• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동차 자동제어

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Development of the Driving path Estimation Algorithm for Adaptive Cruise Control System and Advanced Emergency Braking System Using Multi-sensor Fusion (ACC/AEBS 시스템용 센서퓨전을 통한 주행경로 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Dongwoo;Yi, Kyongsu;Lee, Jaewan
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents driving path estimation algorithm for adaptive cruise control system and advanced emergency braking system using multi-sensor fusion. Through data collection, yaw rate filtering based road curvature and vision sensor road curvature characteristics are analyzed. Yaw rate filtering based road curvature and vision sensor road curvature are fused into the one curvature by weighting factor which are considering characteristics of each curvature data. The proposed driving path estimation algorithm has been investigated via simulation performed on a vehicle package Carsim and Matlab/Simulink. It has been shown via simulation that the proposed driving path estimation algorithm improves primary target detection rate.

Performance Evaluation Procedure for Advanced Emergency Braking System (자동비상제동 시스템의 안전성능평가)

  • Kim, Taewoo;Yi, Kyongsu;Choi, In Seong;Min, Kyong Chan
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a performance evaluation procedure for advanced emergency braking (AEB) system. To guarantee the performance of AEB system, AEB test scenario should contains various driving conditions which can be occurred in real driving condition. Also, performances of each elements of AEB system, such as sensor, decision, human machine interface (HMI) and control, should be evaluated in various situations. For this, driving conditions, road types, environment, and elements of AEB system were introduced. Test scenario has been designed to represent the real driving condition and to evaluate the safety performance of AEB system in various situations. To confirm that the proposed AEB test scenario is realistic and physically meaningful, vehicle test have been conducted in two cases of proposed AEB test scenario: subject vehicle cut-out scenario and narrow street turn left scenario.

Yaw Moment Control for Modification of Steering Characteristic in Rear-driven Vehicle with Front In-wheel Motors (전륜 인휠모터 후륜구동 차량의 선회 특성 변형을 위한 요모멘트 제어)

  • Cha, Hyunsoo;Joa, Eunhyek;Park, Kwanwoo;Yi, Kyongsu;Park, Jaeyong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents yaw moment control for modification of steering characteristic in rear-driven vehicle with front in-wheel motors (IWMs). The proposed control algorithm is designed to modify yaw rate response of the test vehicle. General approach for modification of steering characteristic is to define the desired yaw rate and track the yaw rate. This yaw rate tracking method can cause the chattering problem because of the IWM actuator response. Large overshoot and settling time in IWM torque response can amplify the oscillation in control input and yaw rate. To resolve these problems, open-loop IWM controller for cornering agility was designed to modify the understeer gradient of the vehicle. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via the computer simulations and the vehicle tests. The performance evaluation has been conducted on dry asphalt using E-segment test vehicle. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been compared to general yaw rate tracking algorithm in the vehicle tests. It has been shown that the proposed control law improved the cornering agility without chattering problem.

The development of controller for lithium-ion battery of electric vehicle (전기자동차용 리튬이온 배터리 제어를 위한 제어기 개발)

  • Cho, Sebong;Hong, Hyunju;Jeon, Ywunseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.96.2-96.2
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    • 2010
  • EV(Electric Vehicle) 차량에서 BMS(Battery Management System) 은 모터에 공급되는 고전압 배터리의 충전상태를 감지하여 VCU(Vehicle Control Unit)에 전송하게 된다. VCU에서는 배터리의 충전상태를 확인하여 모터 구동 전략을 수립하여 각 제어기에 전송하게 된다. 위와 같이 EV에서 배터리 충전상태를 정확하게 감지하지 못한다면, 모터 구동을 위한 전략 수립에 많은 제약이 따르게 된다. 정확한 배터리 충전 상태를 감지하기 위해서는 배터리 각 셀의 전압/전류/온도 등을 측정하여 연산에 의해 결정된다. 그 중 셀 전압 측정 방식은 Photomos relay를 이용한 방식으로 하드웨어적인 오차에 ${\pm}$수십mV보다 더둑 더 정밀하게 측정할 수 있는 방법이 없었다. 하지만, 셀 전압 측정 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해 신규로 개발된 battery monitoring IC를 이용한 BMS의 H/W 개발에 대해 설명할 것이다. 또한, Monitoring IC를 이용한 BMS의 셀 전압 측정 정밀도를 얼마나 개선시킬 수 있는지에 대해 연구하였다.

