• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자율주행과 이동

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Autonomous Navigation of Multi Unmmanded Vehicle Using GPS Receiver and Ultrasonic Sensor (GPS 수신기와 초음파 센서를 이용한 다중 무인 항체의 자율 주행)

  • Hwang, Sung-Jun;Lee, Seung-Ju;Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Won;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1928-1929
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 무인 다중 항체의 자율 주행 기법을 제시하였다. 항체의 역할을 선두 항체와 추종 항체로 구분하고 정해진 목적지로 선두 항체가 이동하면 추종 항체가 선두 항체를 따라 이동하여 두 항체가 모두 목적지에 도달하도록 하는 기법이다. 주행 중 항체 사이의 거리는 일정하게 유지하도록 GPS 수신기와 초음파 센서를 사용하였다. 자율 주행 실험에 앞서, GPS 수신기로 얻은 위치로부터 계산한 방향의 정확도를 확인하는 실험을 수행하였다.

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Study of Autonomous DRT(Demand Responsive Transit) UX Design Feature: Focusing on the Elderly (자율주행 DRT(수요응답형 교통) UX 디자인 특성 연구: 고령자를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Kyu-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the features of autonomous DRT UX design based on level 5 autonomous vehicle applicable in 2027. As the scope of the study, the system focused on the interaction between the elderly and the in/outside of the vehicle, and the level 5 autonomous vehicle was the subject of the study. As of 2021, the targets for application were set from 60s to 90s. This study is different from previous studies in that it is a study on the features of autonomous DRT UX design that derives practical insights through direct communication with the elderly. As a research method, autonomous vehicle and DRT were theoretically considered through literature research, and based on this, cases of autonomous vehicle and DRT were analyzed. As a case study, generalization was conducted through interviews with the elderly, test-drive of autonomous vehicle, video production, survey, and VR test-drive of autonomous vehicle for the elderly. Ten features of autonomous DRT UX design were derived through focus group interview(FGI), and the derived features were classified into reservation, get on, input, driving, emergency, and get off. Through this study, I hope that it will contribute to improving mobility of the elderly and further accelerate the practical use of autonomous DRT.

Path Planning of Internet based Mobile Robot with Vision System Using Fuzzy Rules (비젼시스템과 인터넷 기반 이동로봇을 위한 퍼지규칙의 경로 계획)

  • 김상헌;이동명;정재영;오선문;노관승;김관형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 환경에서 인터넷 기반에 대한 이동로봇의 자율 주행이 가능하도록 비젼시스템과 퍼지규칙을 이용한 경로 설정 및 장애물 회피를 위한 알고리즘을 소개 하고자 한다. 한편 원격지에서도 로봇의 움직임을 파악할 수 있도록 인터넷을 통한 원격운용 기능을 추가함으로써 로봇의 효율적인 제어가 가능하도록 하였다. 원격지에서 제어하고자 할 때 대부분이 인터넷이나 무선을 이용한 원격제어 또는 실시간 모니터링을 통해 제어하여 그 상황을 시뮬레이션으로 구현하고 있다. 현재 이동로봇 제어를 할 때 많이 사용되는 방법은 IEEE 802.11b를 기반으로 한 wireless LAN Socket, TCP/IP, RF, 블루투스 통신등이 있다. 이러한 방식중 본 논문에서는 Internet 방식 중에 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 사용하였다. 전체 시스템은 이동로봇과 서버 그리고 클라이언트로 구성되며 이동 로봇은 인터넷을 통해서 로봇을 제어하거나 필요에 따라서는 로봇이 직접 제어권을 가지고 자율주행이 가능하도록 설계되었다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지규칙을 이용하여 경로 계획 및 장애물 회피를 위한 알고리즘을 생성하였으며, 실험을 통한 그 효율성을 검증하였다. 또한 실제 이동 로봇을 제작하여 실험한 결과에서도 제안된 알고리즘이 우수한 성능을 발휘함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Autonomous Navigation Power Wheelchair Using Distance Measurement Sensors and Fuzzy Control (거리측정 센서 스캐닝과 퍼지 제어를 이용한 전동 휠체어 자율주행 시스템)

  • Kim, Kuk-Se;Yang, Sang-Gi;Rasheed, M. Tahir;Ahn, Seong-Soo;Lee, Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays with advancement in technology and aging society, the number of disabled citizens is increasing. The disabled citizens always need a caretaker for daily life routines especially for mobility. In future, the need is considered to increase more. To reduce the burden from the disabled, various devices for healthcare are introduced using computer technology. The power wheelchair is an important and convenient mobility device. The demand of power wheelchair is increasing for assistance in mobility. In this paper we proposed a robotic wheelchair for mobility aid to reduce the burden from the disabled. The main issue in an autonomous wheelchair is the automatic detection and avoidance of obstacles and going to the pre-designated place. The proposed algorithm detects the obstacles and avoids them to drive the wheelchair to the desired place safely. By this way, the disabled will not always have to worry about paying deep attention to the surroundings and his path.

