• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 유도 센서

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Study on Improvement of Deperming Performance Applied Dead Time (Dead Time 적용에 따른 탈자 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Wang;Kim, Ji-Ho;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1065-1066
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 함정의 피탐지 성능 개선을 위한 기초 연구로 dead time 적용시 탈자 프로토콜 변화에 따른 탈자 성능 분석에 관한 연구를 하였다. 함정의 재질은 SM45C로 원통의 형태이다. 자기장 측정에 사용한 자기센서는 영국 Bartington Instruments사의 MAG-03MCB70(Three-Axis Fluxgate Magnetometer)을 사용하였으며, inter-cardinal run 방법을 이용하여 유도자기장과 영구자기장을 분리하였다. Anhyteretic deperm 프로토콜을 적용하여 탈자를 진행하였고 전류의 지속시간이 증가하는 경우에 비하여 dead time을 적용하였을 경우 탈자 성능이 향상된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Calculational Method of the Poisson`s Coefficient by Use of Three Axis Magnetic Detect Elements (3축 자기검출소자를 이용한 포와숀 계수산출기법)

  • Ahn, Young-Wha;Shin, Hyeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1995
  • Recently, various navigational instruments are being composed into a total navigational system. This system requires accurate ship's heading in digital form. The authors have been studying about an electromagnetic compass with a three - axis magnetic sensor in order to provide an accurate ship's magnetic heading which the compass deviations can automatically compensated in the compass itself. In this pater describe on the theory how to derive the poisson's coefficients from ship's magnetism measured with three axis magnetic sensor and the results obtained by the simulation using deviascope, and that results practically coincident with the value observed by bearing on a distant object with magnetic compass.

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A Study on Metal Surface Thickness Detection Using Indsctive Proximity Sensor (유도성 근접센서를 통한 금속표면 두께 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Beom;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2007
  • The magnetic sensor using electromagnetic principle. which transfers magnatic into electric. is the electric component.It has been widely applied to the industry, university and the reseach. However there are some problems. Not only the korean domestic sensor manufacture skills are still lower then the advanced manufacture's but also production of sensor is not well organized yet. Due to cahnging excitation cvurrent, excitation freq and the rate magnetic permeability core, there sometimes would be distorted phenomena or loaded phenomena which result in limited measurment range. Therefore, the signal conversion device should support to receive undistorted and nice output. This paper focuses on both the design of signal transform circuit using inductive proximity sensor and the signal transfer equipment (Z device) which detects thickness of painted material.

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A Fusion of Vehicle Sensors and Inter-Vehicle Communications for Vehicular Localizations (자동차 센서와 자동차 간 통신의 융합 측위 알고리듬)

  • Bhawiyuga, Adhitya;Nguyen, Hoa-Hung;Jeong, Han-You
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7C
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    • pp.544-553
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    • 2012
  • A vehicle localization technology is an essential component to support many smart-vehicle applications, e.g. collision warning, adaptive cruise control, and so on. In this paper, we present a new vehicle localization algorithm based on the fusion of the sensing estimates from the local sensors and the GPS estimates from the inter-vehicle communications. The proposed algorithm consists of the greedy location data mapping algorithm and the position refinement algorithm. The former maps a sensing estimate with a GPS estimate based on the distance between themselves, and then the latter refines the GPS estimate of the subject vehicle based on the law of large numbers. From the numerical results, we demonstrate that the accuracy of the proposed algorithm outperforms that of the existing GPS estimates by at least 30 % in the longitudinal direction and by at least 60% in the lateral direction.

Line Tracking Method of AGV using Sensor Fusion (센서융합을 이용한 AGV의 라인 트레킹 방법)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Min;Park, Jung-Je;Kim, Sung-Shin;Bae, Sun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • This paper present to study the guidance system as localization technique using sensor fusion and line tracking technique using virtual line for AGV(autonomous guided vehicle). An existing AGV could drive on decided line only. And representative guidance systems of such guidance system are magnet-gyro guidance and wired guidance. However, those have had the high cost of installation and maintenance, and the difficulty of system change according to variation of working environment. To solve such problems, we make the localization system which is fused with a laser navigation and gyro, encoder. The system is robust against noise, and flexible according to working environment through sensor fusion. For line tracking of laser navigation without wire guidance, we set the virtual line in program, and design the driving controller based on difference of angle and distance between AGV's position and decided virtual line. To experiment, we use the AGV which is made by ourselves, and experiment the line tracking repeatedly on same experimental environment. In result, maximum distance error between decided virtual line and AGV's position was less than 49.93mm, and we verified that the proposed system is efficient for line tracking of actual AGV.

