• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 구조

Search Result 3,471, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Magnetic and CMR Properties of Sulphospinel ZnxFe1-xCr2S4 (Spinel계 유화물 ZnxFe1-xCr2S4의 CMR 특성과 자기적 성질)

  • Park, Jae-Yun;Bak, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-141
    • /
    • 2005
  • The CMR properties and magnetic properties of sulphospinels $Zn_xFe_{1-x}Cr_2S_4$ have been explored by X-ray diffraction, magnetoresistance measurement, and $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The crystal structures in the range of x=0.05, 0.1, 0.2 are cubic at room temperature. Magnetoresistance measurement indicates that these system is semiconducting below about 160 K. The temperature of maximum magnetoresistance is almost consistent with Curie temperature. The Zn substitutions for Fe occur to increase the Jahn-Teller relaxation and the electric quadrupole shift. CMR properties could be explained with Jahn-Teller effect, and half-metallic electronic structure, which is different from both the double exchange interactions of manganite La-Ca-Mn-O system and the triple exchange interactions of chalcogenide $Cu_xFe_{1-x}Cr_2S_4$.

Optimal design of a Linear Active Magnetic Bearing using Halbach magnet array for Magnetic levitation (자기부상용 Halbach 자석 배열을 이용한 선형 능동자기 베어링의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Hakjun;Ahn, Dahoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.792-800
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper presents a new structure for a linear active magnetic bearing using a Halbach magnet array. The proposed magnetic bearing consisted of a Halbach magnet array, center magnet, and single coil. The proposed linear active magnetic bearing has a high dynamic force compared to the previous study. The high dynamic force could be obtained by varying the thickness of a horizontally magnetized magnet. The new structure of Halbach linear active magnetic bearing has a high dynamic force. Therefore, the proposed linear active magnetic bearing increased the bandwidth of the system. Magnetic modeling and optimal design of the new structure of the Halbach linear active magnetic bearing were performed. The optimal design was executed on the geometric parameters of the proposed linear active magnetic bearing using Sequential Quadratic Programming. The proposed linear active magnetic bearing had a static force of 45.06 N and a Lorentz force constant of 19.54 N/A, which is higher than previous research.

A Case Study on the Socially-Prescribed Perfectionistic Client: Focused on Fairbairn's Psychological Structure (사회부과적 완벽주의 성향의 내담자 단일사례연구: Fairbairn의 심리구조를 중심으로)

  • Joon Sik Ko;In Sook Ahn
    • Industry Promotion Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.109-117
    • /
    • 2023
  • Modern industrial society demands socially-prescribed perfectionism from office workers and causes self-discrepancy. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to propose a counseling strategy that integrates the divided self based on Fairbairn's psychological structure and reduces self-discrepancy by changing interpersonal relation patterns. 14 sessions were conducted once a week from March 2022 to July 2022. T-test was used as a research method to compare the level of self discrepancy by conducting the Self Questionnaire before and after. During the initial stage, the client was in conflict with his boss and showed anger, depression, somatic symptoms such as gastrointestinal disorder, strict judgement on himself and others, and high self-discrepancy. This research showed that the client's libidinal ego and anti-libidinal ego were de-repressed and integrated into his central ego, and his self-discrepancy level was decreased, which was confirmed through the pre-post test. This research, as a case study applying Fairbairn's psychological structure, has a meaning that it confirmed a change in the interpersonal relation patterns of a socially-prescribed perfectionistic client.

The Giant Magnetoresistance Properties of CoFe/Cu/NiFe Pseudo Spin Valve (CoFe/Cu/NiFe Pseudo스핀밸브의 자기저항 특성)

  • Choi, W.J.;Hong, J.P.;Kim, T.S.;Kim, K.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.212-217
    • /
    • 2002
  • The pseudo spin valve with a structure of Tl/CoFe(t $\AA$)/Cu(30 $\AA$)/NiFe(50 $\AA$)/Ta, showing giant magnetoresistance properties by utilizing coercivity difference between only two soft ferromagnetic layers were produced by d.c UHV magnetron sputtering system. In pseudo spin valve Ta/CoFe/Cu/NiFe/Ta, the magnetic and magnetoresistance properties with change of CoFe thickness were investigated. When the thickness of CoFe was 60 $\AA$, a typical MR curve of pseudo spin valve structure was obtained, showing MR ratio of 3.8 cio and the coercivity difference of 27.4 Oe with a sharp change of hard layer switching. When the CoFe thickness was varied from 20 to 100 $\AA$, coercivity difference between two layers was increased to 40 $\AA$. and decreased to 100 $\AA$ gradually. It is thought the change in coercivity of hard layer was due to the crystallinity and magnetostriction of thin CoFe layer. In order to improve the MR property in CoFe/Cu/NiFe trier layer structure, CoFe layer with change of 2-20 $\AA$ thick was inserted between Cu and NiFe. When the thickness of CoFe was 10 $\AA$, MR ratio was 6.7%, showing excellent MR property. This indicates 50 % higher than that of CoFe/Cu/NiFe pseudo spin valve.

Determination of Rock Cleavages Using AMS (Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility): a Case Study on the Geochang Granite Stone, Korea (대자율이방성(AMS) 분석을 통한 석재 결의 파악: 거창 화강석에서의 사례 연구)

  • Cho, Hyeongseong;Kim, Jong-Sun;Kim, Kun-Ki;Kang, Moo-Hwan;Sohn, Young Kwan;Lee, Youn Soo;Jwa, Yong-Joo;Son, Moon
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.209-231
    • /
    • 2015
  • In granite quarry, stones are generally quarried along easily separating planes called as 'rock cleavage'. Because orientation and characteristics of the rock cleavage are directly involved with easy quarrying, it is the most important factor on selecting a direction of digging. Using AMS (anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility), we attempt to interpret rock fabrics in Geochang Granite Stone (JS, SD, AR, GD, BW, MD quarry) and discuss about determination of rock cleavages and correlation between the rock fabrics and cleavages. Based on mean susceptibility, thermo-susceptibility curves, and hysteresis parameters, Ti-poor MD and/or PSD magnetites are the main contributor to AMS of the granite stones. The systematic magnetic foliations with sub-vertical dip angle are developed in the whole granite quarries. In most of the granite quarries, the magnetic foliations are significantly consistent with grain plane. In the BW quarry, which has higher $P_J$ values than the others, the magnetic foliations coincide exceptionally with rift plane. These results suggest that rock cleavages in granite stone are related to rock fabrics meaning shape and spatial arrangement of crystals. Magnetic fabrics analysis using AMS method, therefore, can be a quantitative and effective tool for determination of rock cleavages in granite quarry.