• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자원의 무기화

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Estimation of Potentially mineralizable nitrogen of organic materials (유기자원의 무기화량에 의한 질소 공급량 추정)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Shin, J.H.;Lee, Y.;Yun, H.B.;Jung, M.C.;Oh, J.S.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.299-299
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    • 2009
  • 유기농업에서 유기자원을 이용하여 적정량의 양분을 공급하기 위해서는 먼저 유기자원의 무기화특성을 고려하여야 한다. 토성, 기온, 재배형태 등 다양한 요인을 고려하면서 무기화모델을 이용하여 유기농업에서 많이 사용되고 있는 유기질비료와 작물잔사 등을 대상으로 잠재 무기화가능 질소량(PMN, Potentially mineralizabe nitrogen)을 추정하였다. 실험은 실내에서 항온 배양하여 유기자원별 질소 무기화 양상을 분석함으로서 대상 유기자원의 PMN 및 무기화 속도를 도출하였다. 실험재료는 팜박, 피마자박, 팽화왕겨, 토마토, 수박, 감자, 마늘 등 7종을 대상으로 $20^{\circ}C,\;25^{\circ}C,\;30^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 하였으며, 최대수분보유량의 60% 수준으로 하여 사양토 및 식양토 조건에서 실험하였다. 유기자원은 토양 100g에 질소 30kg/10a 해당량을 시용하여 112일까지 항온하였다. 토성별 무기화량은 식양토 보다 사양토에서 다소 높은 경향을 보였다. 또한 항온온도가 높을수록 무기화량이 증가하였다. 유기자원별로는 피마자박에서 높았고, 팽화왕겨는 낮은 경향이었다. 유기자원이 처리된 것에서 토양 자체의 무기화량을 뺀 순무기화량은 피마자박, 토마토잔사, 감자잔사가 항온초기부터 무기화가 진행되었으며, 수박잔사, 마늘잔사는 항온 초기에 음의 값을 가지는 유기화 과정을 거친 후 항온 60일에서 80일 사이에서 무기화가 진행되었고 팽화왕겨의 경우 항온 11일까지 유기화가 계속되었다. PMN 및 무기화속도를 추정하기 위하여 반응속도식을 이용하였으며, 모델의 적합도를 높이기 위하여 이중지수모형을 이용하여 매개변수를 결정하고 무기화경향을 예측한 결과 PMN은 피마자박>마늘잔사=팜박>수박잔사=토마토잔사>감자잔사의 순이었다. 또한 유기자원의 무기화량과 C/N율과는 부의 상관관계($r^2$=0.8653)를 나타내었다. 요소의 PMN(135.6mg/kg)에 대한 유기자원별 PMN의 상대적 비율은 피마자박이 100%, 팜박과 마늘잔사가 81%, 토마토, 수박 및 감자잔사가 28~65% 수준이었다.

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Estimation of Nitrogen Mineralization of Organic Amendments Affected by Nitrogen Content in Upland Soil Conditions (밭토양 조건에서 질소함량별 유기자원의 질소 무기화율 추정)

  • Lim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Bang-Hyun;Kang, Seung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2019
  • BACKGROUND: To investigate mineralization characteristics of organic resources in the soil, five materials (rice straw, cow manure sawdust compost, microorganism compost, mixed oil-cake, and amino acid fertilizer) were treated according to the nitrogen content, and an indoor incubation experiment was conducted for 128 days. The results of this analysis were applied to determine the nitrogen mineralization pattern of these organic resources. METHODS AND RESULTS: During the constant temperature incubation period, the nitrogen net mineralization rate of the organic resources was the highest in the amino acid fertilizer with the highest nitrogen content, and the lowest in the rice straw with the lowest nitrogen content. A positive correlation (0.96) was observed between the potential nitrogen mineralization rate and total nitrogen content. The mineralization rate constant, k, was negatively correlated with the organic matter (-0.96) and carbon content (-0.97). The nitrogen mineralization rate during the first cropping season, as estimated by the model, was 6.6%, 11.6%, 30.9%, 70.7%, and 81.0% for the rice straw, the cow manure sawdust compost, the microorganism compost, the mixed oil-cake, and the amino acid fertilizer, respectively. CONCLUSION: The nitrogen mineralization rate varies depending on the type of organic resources or the nitrogen content; thus, it can be used as an index for determining the nitrogen supply characteristics of the organic resource. Organic resources such as compost with low nitrogen content or those undergoing fermentation contain organic nitrogen. Organic nitrogen is stabilized during the composting process. Therefore, as the nitrogen mineralization rate of these resources is lower than that of non-fermented organic resources, it is desirable to use the fermented organic materials only to improve soil physical properties rather than to supply nutrients for the required amount of fertilizer.