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Development and Implementation of Functions for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동 로봇의 자율 주행용 함수 개발 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Seok-Ki;Ko, Nak-Yong;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes implementation of functions for mobile robot localization, which is one of the vital technologies for autonomous navigation of a mobile robot. There are several function libraries for mobile robot navigation. Some of them have limited applicability for practical use since they can be used only for simulation. Our research focuses on development of functions which can be used for localization of indoor robots. The functions implement deadreckoning and motion model of mobile robots, measurement model of range sensors, and frequently used calculations on angular directions. The functions encompass various types of robots and sensors. Also, various types of uncertainties in robot motion and sensor measurements are implemented so that the user can select proper ones for their use. The functions are tested and verified through simulation and experiments.

Path Planning of an Autonomous Mobile Robot with Vision System Using Fuzzy Rules (비전 시스템을 가지는 자율주행 이동로봇을 위한 퍼지 규칙을 이용한 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents new algorithms of path planning and obstacle avoidance for an autonomous mobile robot to navigate under unknown environments in the real time. Temporary targets are set up by distance variation method and then the algorithms of trajectory planning and obstacle avoidance are designed using fuzzy rules. It is shown by computer simulation that these algorithms are working well. Furthermore, an autonomous mobile robot was constructed to implement and test these algorithms in the real field. The experimental results are also satisfactory just like those of computer simulation.

Self-driving quarantine robot with chlorine dioxide system (이산화염소 시스템을 적용한 자율주행 방역 로봇)

  • Bang, Gul-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2021
  • In order to continuously perform quarantine in public places, it is not easy to secure manpower, but using self-driving-based robots can solve problems caused by manpower. Self-driving-based quarantine robots can continuously prevent the spread of harmful viruses and diseases in public institutions and hospitals without additional manpower. The location of the autonomous driving function was estimated by applying the Pinnacle filter algorithm, and the UV sterilization system and chlorine dioxide injection system were applied for quarantine. The driving time is more than 3 hours and the position error is 0.5m.Soon, the stop-avoidance function was operated at 95% and the obstacle detection distance was 1.5 m, and the automatic charge recovery was charged by moving to the charging cradle at the remaining 10% of the battery capacity. As a result of quarantine with an unmanned quarantine system, UV sterilization is 99% and chlorine dioxide is sterilized more than 95%, which can contribute to reducing enormous social costs.

A Study on the Introduction for Automated Vehicle-based Mobility Service Considering the Level Of Service of Road Infrastructure (도로 인프라 수준을 고려한 자율주행 기반 모빌리티 서비스 도입 방향 고찰)

  • Tak, Sehyun;Kim, Haegon;Kang, Kyeongpyo;Lee, Donghoun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2019
  • There have been enormous efforts to develop an innovative public transport bus service for enhancing its operational efficiency based on Automated Vehicle(AV). However, since the vehicle operating environment in the public transport system varies with the purpose and method of mobility service, it is necessary to preferentially evaluate the current roadworthiness for an effective way to introduce the AV. Therefore, this study classified and redefined AV-based mobility service based on literature reviews. This research conducted the roadworthiness test for checking the feasibilities of the AV-based mobility services. Furthermore, we suggested some deployment strategies of the AV-based mobility service considering the Level-Of-Service (LOS) of road infrastructure based on the results of roadworthiness tests. The proposed direction would have a great potential to introduce the AV-based public transport system in the near future.

Design of Driving Record System using Block Chain (블록체인을 이용한 주행 기록 시스템 설계)

  • Seo, Eui-Seong;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in unmanned vehicles, autonomous vehicles and connected cars has increased, and autonomous driving capability is also increasing. Depending on the autonomous driving ability, the maximum number of steps is divided into 6 steps. The higher the step, the less the involvement of the person in the running, and the person does not need to be involved at the highest stage. Today's autonomous vehicles have been developed in stages 4 to 5, but solutions are not clearly defined in case of an accident, so only the test run is possible. Such an accident occurring during traveling is almost inevitable, and it is judged who has made a mistake in case of an accident, which increases the punishment for the accident. Although a black box is used to clarify such a part, it is easy to delete a photographed image, and it is difficult to solve an accident such as a hit-and-run. In this paper, we design a driving record system using black chain to solve such an accident.

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