• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자동계측

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Development of an Optical Range Finder for Surface Roughness Measurements (표면 요철 측정을 위한 광학적 거리 측정기 개발)

  • Eom, Jung-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Hee;Seo, Dong-Sun;Huh, Woong;Kim, Joon-Bum;Kim, Yon-Gon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1998
  • We develope a high repetition rate, short distance, optical range finder for surface roughness measurements of large structures, such as a highway road, etc. For range measurement based on a triangulation principle, we use a light emitting diode and an one dimensional Position sensitive photodetector for a light source and an angle detector of the reflected light at the object, respectively. The range finder has automatic power control and electrical background noise rejection capabilities which enable it to overcome variations of an object reflectance and to eliminate time-varying, as well as constant, background light noises. Our experimental results show less than ${\pm}1.5mm$ of measurement errors regardless of an object reflectance, for $22{\sim}38cm$ object ranges which are determined by considering the installation of the range finder and the depth of surface roughness.

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Analysis of Accuracy and Productivity of Terrestrial Laser Scanner for Earthwork (3차원 스캐너의 토공현장 적용을 위한 정밀도 및 생산성 분석)

  • Kim, Seok;Park, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2015
  • 3D scanners are applied to many industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. Recently, 3D scanner is used in 3D imaging of worksite in order to control and guide earthmoving heavy equipments, which provides basic information for intelligent excavation. This study compares the accuracy and productivity between total stations and high-resolution 3D scanners. The analysis results show that 3D scanner has high accurate rate of greater than 99 percent and has low error rate of less than 2.0mm compared to total stations. In terms of productivity, 3D scanner saves 71 percent of measuring time compared to the total station. This study confirms that 3D scanner can measure the earthwork sites with high accuracy and better productivity.

A Study on the Data Acquisition System for Machinery Monitoring and its Condition Analysis (기기의 감시 및 분석을 위한 데이터 획득 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, T.K.;Lee, D.C.;Roh, Y.O.;Yim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a development if data acquisition system for machinery monitoring and its condition analysis is discussed A suitable data acquisition system should be adopted to get desirable monitoring results for ship's machinery. 1he compactness and moderate cost are also considered to compose the data acquisition system 1he basic components if data acquisition system for monitoring are introduced and automatic data saving function with variable time interval and remote monitoring system are also proposed An experiment to get vibration data for rotating machinery is executed to verify the effectiveness if the data acquisition system.

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A Study on the Development of Damping Force Tester for Vehicle Shock Absorber (자동차 충격흡수기의 감쇠력 시험기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박석주;이장용;손일찬;이선일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1992
  • 최근 우리 나라도 자동차의 수요가 급격히 늘어나고 있고, 생산량도 급증하 고 있어 자동차 공업이 산업의 최고의 위치를 확보하게 되었다. 자동차는 최 신 종합 기계 구조물로서 전기, 전자, 제어에 이르기까지 거의 모든 분양의 학문적 이론과 기술을 도입하는 최첨단의 기계 장비인것이다. 따라서 그 부 가가치 또한 매우 큰 것이다. 자동차의 성능을 결정짓는 가장 커다란 요소는 주행 성능과 안정성 및 조종성이다. 주행성능이라 함은 자동차의 종방향 운 동에 관한 성능으로서 기관의 동력에 지배적인 영향을 받는 성능(동력 성능) 과 그 밖의 성능(타향 성능, 제동 성능)으로 구분된다. 또 안정성과 조종성이 라함은 자동차의 횡방향 운동에 관한 성능으로서 로울링과 요우잉을 포함시 킨 곡선 운동에 관한 성능을 일컫는다. 이러한 운동 성능을 좌우하는 것은 구조적인 설계의 양부와 스프링이나 댐퍼의 성능일 것이다. 자동차의 수많은 부품 중의 다수가 국산화 되어 있지 아니하고, 또한 이러한 부품들의 성능을 시험할 수 있는 장비의 수입 의존도가 높은 것은 업계나 학계 등에서 앞으 로 많은 연구가 이루어져야 할 점이다. 자동차의 충격 흡수기(shock absorber)의 검사기도 또한 수입 시험기에 의존하고 있었던 것이 현실이었 다. 이에 본 연구진은 이 검사기의 국산화에 착수 한 것이다. 자동차에 있어 서 충격 흡수기는 지면에서 오는 충격을 급속히 흡수하는 역할을 하여 자동 차의 주행 성능과 안정성을 높혀 주며, 승차감을 높혀 주는 중요한 부품이 다. 따라서 충격 흡수기의 양부의 판정은 대단히 중요한 것이다. 본 연구에 서는 충격 흡수기의 충격 흡수력(감쇠력)을 측정하여 감쇠 특성을 정도 높게 파악할 수 있는 시험기를 만드는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 연구는 시험기의 구동부를 제작하는 기계부와, 제어 및 계측의 하드웨어를 담당하는 전기.전 자부및 실제로 기계를 구동, 제어하고 측정 결과를 기록하고 출력하는 부분 을 담당하는 소프트웨어 개발부로 나누어서 진행하였다.

