• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자성효과 파라미터

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A Study on the Flow Behavior of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe with a Vertical Magnetic Field (수직자장하에서 원관내 자성유체의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Woo;Ryu, Shin-Oh;Seo, Lee-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1999
  • In the present paper, we theoretically analyze the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with a vertical magnetic field and investigate the magnetic response by the external magnetic field. Theoretical study through the governing equation derived by Siliomis is carried out with numerical analysis by the Gauss Elimination Method. Using polar and magnetic effect parameters, theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, vorticity, internal angular momentum and induced magnetization as the magnetic response are shown. Especially, in the region of strong magnetic field the specific property is appeared by finding a critical magnetic effect parameter for a polar effect parameter.

A Study on the Rheology Characteristics of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe (원관내 자성유체의 Rheology 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Park, Joung-Woo;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • In the present paper, we theoretically analyze the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with a vertical magnetic field and investigate the magnetic response by the external magnetic field. Theoretical study through the governing equation derived by Siliomis is carried out with numerical analysis by the Gauss Elimination Method. Using polar and magnetic effect parameters, theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, apparent viscosity as the magnetic response are shown. Especially, in the region of strong magnetic field the specific property is appeared by finding a critical magnetic effect parameter for a polar effect parameter.

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Dynamic Characteristic of Magnetic Fluids in a Circular Pipe (원관내 자성유체의 동적특성)

  • 유신오;박정우;최병호;서이수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2000
  • In the present work, we analyze theoretically the flow of magnetic fluids in a circular pipe with longitudinal magnetic field. We used governing equations induced Shliomis and Polar theory of Eringen. Using theoretical equations and distributions for the velocity, vorticity and angular velocity as the magnetic response, it is shown that magnetic fluid flow is non-Newtonian fluid. We investigate dynamic characteristic of magnetic fluid by comparing longitudinal magnetic field with transverse magnetic field. And, the limits, influence magnetic fluid, of the intensity of the magnetic field with polar, size and magnetic effect parameters are shown.

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Solvent Effect in Nucleophilic Reactions of Substituted Benzoyl Chlorides with p-Nitroaniline (치환염 벤조일과 파라니트로아닐린과의 친핵반응에 미치는 용매효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wang Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1974
  • The rate constants for the nucleophilic substitution reactions of substituted benzoyl chlorides with p-nitroaniline in such solvents as acetone, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, etc. were conductometrically determined, and the activation thermodynamic parameters were also evaluated. In result, the reaction rates were faster in protic solvents than in aprotic solvent; in the solvents of similar property, the reaction rate in the solvent of the large dielectric constant was faster than that in the solvent of the small dielectric constant. Hammett plots in individual solvents showed the straight lines with positive slope; and we concluded that the reaction occurred via the addition-elimination mechanism.

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Electronic and Magnetic Structures of Rare-earth Permanent Magnets (희토류 영구자석의 전자기적 구조)

  • 민병일;장영록
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1991
  • In order to investigate electronic and magnetic properties of permanent magnets, we have performed self-consistent electronic structure calculations on compounds of rare-earth and transition metals, such as $SmCo_{5},\;NdB_{6},\;NdFe_{5},\;NdFe_{4}B$. Employing the local density LMTO(linearized muffin tin orbital) band method, we have obtained the ground state parameters, such as band structures, density of states, Stoner parameters, and magnetic moments. We have also investigated interactions between d,f-electrons of Nd, Sm rare-earths and d-electrons of Fe, Co transition metals, and the s,p electrons of boron and explored effects of such interactions on the bonding mechanism and the electronic and magnetic structures in these rare-earth compounds.

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