Development of Inductive Sensor in Magnetic Bearing Spindle System (자기 베어링 주축시스템의 유도형 센서 개발)

  • Shin, Woo-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ju;Hong, Jun-Hee;Noh, Myoung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2000
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the operation of the spindle to prevent catastrophic damage to the system. Widely used sensors for monitoring are eddy-current and capacitive types. These sensors provide high accuracy of monitoring, but their steep prices lead to expensive high speed spindle system. The main god of our research is to develop technology to produce high speed spindle system utilizing magnetic bearings. As active magnetic bearings require position sensors for feedback control, a noncontact position sensor is bang developed as a part of this main goal. Once developed, it will contribute to affordable high speed spindle system. In this paper, we report the selection process of the sensor types and the experimental results with driving circuits.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Giant Magneto Resistance using Multi Layers (다층막을 이용한 거대자기저항(GMR)의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Young-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2008
  • We have developed an integrated giant magneto resistance using not only circuit but also integrating technique with semiconductor for automobile application. It has four elements used for giant magneto resistance sensor. Ni-Fe/Cu multi layers were prepared on a glass substrate by magnetron sputtering. The dependence of magneto resistance on the thickness of the Ni-Fe and Cu layers was investigated. The MR ratio showed a saturated a peak at Cu layer $10{\AA}$, Ni-Fe layer $50{\AA}$, where the MR ratio is about 8.7% at room temperature. By means of Ni-Fe multi film and specific integrating technique, these new giant magneto resistance sensor showed excellent resistance characteristics.

Analysis and Measurement of the Magnetic Fields Cause by Operation of Electromotive Installations (電動力設備의 運轉에 의해 發生되는 磁界의 測定과 解析)

  • Lee, Bok Hui
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기의 운전조작시에 발생되는 자계변화특성에 대하여 기술하였다. 본 측정시스템은 자기적분형 자계센서, 증폭기, 능동형 적분기로 이루어졌으며, 교정실험에 대한 측정계의 주파수대역과 감도는 각각 20[Hz]∼0.234[mV/μT]이다. 유도전동기의 기동과 정상운전중에 발생하는 자계성분을 측정하였으며, 고조파 성분을 고속 푸리에 변환기법으로 분석하였다. 유도전동기의 직입기동시에는 단일성 펄스자계가 강하게 발생하였으며, 이의 피크치는 정상상태의 값보다 5배이상 크게 나타났다. 이러한 긴 과도시간과 강한 자계의 세기는 전동기의 큰 인덕턴스와 동특성에 기인된다. 유도전동기의 정상운전시에는 유도전동기의 극수에 의존하는 기본파에 대한 분조파의 자계성분이 관측되었다. 또한, 자계의 분조파 성분은 전동기의 토크 변동으로 불균일한 회전토크로 인해 생기는 맥동전류와 전압플리커에 의해서 발생하는 것으로 생각된다. 인버터구동형 유도전동기에서는 직입기동에 비하여 많은 고조파 성분이 발생되고 있었으며, 특히 전동기의 구동주파수가 낮을수록 맥동토크에 의한 전류변화로 고조파 성분은 더욱 증가하였다.

Estimation of Dynamic Displacements of a Bridge using FBG Sensors (FBG센서를 이용한 교량의 동적변위 추정)

  • Shin, Soobong;Yun, Byeong-Goo;Kim, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.3 s.55
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2009
  • An algorithm is proposed for estimating dynamic displacements of a bridge by using FBG sensors and by superposing some measurable low modes. Modal displacements are obtained from the beam theory and the generalized coordinates are deduced from the strains measured by FBG sensors. By considering flexural and torsional modes occurred in bridges only as flexural modes of a simply supported beam by separating a bridge into multiple girders or parts, the proposed algorithm can be applied to various types of bridges. Guidelines are provided theoretically for determining the number of modes and the number of strain gages to be used. The proposed algorithm has been examined through simulation studies on various types of bridges, laboratory experiments on a model bridge, and field tests on a simple span PC Box girder bridge. Through the simulation study, the effects of the error in the vibration modes and measurement noise on estimating the dynamic displacements are analyzed.

A Study on Coating Film Thickness Measurement in vehicle Using Eddy Current Coil Sensor (와전류 코일 센서를 통한 차량용 코팅막 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Beom;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1131-1138
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    • 2019
  • The importance of coatings has been increasing for different purposes such as prevention of static electricity of auto parts or products, improvement of abrasion and corrosion resistance, and enhancement of esthetics. As a method for measuring the thickness of a coating film, a contact method with probe is commonly used. However, it is problematic that accuracy of the sensor is degraded due to sensor output distortion or load phenomenon, which is caused by a change in magnetic permeability of the core. In this study, we propose a method to reduce the measurement error of the coating film by applying the optimized circuit design and the thickness measurement algorithm to the problems caused by the nonlinear characteristics. The tests result which have been taken with different thickness coating samples show that the measurement accuracy is within ${\pm}2%$.