• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.599-609
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• 2008

Development of computer and electronic technology leads innovative progress in spatial informatics and successful commercialization. Geospatial information technology plays an important role in decision making in various applications. However, information display media are two-dimensional plane that limits visual perception. Understanding human visual processing mechanism to percept stereo vision makes possible to implement three-dimensional stereo image display. This paper proposes on-the-fly stereo image generation methods that are involved with various exterior and camera parameters including exposure station, viewing direction, image size, overlap and focal length. Collinearity equations and parameters related with stereo viewing conditions were solved to generate realisitc stereo imagery. In addition stereo flying simulation scenery was generated with different viewing locations and directions. The stereo viewing is based on the parallax principle of two veiwing locations. This study implemented anaglyphic stereogram, polarization and lenticular stereo display methods. Existing display technology has limitation to provide visual information of three-dimensional and dynamic nature of the real world because the 3D spatial information is projected into 2D plane. Therefore, stereo display methods developed in this study improves geospatial information and applications of GIS by realistic stereo visualization.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.115-119
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• 2007

종중복도 60%이상, 횡중복도 30%이상 촬영되어지는 항공영상과 스테레오 촬영이 가능한 위성영상은 도화에 사용되는 입체시를 이용하여 영상(Stereo Aerial Image) 자체를 화면상에 입체적으로 구현하여 건물의 높이 정보 판독 및 해당 지역상에서 년도별 변화지역을 판독하는 일련의 업무 수행에 있어 중요한 자료로 활용하고 있지만 장기간의 작업시간, 작업에 대한 정확성에 취약점을 나타내고 있으며, 이는 행정업무의 효율성 저하요인을 발생하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 항공사진 및 위성영성의 촬영상의 특성을 활용하여 영상 매칭 DEM을 활용한 높이정보의 변화와 영상 정합을 통한 변화지역 판독을 자동화 하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 시스템 구현을 위해서 개발 언어로 Visual C++을 사용하였으며, 개발된 알고리즘에 대한 평가 수행을 위해 사용자가 직접 입체 판독 및 분석을 수행할 수 있도록 편광 모니터를 사용하여 판독 시스템을 추가적으로 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.197-200
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• 2007

항공사진 원데이터의 변형을 방지하고 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 자동독취를 통한 수치화 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 항공사진 판독업무에 있어서 기존 판독자만 밀착항공사진과 입체경을 통하여 건축물의 형태와 변화 여부를 판단하던 것을 모니터 상에서 누구나 건물의 변동사항을 볼 수 있도록 효율적인 판독시스템을 구축하여 판독의 신뢰도를 높여야 한다. 판독시스템 구축은 디지털 영상의 다양한 활용과 업무의 효율성 확보 및 대민서비스 향상 차원에서 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 현재 외국의 항측사들이 실제로 활용하고 있으며 조만간 국내에서도 도입 예정인 디지털항공카메라는 항공사진의 수치화 단계를 거치치 않고 직접 수치항공영상을 취득 할 수 있으므로 수치화 과정에서 발생하는 많은 오류들을 제거할 수 있음은 물론 판독시스템을 활용한 데이터의 직접처리가 가능해 시간적, 경제적으로 많은 장점들을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 디지털항공카메라의 도입에 대비한 개발현황과 활용도 등에 관한 사전 연구가 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 사용자가 직접 입체 판독 및 분석을 수행할 수 있는 플랫폼을 구비함으로서 오류를 최소화 할 수 있도록 편광 모니터(Z-Screen)를 사용하여 수행하였다. 또한 환경은 Microsoft Window OS 환경 상에서 구동될 수 있도록 개발함으로서 시스템의 범용적 사용을 위한 기초 환경을 제공하도록 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.242-243
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• 2010

최근 3D 콘텐츠의 관심 증가는 Display 장치, 모바일 기기 등의 하드웨어적인 발전을 가져왔고, 이에 따른 입체 콘텐츠의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 또한 단순히 영상을 비 실시간으로 처리하여 입체로 변환하는 것 외에, 방송이나 모니터 자체에서의 입체변환에 대한 기술은 3D콘텐츠 산업에서 또 다른 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 깊이 필터와 움직임 예측을 이용한 깊이맵 생성 기법을 제안한다. 영상에서 Y 버퍼를 추출하고, 이에 깊이 필터를 적용시킨 후 블록단위 움직임 예측을 적용한다. 이렇게 구해진 움직임 벡터에 노이즈 제거 등을 통하여 물체의 영역을 추출한 후, 최종적으로 깊이맵을 생성한다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.205-214
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• 2014

