• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2022.10a
• /
• pp.107-109
• /
• 2022

This paper proposes a new security system to detect cyber-attacks based on message authentication in a in-vehicle network. In the in-vehicle network, when a sending node transmits messages in a broadcast manner, it only uses a message identifier, rather than a node's identifier. It leads to a problem not identifying the source. In the proposed system, the sending node generates a message authentication code (MAC) using a cryptographic hash function to the control data and transmits it with the control data. When generating the MAC for each message, a multidimensional chaotic map is applied to increase the randomness of the result. The receiving node compares its MAC generated from the control data in the received message with the MAC of the received message to detect whether the message transmitted from the sending node is forged or not. We evaluate the performance of the proposed system by using CANoe and CAPL (Communication Access Programming Language). Our system shows a 100% of detection rate against cyber-attacks injected.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.82-85
• /
• 2009

Lately, in the automotive market appeared keywords such as convenience, safety in presentation and increase importance of part of vehicle. Accordingly, the use of many electronic devices was required essentially and communication between electronic devices is being highlighted. Various devices such as controllers, sensors and multimedia device(audio, speakers, video, navigation) in-vehicle connected car network such as CAN, MOST. Modern in-vehicle network managed and operated as purpose of each other. In this Paper, intelligent car navigation considering convenience and safety implement on MOST Network and present system to control CAN Network in vehicle.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2024.05a
• /
• pp.314-316
• /
• 2024

과거 자동차 내부 네트워크는 폐쇄적이었으나, 오늘날 블루투스,WiFi, 셀룰러 등 다양한 인터페이스를 통해 외부와 연결되며 안전과 편의성을 제공하기 위해 커넥티드카 혹은 스마트카로 변화하고 있다. 그러나, 외부와의 연결성이 제공됨으로써 기존에 존재하지 않았던 보안 위협이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 특히 커넥티드카는 V2X(Vehicle to Everything) 통신을 통해, 다양한 보안 취약점이 발생할 수 있게 되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 커넥티드카에서 발생할 수 있는 보안 위협 시나리오들에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.115-120
• /
• 2018

As the number ofconnected cars grows, the security of the connected cars is becoming more important. There are also increasing warnings about the threat of attacks via the CAN bus used for in-vehicle networks. An attack can attack through a vulnerability in the CAN bus because the attacker can access the CAN bus remotely, or directly to the vehicle, without a security certificate on the vehicle, and send a malicious error message to the devices connected to the CAN bus. A large number of error messages put the devices into a 'Bus-Off' state, causing the device to stop functioning. There is a way to detect the error frame, or to manage the power of the devices related to the bus, but eventually the new standard for the CAN bus will be the fundamental solution to the problem. If new standards are adopted in the future, they will need to be studied.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.34 no.4
• /
• pp.747-761
• /
• 2024

Recently, modern vehicles have been controlled by Electronic Control Units (ECUs), by which the safety and convenience of drivers are highly improved. It is known that a luxury vehicle has more than 100 ECUs to electronically control its function. However, the modern vehicles are getting targeted by cyber attacks because of this computer-based automotive system. To address the cyber attacks, automotive manufacturers have been developing some methods for securing their vehicles, such as automotive Intrusion Detection System (IDS). This development is only allowed to the automotive manufacturers because they have databases for their in-vehicle network (i.e., DBC Format File) which are highly confidential. This confidentiality poses a significant challenge to external researchers who attempt to conduct automotive security researches. To handle this restricted information, in this paper, we propose a method to partially understand the DBC Format File by analyzing in-vehicle network traffics. Our method is designed to analyze Controller Area Network (CAN) traffics so that checksum signals are identified in CAN Frame Data Field. Also, our method creates a Lookup Set by which a checksum signal is correctly estimated for a given message. We validate our method with the publicly accessible dataset as well as one from a real vehicle.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.311-318
• /
• 2016