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Design of a non-contacting single infrared sensor for high frequency dental casting machine (치과용 고주파 주조기를 위한 비접촉 단일 온도센서 설계)

  • Hwang, In;Won, Yonggwan;Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1546-1552
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    • 2016
  • In addition, because it uses preheating to dissolve an alloy in general, it is hard to regulate the appropriate melting temperature of the alloy and brewing time and shows the defect of the supplementation thing due to the super-heating. Once the alloy is molten and then most of the casting by attaching a sight glass or non-contact temperature sensor is suitable casting temperature the operator pressing a button to generate a centrifugal force to inject the molten alloy into a crucible in the casting ring. These results, and most of the cast temperature is too high or too low to generate a lot of casting defects do not get into a uniform cast body. In this paper, we developed a dental casting machine for high frequency using a single temperature sensor which can measure the actual temperature of the alloy than the temperature of the external non-contact measurement using a temperature sensor.

RCM Based Failure-Prediction System for Equipment (RCM 기반 설비 고장 예측시스템)

  • Song, Gee-Wook;Kim, Bum-Shin;Choi, Woo-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2010
  • Power plants have many components and equipment. It is difficult for operators to know the time of failure or the equipment that fails. Plants incur heavy economic losses due to unexpected failure. The equipment in power plants is constantly monitored by various sensors and instruments. However, prevention of failure is very difficult. Therefore, engineers are developing many types of failure-alarm systems that can detect the abnormal functioning of equipment. Such failure-alarm systems inform only about the abnormal functioning of equipment and do not indicate the cause of failure or the parts that have failed. In this study, we have developed a failure-prediction system that can provide details on the cause of trouble and the maintenance method.

A Design and Implementation of Device Driver Architecture of IEEE 1394 Network Adaptor for Guaranteeing Real-Time Characteristics (IEEE 1394 네트웍에서 실시간성 보장을 위한 디바이스 드라이버 소프트웨어 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • 박동환;임효상;강순주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4C
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2002
  • The IEEE 1394 protocol is a de facto standard in multimedia digital home network. It supports several advanced features such as hot plugging, dynamic network reconfiguration, isochronous transmission and so on. Since the IEEE 1394 was adapted in the field of multimedia service with QoS guarantee, back bone network protocol with reel-time digital instrumentation and control sub networks, and physical layer protocol for real-time middleware such as real-time CORBA, the additional real-time features has been required in device driver implementation because of the necessity of the predictability enhancement. To guarantee the real-time features, the device driver of the IEEE 1394 should support the priority based packet processing and also need a isochronous buffer management mechanism to deal with the periodic isochronous communication. In this paper, we proposed a new software architecture of the IEEE 1394 device driver for supporting the real-time characteristics such as priority based packet processing, priority based scheduling and so on.

An Accuracy Analysis of the 3D Automatic Body Measuring Machine (3차원 자동체형계측기 정밀도 검사)

  • Jeon, Soo-Hyung;Kwon, Suk-Dong;Park, Se-Jung;Kim, Jung-Yang;Song, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2008
  • 1. Objectives The Body Shape and Feature is one of the important standard for classification of Sasang Constitutions. In order to evaluate one's Body Shape and Feature objectively we have been developing the Body Measuring Machine. Now we develop the 3D Automatic Body Measuring Machine(3D-ABMM). So we make an analysis of the 3D-ABMM's Accuracy. 2. Methods By using the 3D-ABMM and Vivid 9i(3D laser scanner, Konica Minolta) we have a surface scan of the three objects which are the upper body of the female and male Manikin and a male model. We overlap each scan data using the RapidForm2006 (3D scan data solution, INUS Technology) and calculate the average distance and standard deviation between the same point of each scan data. 3. Results and Conclusions In the female Manikin, the average distance is 0.84mm and the standard deviation is 1.16mm and the maximum distance is 10.68mm. In the male Manikin, the average distance is 1.12mm and the standard deviation is 1.19mm and the maximum distance is 12.00mm. In the male model, the average distance is 3.26mm and the standard deviation is 2.59mm and the maximum distance is 12.75mm. From the results, 3D-ABMM has good accuracy for scanning body and will be a usable hardware of the 3D Automatic Body Analysis Machine.

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Leakage Detection of Water Distribution System using Adaptive Kalman Filter (적응 칼만필터를 이용한 상수관망의 누수감시 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Choi, Doo Yong;Bae, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Juhwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2013
  • Leakage in water distribution system causes social and economic losses by direct water loss into the ground, and additional energy demand for water supply. This research suggests a leak detection model of using adaptive Kalman filtering on real-time data of pipe flow. The proposed model takes into account hourly and daily variations of water demand. In addition, the model's prediction accuracy is improved by automatically calibrating the covariance of noise through innovation sequence. The adaptive Kalman filtering shows more accurate result than the existing Kalman method for virtual sine flow data. Then, the model is applied to data from two real district metered area in JE city. It is expected that the proposed model can be an effective tool for operating water supply system through detecting burst leakage and abnormal water usage.

An Implementation of Spirometry System Based Differential Pressure Method (차동 압력 방식을 이용한 호흡측정 시스템 구현)

  • 김요한;신창민;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2002
  • This paper considerated about exact flow volume calculation method from factors having an influence on measurement and introduced in anesthesia ventilator realized spirometry system. System used differential pressure sensing method with factors, that is temperature, pressure, gas density, humidity and mucus etc. System optimized for low power system for mobile system. System composed analog interface part, signal processing part, display part. Analog interface part have differential pressure flow sensor and defferential pressure sensor. Signal processing part have AVR processor for low power system display part use serial port (RS232, SPT). so it display at pc monitor or send to anesthesia ventilator. System is stable by linearizing 2th characteristics of flow-differential pressure, auto correction of sensor. Noise reduced by algorithm with analog filter and digital processing. Small, light, low power system is good at mobile system and applied to patient in emergency or mobile. and, System is useful at anesthesia ventilator by using flow sensor.

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