강제어선의 인공어초화 연구

  • 김현주;양찬규;홍기용;최학선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2000
  • 식량자원의 무기화 추세에 대응하여 지속가능한 자원의 개발 및 관리를 위한 국가적 대비가 필요하다. 수산자원은 풍부한 인류의 식량자원으로서 중요하나 해양분할 관리시대를 맞아 조업가능 해역의 축소 및 공해에서의 조업 규제 등으로 잠재적 이용가능 수산자원이 크게 축소되었다. 따라서, 각국은 자국의 200해리수역 내의 자원을 적극적으로 이용 및 보전하기 위한 장기적인 대책과 시책을 펼치고 있다. (중략)

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The Solidification of $CO_2$ by Using Waste Cement and Inorganic Waste By-Products (폐(廢)콘크리트 미분말(微粉末)과 무기성(無機性) 폐부산물(廢副産物)을 이용(利用)한 $CO_2$ 고형화(固形化))

  • Ahn, Ji-Whan;Yoo, Kwang-Suk
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2009
  • This paper will introduce the study which is the solidification and reduction of $CO_2$ green house gas, by using inorganic industrial wastes such like waste cement, steel making slag, incineration ash and so on. These inorganic wastes contain a large quantity of CaO content in common, which is easily reacted with CaO resulting in formation of $CaCO_3$. It will be suggested in this study that the necessary of the reduction and solidification of $CO_2$ gas with using industrial inorganic wastes is for building the Korea carbon storage model in this study.

A Study on the Influence of the Integration Capability of Product Development and Quality Management upon the Success of the Localization of Weapon System (제품개발과 품질경영 통합 역량이 무기체계 국산화 성공에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seung, Chang-Gyun;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2012
  • This study is designed to explore whether the integration of product development and quality management have influence on the success of localization of weapon system. To that end, empirical analysis has been conducted on a total of 110 systematic major defense contractors, their subcontractors and small-and-medium sized defense contractors. The result shows that success of the localization of weapons system, as well as the price of localization, manufacturing time, and quality turn out to have significantly influenced by factors of quality management capabilities including human resources development capability, organizational capability and process capability and R&D development factors including human resources capabilities, capability to accumulate technology and internal/external collaborative capabilities. To sum up, this study suggests that integration of quality management and product development continuously provides a competitive strength in developing new product by a non-defense company as well as localization of core parts of weapon system.

클릭,e업체-코리아 PDS

  • Sin, Seung-Cheol
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.4 s.143
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2005
  • 산업계를 강타한 원자제 파동은 예고된 것이라는 지적이 많다. 수년 전부터 전문 연구기관들은 중국의 경제개발 가속화, 세계 기상이변, 자원 무기화 추세 등을 근거로 세계적 원자재난 발생을 경고해 왔고 결국 이 경고가 현실로 나타난 것. 원자제 문제 해결 없이는 우리 경제의 본격적인 회복도 불가능하다. 원자재 등 각종 물가정보를 제공해주는 코리아 PDS를 찾아봤다.

