지상 레그 스위치에 관계하는 트랜스포머의 자화인덕턴스를 작게 하여 지상 레그 스위치의 영전압 스위칭(ZVS)을 용이하게 하는 것이 특징이다. 그러나, 영전압 스위칭을 위한 자화인덕턴스 설계에 대한 해석이 제시되지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 제안된 컨버터의 정확한 모드해석과 지상 레그 스위치의 영전압 스위칭을 위한 설계 가이드를 제시한다.

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A New Method to Determine the Spin Rorientation Angle of Cone Anisotropy from Polcrystalline Magnetization Curves: Anisotropy from Polycrystalline Magnetization Curves Application to $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ (다결정 자화곡선을 이용한 콘이방성물질의 스핀재배열각 결정법 : $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$에의 적용)

  • ;Jin Han-min
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1998
  • A new method to calculate the spin reorientation angle of cone anisotropy from magnetization curves of magnetically aligned powder is suggested. The spin reorientation angle of polycrystalline $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ determined by this method coincided with the results obtained from torque magnetometry or magnetization measurements on single crystal. The underestimation of about 9% is expected if the basal plane anisotropy is neglected in determination of the spin reorientation angle of $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ at 4.2 K.

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윤활시스템용 오일필터로서 자성폴리머 필터의 여과 특성 연구

  • 최기영;안병길;최웅수;권숙인;권오관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.06b
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 윤활시스템용 오일필터로서 개발된 자성폴리머 필터의 충진밀도에 따른 여과특성을 조사하기 위해 유속, 여과시간 및 자성유무 등의 변수를 변화시키면서 실험실적 방법으로 행해졌으며 다음과 같은 결과는 얻었다. 1. 자성폴리머 필터의 충진밀도가 증가함에 따라 여과효율 및 압력손실은 증가하는 경향을 나타내고 있으며, 이는 자성폴리머 필터의 기공 및 자성에 그 원인이 있다. 2. 자화 및 비자화된 자성폴리머 필터의 압력손실은 동일한 경향을 나타내고 있으나 여과효율은 현저한 차이를 나타내었다. 이는 자성의 영향에 의존함을 알 수 있다. 3. 자성폴리머 필터는 기존의 종이 필터보다 우수한 여과특성을 나타내고 있으며, 이는 다른 여과 메카니즘에 기인한다. 즉 종이 필터는 단지 기공에만 의존하는 표면여과방식인 반면 자성폴리머 필터는 기공(Porosity)과 자력(Magnetic Attration)의 기능을 지닌 심층여과 필터와 자성필터의 두기능을 지니기 때문이다. 따라서 개발된 자성폴리머 필터는 실제 윤활시스템에 적용시 매우 효과적인 오일필터로 작용 할 것으로 사료된다.

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No.1 Safety Engineer - 아사히초자화인테크노한국(주) 김태권 과장

  • Kim, Seong-Dae
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.194
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2014
  • 최근 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC 등 각종 디지털기기가 대중화되면서 디스플레이(화면) 산업도 다양한 변화를 맞았다. 이러한 디스플레이 산업의 발달은 유리 소재에 대한 기술 개발을 더욱 촉진하는 역할을 하고 있다. 경북 구미시에 위치한 아사히초자화인테크노한국(이하 AFK)은 전 세계 디스플레이용 글라스 시장에서 압도적인 점유율을 기록하고 있는 일본의 AGC 그룹에 의해 2004년 설립된 곳이다. 특히 AFK는 박막 트랜지스터 액정표시장치인 TFT-LCD 용 유리 기판을 제조하는 곳으로 AGC 그룹의 디스플레이용글라스에 관한 최점단 기술이 집결된 곳이라고 할 수 있다. 이곳 AFK에서 안전관리업무를 맡고 있는 이가 오늘의 주인공인 김태권 과장이다. 그는 회사 설립 초기부터 자체적인 안전시스템을 구축해 나가면서 고도의 기술력과 안전이 조화된 일터를 만들어가고 있다. 안전관리업무의 좋은 본보기가 되고 있는 김태권 과장을 찾아가 그만의 안전철학을 들어봤다.