Minimization of visual fatigue is important for production of high quality stereoscopic 3D contents. Vertical disparity of stereo images occurred during contents production is considered as the main factor of visual fatigue. To ensure correct stereoscopy vertical disparity needs to be eliminated. In this paper, a method for automated image alignment was proposed for Stereoscopic 3D contents generation and post-processing steps. The proposed method consists of two parts: rectification for image alignment and camera motion detection. The proposed method showed that its rectification performance was the most superior among the existing methods tested and that camera motion detection had a success rate of 98.35%. Through these evaluations, we confirmed that the proposed method can be effectively applied to 3D contents production.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.399-404
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• 2002

In this study, it was intended to present solution for learners to understand and utilize photogrammetry more easily using economic medium except expensive measuring equipment. For this, 3D point data was analysed by generating event to stereo image on monitor, and input to CAD system automatically. so, real time vector editing and drawing with coordinates measurement were possible. The system was verified, and the monitoring for real construction was performed. so, it is expected to be utilized as a practical use software in related fields.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.125-131
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• 2001

자동화 공정의 수행에 의한 항공사진이나 위성영상의 획득과는 달리 지상사진측량에 의한 영상의 획득은 대상물의 요구정확도와 해석 범위에 따라 각기 다른 번거로운 수행 과정을 거쳐야 한다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 무반사경 자동형 토털 스테이션을 사용하여 대상물에 대한 3차원 위치성과를 획득하여 수치표고모형을 생성하고 해석 대상면에 대한 단사진 영상을 사용하여 정사영상을 도출하였다. 이는 입체 영상의 획득과 도화의 어려움을 배제하고 관련 문제점을 보완할 수 있어, 문화재 기념물의 도면 작성이나 사면측정의 안정성 검토를 위한 측정방법으로 그 활용이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.9-17
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• 2017

Filming using multiple cameras is required for the production of the multi-screen content. It can fill the viewer's field of view (FOV) entirely to provide an increased sense of immersion. In such a filming scenario, it is very important to monitor how images captured by multiple cameras are displayed as a single content or how the content will be displayed in an actual theatre. Most recent studies on creating the content of special format have been focused on their own purposes, such as stereoscopic and panoramic images. There is no research on content creation optimized for theatres that use three screens that are spreading recently. In this paper, we propose a novel content production system with a rig that can control three cameras and monitoring software specialized for multi-screen content. The proposed rig can precisely control the angles between the cameras and capture wide angle of view with three cameras. It works with monitoring software via remote communication. The monitoring software automatically aligned the content in real time, and the alignment of the content is updated according to the angle of camera rig. Futher, the producion efficiency is greatly improved by making the alignment information available for post-production.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.6B
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• pp.638-644
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• 2002

In this paper, we implemented a three dimensional image display system using stereogram and holographic optical memory techniques which can store many images and reconstruct them automatically. In this system, to store and reconstruct stereo images, incident angle of reference beam must be controlled in real time, so we used BPH(binary phase hologram) and LCD(liquid crystal display) for controlling reference beam. The reference beams are acquired by Fourier transform of BPHs which designed with SA(simulated annealing)algorithm, and the BPHs are represented on the LCD with the 0.05 seconds time interval using application software for reconstructing the stereo images. And input images are represented on the LCD without polarizer/analyzer for maintaining uniform beam intensities regardless of the brightness of input images. The input images and BPHs are edited using application software(Photoshop) with having the same recording scheduled time interval in storing. The reconstructed stereo images are acquired by capturing the output images with CCD camera at the behind of the analyzer which transforms phase information into brightness information of images. In output plane, we used a LCD shutter that is synchronized to a monitor that display alternate left and right eye images for depth perception. We demonstrated optical experiment which store and reconstruct four stereo images in BaTiO$_3$ repeatedly using the proposed holographic optical memory techniques.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.231-240
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• 2008

We developed a user-friendly program to independently verify monitor units (MUs) calculated by radiation treatment planning systems (RTPS), as well as to manage beam database in clinic. The off-axis factor, beam hardening effect, inhomogeneity correction, and the different depth correction were incorporated into the program algorithm to improve the accuracy in calculated MUs. A beam database in the program was supposed to use measured data from routine quality assurance (QA) processes for timely update. To enhance user's convenience, a graphic user interface (GUI) was developed by using Visual Basic for Application. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the program for various treatment conditions, the MU comparisons were made for 213 cases of phantom and for 108 cases of 17 patients treated by 3D conformal radiation therapy. The MUs calculated by the program and calculated by the RTPS showed a fair agreement within ${\pm}3%$ for the phantom and ${\pm}5%$ for the patient, except for the cases of extreme inhomogeneity. By using Visual Basic for Application and Microsoft Excel worksheet interface, the program can automatically generate beam data book for clinical reference and the comparison template for the beam data management. The program developed in this study can be used to verify the accuracy of RTPS for various treatment conditions and thus can be used as a tool of routine RTPS QA, as well as independent MU checks. In addition, its beam database management interface can update beam data periodically and thus can be used to monitor multiple beam databases efficiently.