• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.609-616
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• 2019

When the fouling of a vessel occurs, its resistance at sea increases and there is a corresponding increase in fuel consumption. The maintenance cost of the vessel also increases because it is time-consuming to remove the fouling. To solve this problem and minimize environmental contamination of sea-water, there have been recent developments in anti-fouling paints as self-polishing copolymers that not include toxic elements such as tin. When these conventional techniques are applied to vessels, polishing is promoted during the operation whereby friction or vibration with seawater occurs. This leads to enhanced anti-fouling performance. However, when fouling is intensified such as during an anchorage, there is no flow of seawater and polishing is suppressed. This leads to a deterioration of the performance of anti-fouling. To solve these problems, we developed a system that induces vibration in a vessel during anchorage. As such, the deterioration of polishing due to insuf icient flow of seawater is inhibited. The reliability of the ultrasonic antifouling system was evaluated by calculating its repeatability. The removal efficiency of fouling of the proposed system was qualitatively evaluated using test specimens. The test revealed that the value of the coefficient of variation for the reproducibility of the frequency and amplitude was 0.2 % and 4.0 % on average. The degree of fouling of the specimens was the highest at 73.3 g in the No.5 sepcimen. Moreover, efficiency of fouling removal was 93.2 % on average compared to the specimens without the proposed system.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.319-324
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• 2013

In this study, an EP (electro-polishing)-MAP (magnetic abrasive polishing) hybrid process was developed as a precision finishing process. To evaluate the characteristics of this EP-MAP hybrid process, a series of experiments were carried out using various working gaps, current densities, and electrolyte concentrations. As a result, $NaNO_3$ was found to be very suitable as the electrolyte of the hybrid process because there was no electrochemical reaction with the CNT-Co composite. Moreover, an increase in the magnetic flux density affected the liquidity of the electrolyte and prevented it from flowing into the CNT-Co composite powder. For that reason, the lower liquidity of the electrolyte increased the thermal energy on the surface of the workpiece.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.61-66
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• 2012

Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) is a polishing process used in the microelectronic fabrication industries to achieve a globally planar wafer surface for the manufacturing of integrated circuits. Pad conditioning plays an important role in the CMP process to maintain a material removal rate (MRR) and its uniformity. For metal CMP process, highly acidic slurry containing strong oxidizer is being used. It would affect the conditioner surface which normally made of metal such as Nickel and its alloy. If conditioner surface is corroded, diamonds on the conditioner surface would be fallen out from the surface. Because of this phenomenon, not only life time of conditioners is decreased, but also more scratches are generated. To protect the conditioners from corrosion, thin organic film deposition on the metal surface is suggested without requiring current conditioner manufacturing process. To prepare the anti-corrosion film on metal conditioner surface, vapor SAM (self-assembled monolayer) and FC (Fluorocarbon) -CVD (SRN-504, Sorona, Korea) films were prepared on both nickel and nickel alloy surfaces. Vapor SAM method was used for SAM deposition using both Dodecanethiol (DT) and Perfluoroctyltrichloro silane (FOTS). FC films were prepared in different thickness of 10 nm, 50 nm and 100 nm on conditioner surfaces. Electrochemical analysis such as potentiodynamic polarization and impedance, and contact angle measurements were carried out to evaluate the coating characteristics. Impedance data was analyzed by an electrical equivalent circuit model. The observed contact angle is higher than 90o after thin film deposition, which confirms that the coatings deposited on the surfaces are densely packed. The results of potentiodynamic polarization and the impedance show that modified surfaces have better performance than bare metal surfaces which could be applied to increase the life time and reliability of conditioner during W CMP.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.1877-1880
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• 2003

We were interest in Deburring using MAF(magnetic abrasive finishing) method. So Magnetic inductor was designed and manufactured to generate proper magnetic induction fer deburring the burr formed in drilling SM45C. We experienced according to the Rotational speed, table feed rate, grain size of powder and working gap are changed to investigate the effect on deburring. At this time we experienced in abrasive effect mainly.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.211-212
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1991.04a
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• pp.113-120
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• 1991

근년, 정밀가공기술의 진보에 따라 AI 합금이나 동등의 연질금속을 이용한 고출력 Laser용 Mirror, 전자계산용 자기Disc기반, Laser Printer용 PloygonMirror등의 Opto-electronics 부품이 경면(Mirror Surface)절삭가공에 의해서, 또 LSI용 Silicon Wafer의 가공은 연마가공에 의해서 nmRmax의 표면조도로 마무리 가공되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고출력 Laser용 Mirror, 자기Disc기반, Silicon Wafer와 같은 경면(표면 조도 submicron이하)에 존재하는 미소표면결함을 정량적이며, 고속측정이 가능한 방법인 새로운 측정법을 제안하고, 이 시스템을 생산라인에서 가공과 동시에 검사하는 In-process측정이 가능한 특정 시스템의 개발을 최종목표로 하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.319-320
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• 2008

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.187-188
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.123-124
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• 2012

• 건강소식
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• v.24 no.8 s.261
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• pp.2-5
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• 2000

42년 간 2세 교육에 헌신해 온 도승희 경상북도 교육감은 '교육개혁이 꽃피고 열매 맺는 곳은 일선 학교이며, 교수-학습 활동이 이루어지고 있는 현장' 이라는 신념으로 경북 교육의 선진화에 힘을 기울이고 있다. 그의 하루는 어떻게 하면 학생들이 자신의 특기와 적성을 연마하고 자기 주도적 학습 능력을 기를 수 있을까 하는 걱정에서 시작되고, 그 교육 정책을 점검하고 독려하는 데서 저문다.