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Systems for Production of Calves from Hanwoo(Korean Native Cattle) IVM/IVF/IVC Blastocyst I. Hanwoo IVM/IVF /IVC Blastocyst Cryopreserved by Vitrification (체외생산된 한우 배반포기배로부터 송아지 생산을 위한 체계 I. 체외생산된 한우 배반포기배의 초자화 동결보존)

  • Park, S. P.;Kim, E. Y.;Kim, D. I.;Park, N. H.;Y. S. Won;S. H. Yoon;K. S. Chung;J. H. Lim
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 1998
  • This study was to investigate whether the viability of Hanwoo IVM/IVF/IVC blastocysts was maintained after vitrification and thawing. In vitro produced Hanwoo blastocysts were vitrified by two-step method: equilibrated in EG20 for 3 min, and then exposed in EFS40 [40% ethylene glycol (EG), 18% ficoll and 10.26% sucrose in mDPBS containing 10% FBS ]and vitrified in L$N_2$for 30 - 45 sec. After thawing, in vitro survival was assessed as the re-expanded and hatched rates at 24 hand 48 h, respectively. The results obtained in these experiments were summarized as follows: From the 12 replicates, 52.5% of Hanwoo blastocysts were produced in vitro at day 7 after IVF. When the effects of freezing solution to the embryo survival were examined, there is no significant toxicity in exposure (100.0, 73.8%) compared to that af control group (100.0, 87.0%). However, when embryos were vitrified, high survival (86.2, 55.4%) was obtained although it was significantly lower than those of exposure and control group (p<0.05). When the in vitro survival of vitrified embryos according to developmental stage and culture day were examined, it showed that more advanced embryo stage exhibited a significantly higher survival rate irrespective of culture day (p<0.05). Also, even in the same development stage, the in vitro survival of day 7 embryos (re-expanded: 75.0~87.5%, hatched: 21.4~66.7%) was higher than those of day 8 embryos(re-expanded: 58.6~78.3%, hatched: 10.3~52.2%). Therefore, these results suggested that in vitro produced Hanwoo blastocysts can be successfully cryopreserved by simple two-step vitrification method using EFS40 freezing solution, particularly at the expanded and early hatching blastocyst stage regardless of embryo culture duration (day 7 or day 8 after IVF).

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Paleomagnetic Study on Cretaceous Rocks in Haenam Area (해남지역의 백악기 암석에 대한 고지자기 연구)

  • 임무택;이윤수;강희철;김주용;박인화
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2001
  • A mean characteristic remanent magnetization was obtained for the first time in Korea from volcanic and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks distributed in Haenam Area, located in southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula. The age of the prevailing rocks in this area belongs mostly to Late Cretaceous, with a few exceptions of Early Cretaceous, mainly based on K/Ar whole rock age dating. Characteristic remanent magnetizations of these have both normal and reverse polarities with antipodal direction, which were interpreted to be the primary remanent magnetizations obtained by the ambient Earth's magnetic field at the time of formation of the concerned rocks. The source magnetic minerals of the remanent magnetization has been identified as magnetite. The mean direction of characteristic remanent magnetization obtained from the Late Cretaceous rocks in this study is Dm/Im=21.4 supper(o)/57.1 supper(o) (${\alpha}_{95}=13.4^{\circ}$, k=350.0). The paleomagnetic pole position calculated from this result for the Late Cretaceous, is $72.5^{\circ}N/199.9^{\circ}E$ (dp/dm= $14.2^{\circ}/19.5^{\circ}E$), which matches well with those of 80 Ma ($76.2^{\circ}N/198.9^{\circ}E$) and 90 Ma ($76.2^{\circ}N/200.1^{\circ}E$) of the Eurasian Continent's APWP (Apparent Polar Wander Path). This result strongly indicates that the studied area, belonging to the Eurasian Continent, have suffered very little geotectonic movement after the Late Cretaceous. The deflection of declination of remanence from Early Cretaceous rocks in the study area may indicate that the micro-block was counterclockwisely rotated with vertical axis between the late of Early Cretaceous and the early of Late Cretaceous.