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The development of Motor Control Unit for a Electric Vehicle having Multi Power System (다축 동력을 가지는 전기자동차용 모터제어기 개발)

  • Kim, G.M.;Woo, B.K.;Kim, W.Y.;Cho, S.J.;Yoon, Y.D.;Kim, T.K.;Kang, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다축의 모터 동력을 필요로 하는 전기자동차에 있어서 각 모터를 구동시키기 위한 모터제어기를 개발하고자 한다. 20kW급 IPMSM 모터를 구동하기 위해서 32비트 고성능 DSP 프로세서로 벡터제어 알고리즘을 적용하고, 모터의 회전 정보와 위치 정보를 얻기 위하여 레졸버 위치센서를 적용하였으며, 냉각성능을 높이기 위하여 수냉식으로 IGBT를 직접 냉각시켜 방열하는 구조로 설계하였다. 제안된 제어기의 특성을 얻기 위하여 MATLAB 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고, 시제품을 제작하여 유용성을 검증하였다.

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High Efficiency Operation of the IPT converter with Full and Half bridge Control for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 IPT 컨버터의 풀브릿지-하프브릿지 제어를 통한 고효율 운전 방법)

  • Ann, Sangjoon;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Kim, Min-Kook;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 자기 유도 방식 무선 전력 전송 (Inductive power transfer, IPT) 컨버터의 풀브릿지-하프브릿지 가변 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 검증하기 위해 3.3kW IPT 컨버터에 풀브릿지 제어와 하프브릿지 제어를 각각 적용하여 결합계수 및 부하에 따른 이론적인 손실을 분석하고 고효율 운전 방법을 제안한다.

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Integrated Control of Torque Vectoring and Rear Wheel Steering Using Model Predictive Control (모델 예측 제어 기법을 이용한 토크벡터링과 후륜조향 통합 제어)

  • Hyunsoo, Cha;Jayu, Kim;Kyongsu, Yi
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes an integrated control of torque vectoring and rear wheel steering using model predictive control. The control objective is to minimize the yaw rate and body side slip angle errors with chattering alleviation. The proposed model predictive controller is devised using a linear parameter-varying (LPV) vehicle model with real time estimation of the varying model parameters. The proposed controller has been investigated via computer simulations. In the simulation results, the performance of the proposed controller has been compared with uncontrolled cases. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the lateral stability and handling performance.

Fault Tolerant Control Strategy for Four Wheel Steer-by-Wire Systems (4륜 조향을 이용한 Steer-by-Wire 시스템의 고장 허용 제어 전략)

  • Seonghun Noh;Baek-soon Kwon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a fault tolerant control strategy for Steer-by-Wire (SbW) systems. Among many problems to be solved before commercialization of SbW systems, maintaining reliability and fault tolerance in such systems are the most pressing issues. In most previous studies, dual steering motors are used to achieve actuation redundancy. However, relatively few studies have been conducted to introduce fault tolerant control strategies using rear wheel steering system. In this work, an actuator fault in front wheel steering is compensated by active rear wheel steering. The proposed fault tolerant control algorithm consists of disturbance observer and sliding mode control. The fault tolerant control performance of the proposed approach is validated via computer simulation studies with Carsim vehicle dynamics software and MATLAB/Simulink.

Driving three kinds of Course Test with RC car by Color Recognition (색깔 인식에 의한 RC car의 3가지 코스 시험 주행)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Sohn, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2014
  • Automatic driving needs many functions such as the obstacle recognition, the lane recognition, and the lane change, etc. In this paper, we realized a system which automatically drove the three-kinds of vehicle driving course, to introduce and apply the concept of 'color recognition' that expands the scope of 'lane recognition' for vehicle driving. We made the reduced each course compared with RC(Radio Control) car size, and controlled the steering considering the position and the slope of the detection line and the speed. Because the RC car does not have the brake function, we consider the speed and the position of the detection line to stop the RC car.

Development of Auto Traffic Light Control System for Prevention of Traffic Jam (교통 정체 예방을 위한 자동 신호등 제어시스템 개발)

  • Beck, Kwang-Moo;Shin, Ji-Hwan;Park, Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests a new system based on image-processed information which is designed to control traffic light by measuring two-way traffic at the same time with a surveillance camera. With this system, the existing way of using one camera for one lane or loop coil will be improved to the more effective way of using only one camera to monitor a two-way, 8 lane roads statistically. Car images can be detected clearly even in irregular condition because of the background updating in real time. In addition, more accurate measurement is possible to users by selecting extra attention-needed regions. The automatic traffic light controlling algorithm, suggested in this paper, will prevent users and drivers from wasting their time and energy by controlling the number of traffic in advance.