Recent vehicles are using car internal network for various purposes such as vehicle control, diagnostic functions, and ECU program upgrade. Currently CAN and FlexRay are the most representative networks. In the next-generation network, the use of CAN FD and car ethernet is actively studied. In this paper, we aimed to compare and evaluate the diagnostic function and the program of the ECU from the upgrade view on characteristics related to download time for each network when CAN, CAN FD, and FlexRay network are applied. As a result of the simulation, it was possible to determine that the CAN FD network is currently the most suitable for the next-generation network by suppressing other networks in terms of cost performance even under conditions of 500 Kbps and 2 Mbps which are practically usable speeds.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.314-317
• /
• 2012

최근 차량의 멀티미디어 장치들이 증가하면서 이 장치들을 광 네트워크로 연결하여 멀티미디어 데이터를 송 수신해서 사용할 수 있는 MOST(Media Oriented Systems Transport) 네트워크를 적용한 차량들이 늘어나고 있다. MOST 네트워크는 최근 자동차 멀티미디어 시스템에 넓게 사용되고 있는 통신 시스템으로서, 동기 및 비동기 데이터를 동시에 전송할 수 있고, 최근에는 150Mbps를 전송할 수 있는 MOST150 네트워크를 이용한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MOST150 네트워크에서 Audio 데이터 입출력을 제어하기 위한 알고리즘을 설계 및 구현하였다. Audio 데이터를 제어하는 방식은 ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)를 통해 Audio 데이터가 들어오면 IOC(IO Companion)를 통해 INIC으로 Audio데이터를 전달한다. INIC은 MOST150 네트워크로 데이터를 전송하고 그렇게 보내진 Audio 데이터를 MOST150 네트워크 내부의 다른 장치에서 INIC을 통해 데이터를 수신하여 DAC(Digital to Analog Converter)를 통해 Audio 장치에서 소리가 나는 것을 테스트하여 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2012.10a
• /
• pp.407-410
• /
• 2012

Recently, wireless network services are widely used, depending on the development of wireless network module technologies and the utilization gradually expanded, and thus is a trend that appears a lot of IT convergence industries. For this study, the OBD-II communication to Import your vehicle information, and other external devices in high-speed driving condition of the vehicle to verify the information system was developed to transfer data to an external server. From various sensors inside the vehicle using the OBD-II connector easily convert all users to read the information, then, Sent to the external server using the wireless network module, high-speed vehicle status check system was implemented. It was to test the performance of the system was developed using the actual circuit in a high-speed road racing vehicles. Transfer data generated from high-speed driving vehicles through the OBD-II scanner and check the status of a high-speed vehicle system was confirmed that this data is normally received. In the future, these new cars convergence of IT technology will grow as a new field of research.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.422-424
• /
• 2010

Recently the car attached many ECUs and entertainment devices to provide the easiness maintenance and driver's convenience. CAN and MOST networks have been used to manage and control those devices in the car. Wireless network also has been established to receive information from external. These days a car navigation system with GPS is being integrated with CAN, MOST and Wireless network. In these circumstances, the car navigation system can have HMI function to integrate and control the car networks' devices. To solve the GPS problems such as positioning errors or losing signals from satellites in the tunnels and urban canyons, this paper designs and implements a method for positioning vehicle by using the sensing data of sensors and Wi-Fi devices based on this integrated environment.

• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.33 no.4
• /
• pp.17-26
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 차량 내에서 중요성이 증가하고 있는 전기전자 시스템을 효율적으로 설계하기 위해서 진행되고 있는 E/E 아키텍처 설계에 대해서 소개한다. 먼저 차세대 E/E 아키텍처를 설계하기 위한 요소기술로 와이어링 하네스의 설계, 표준회로를 적용한 표준제어기, 소프트웨어 플랫폼 및 E/E 아키텍처 평가기술에 대해서 각각 설명하였다. 다음으로 E/E 아키텍처 설계를 위해서 필요한 차량용 내부 네트워크 기술에 대한 최근의 국제표준화 동향을 살펴보고 세부기술에 대해서 소개하였다. 마지막으로 시스템레벨에서의 최적화를 고려하여 설계한 차세대 E/E 아키텍처의 설계방안에 대해서 기술하였다.