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In Vitro Assessment of MRI Safety at 1.5 T and 3.0 T for Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid Implant (Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid Implant에 대한 1.5 T와 3.0 T에서 MRI 안전성의 생체외 평가)

  • Yeon, Kyoo-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Seung-keun;Lee, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate Magnetic Resonance Imaging safety by measuring the translational attraction, torque and susceptibility artifact for Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA) implant at 1.5 T and 3.0 T MRI by standard criteria. In vitro assessment tools were made of acrylic-resin by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) F2052-06 and F2119-07 standard. Translational attraction of BAHA implant was measured by the maximum deflection angle at 96 cm position, where the magnetically induced deflection was the greatest. The torque was assessed by the qualitative criteria of evaluating the alignment and rotation pattern, when the BAHA implant was positioned on a line with $45^{\circ}$ intervals inside the circular container in the center of the bore. The susceptibility artifact images were obtained using the hanged test tool, which was filled with $CuSO_4$ solution. And then the artifact size was measured using Susceptibility A rtifact Measurement (SA M) software. In results, the translational attraction was 0 mm at both 1.5 T and 3.0 T and the torque was 0(no torque) at 1.5 T, and +1(mild torque) at 3.0 T. The size of susceptibility artifacts was between 13.20 mm and 38.91 mm. Therefore, The BAHA implant was safe for the patient in clinical MR environment.

The Magnetic Properties of $Co_{84}\;Hf_{16}$ Thin Films by FMR (강자성공명을 이용한 $Co_{84}\;Hf_{16}$ 박막의 자기적 성질 연구)

  • 김기현;장재호;김영호
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 1997
  • $Co_{84}Hf_{16}$ (1300$\AA$, 2150$\AA$) thin films were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering method. To investigate the uniaxial anisotrpy of the sample, the saturation and effective magnetization of the thin films were measured by VSM and FMR, respectively. The spectroscopic splitting g factor were estimated from the ferromagnetic resonance curves. For 1300$\AA$, 2150$\AA$, the effective magnetization was measured at the temperatures from T=77K to T=300K. The results were analyzed in terms of Bloch's law $M_s(T)=M_s(0)(1BT^{3/2}CT^{5/2}$. The Bloch coefficient B and C were determined by fitting. $M_{eff}(0)$ was obtained by extrapolating $M_{eff}$ to 0 K. From this result, the spinwave stiffness constants D was also determined and the exchange stiffness constants $A_{eff}$ were calculated by Kittel's resonance conditions.

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Paleomagnetic and Rock-Magnetic Studies of Cretaceous Sedimentary Rocks in the Poongam Basin (풍암분지에 분포하는 백악기 퇴적암류에 대한 고지자기 및 암석자기 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Hee;Doh, Seong-Jae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2004
  • Paleomagnetic and rock-magnetic investigations have been carried out for the Cretaceous sedimentary rocks in the Poongam (also called Gapcheon) Basin in the eastern South Korea. A total of 128 independently oriented core samples were drilled from 13 sites for this study. The mean direction after bedding correction (D/I=353.1$^{\circ}$/55.6$^{\circ}$, k=21.5, =$$\alpha$_{95}$=10.1$^{\circ}$) is more dispersed than the mean direction before bedding correction (D/I=10.5$^{\circ}$/56.9$^{\circ}$, k=73.9, =$$\alpha$_{95}$=5.3$^{\circ}$), and the stepwise unfolding of the characteristic remanent magnetization (ChRM) reveals a maximum value of k at 20% unfolding. Secondary authigenic hematite accompanied by altered clays such as chlorite was identified by the electron microscope observations. These results collectively imply that the ChRM is remagnetized due to the formation of the secondary authigenic hematite after tilting of the strata. It is interpreted that the chemical remagnetization was connected to the introduction of mixed magmatic-meteoric fluids, which formed hydrothermal vein deposits near the study area. The paleomagnetic pole position (214.3$^{\circ}$E, 81.6$^{\circ}$N, =$A_{95}$=7.4$^{\circ}$) of the Cretaceous sedimentary rocks calculated from remagnetized directions is close to those of the Late Cretaceous and Tertiary poles of the Korean Peninsula. This Late Cretaceous to Tertiary remagnetization seems to be widespread over the Okcheon Belt because the chemical remagnetization is previously reported to be found in rocks from other Cretaceous small basins (e.g., Eumseong, Gongju and Youngdong basins) along the Okcheon Belt and some Paleozoic strata from the Okcheon unmetamorphosed zone.