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S.C.P 사료화의 문제

  • 양한철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1976.04a
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    • pp.182.2-182
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    • 1976
  • 인류의 식량문제에 관련하여 S.C.P.가 단백자원으로서 가축사료 및 양어사료에 S.C.P.를 이용하려는 배경은 세계적으로 식용단백자원부족이라는 커다란 사회적 요인이 있는 것으로 보인다. 특히 가축 및 양어사료는 영양가적으로 인간의 식사와 동일하여 Calory, 단백질, Vitamin, 무기성분을 필요로 한다.(중략)

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Development of Machine Learning Models Classifying Nitrogen Deficiency Based on Leaf Chemical Properties in Shiranuhi (Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) (부지화 잎의 화학성분에 기반한 질소결핍 여부 구분 머신러닝 모델 개발)

  • Park, Won Pyo;Heo, Seong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2022
  • Nitrogen is the most essential macronutrient for the growth of fruit trees and is important factor determining the fruit yield. In order to produce high-quality fruits, it is necessary to supply the appropriate nitrogen fertilizer at the right time. For this, it is a prerequisite to accurately diagnose the nitrogen status of fruit trees. The fastest and most accurate way to determine the nitrogen deficiency of fruit trees is to measure the nitrogen concentration in leaves. However, it is not easy for citrus growers to measure nitrogen concentration through leaf analysis. In this study, several machine learning models were developed to classify the nitrogen deficiency based on the concentration measurement of mineral nutrients in the leaves of tangor Shiranuhi (Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis). The data analyzed from the leaves were increased to about 1,000 training dataset through the bootstrapping method and used to train the models. As a result of testing each model, gradient boosting model showed the best classification performance with an accuracy of 0.971.

Model-Based Design and Enhancement of Operational Procedure for Guided Missile Flight Test System (유도무기 비행시험 시스템을 위한 모델 기반 운용절차의 설계 및 개선)

  • Park, Woong;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2019
  • The flight test operational procedure artifact includes mission planning, execution methods, and safety measures for each step of test progress. As the development of guided missiles has become more advanced and strategic, flight test has become increasingly complex and broadened. Therefore, increased reliability of the flight test operation procedures was required to ensure test safety. Particularly, the design of the flight test operational procedures required verification through M&S to predict and prepare for the uncertainty in a new test. The relevant studies have published the optimal framework development for flight tests and the model-based improvements of flight test processes, but they lacked the specificity to be applied directly to the flight test operational procedures. In addition, the flight test operational procedures, which consist of document bases, have caused problems such as limitations of analysis capabilities, insensitive expressions, and lack of scalability for the behavior and performance analysis of test resources. To improve these problems, this paper proposes how to design operational procedure of guided missile flight test system by applying MBSE(Model-based Systems Engineering). This research has improved reliability by increasing the ability to analyze the behavior and performance of test resources, and increased efficiency with the scalability applicable to multiple flight tests. That can be also used continuously for the guided missile flight tests that will be developed in the future.

An Estimation Method of the Operational Cost for Weapon Systems Acquisition (신무기체계구매에 따른 운영비의 추계 방법론 -항공기 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyung-Ki
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1977
  • 국방조직과 규모의 대형화와 군사위협에 따른 전략전술개념의 변동은 방위비의 부담을 가속화시킬 것이다. 군사력 증강소요의 제기와 국민경제에 의한 가용자원의 합목적적인 자원배분과정은 능률적인 정책과제의 선택과 결정을 위한 기본정보자료가 정책법정권자나 입안자들에게 요구된다. 따라서 신무체계의 구매우선순위 결정은 물론 기존 무기체계의 경제적 운용 기간에 대한 운영총괄비용의 추계방법론을 시도하였다. 이는 분석내용이나 결과의 사용에 대한 관점의 상이성을 제시해 주고 있다. 또한 신항공무기체계를 중심으로 운영총괄비용의 추계를 위한 일반적인 개념정립은 물론 비용산정의 구체적인 절차와 기법을 기구하였다.

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