• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2014.02a
• /
• pp.257.2-257.2
• /
• 2014

디스플레이 공정용 ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) 장비의 공정영역별 전자기적 특성을 파악하기위해 9개의 안테나가 적용된 3차원 구조에서 Ar 플라스마를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 안테나에 인가된 전류, 공정압력, power등 공정 조건별로 안테나로부터 유도된 전기장과 자기장을 구하고, 이들로부터 poynting's theorem을 적용하여 플라스마의 resistance와 reactance를 계산하였다. 이로부터 공정조건별 플라스마의 전기적 특성을 파악 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 1986

According to recent satellite observations, strong ion transverse acceleration to the magnetic field(ion conics) has been known. The ion conics may be a result of electrostatic waves frequently observed on the auroral zone. Both linear and nonlinear theory of electrostatic instability driven by an electron current based on 1-dimensional particle simulation experiment have been considered. From the results of simulation strong ion transverse acceleration has been shown.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.76-86
• /
• 2008

The EP(electric propulsion) is unique in that several energy sources can be utilized to produce the electric energy and that high exhaust velocity can be achieved compared to the conventional chemical propulsion. Though a lot of variety of non chemical propulsion are under study, the fact that the EP's specific impulse ranges widely from 200s to 5000s led most research to concentrate on the electric propulsion research. This paper, therefore, is aimed to introduce the up-todate existing EP family such as electrothermal, electrostatic and electromagnetic thrusters where its operating concepts, characteristics and possible variants are presented for future applications.

• The Science & Technology
• /
• v.31 no.3 s.346
• /
• pp.71-76
• /
• 1998

1995년 7월 콜로라도 대학의 위만 & 코넬박사팀은 자기장과 레이저냉각을 이용 보스아인슈타인 응축을 관측했다. 이들은 3만 5천개의 루비듐원자가 응축돼 하나의 거대원자가 되는 것을 15초 동안 유지했다. 기체나 액체 고체 플라스마상태가 아닌 제5의 물질이 입증되는 순간이었다.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.86-96
• /
• 2004

Space environment has various hazard effects on satellite. These effects can not be experienced in earth ambient condition. In terrestrial space, plasma or atomic oxygen could erode satellite surface. Also ultra violet or particle radiation may damage surface materials or electronic parts which constitute satellite. So, in designing satellite, the natural environment of operational orbit should be investigated and appropriate mitigation should be prepared.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.151-155
• /
• 2005

Though the nuclear fusion system has been fused into hydro-nuclear based on thermodynamics by tokamak system, there has been no success story. Because it's impossible to confine high temperatured plasma long Time actually. New nuclear-fusion-system using this nuclear-fusion-method will gather toroidal-magnetic-field by putting Core Block(C shaped torus iron) and toroidal-aluminium coil into toroidal magnetic-field-aluminium. That will arrange the nuclear-fusion-route on a gap fallen out by a part of cut torus-core and mkee the toroidal-an electric-current flow and electrolyze the fusioned-material (an electrolyte) into troidal-electrocity. That consists of troidal-magnetic-fild coil, toroidal-coial fusioned- material, series circuit. So toroidal-electocity will be changed into filament-electrocity and be introjected into fusioned-material. In a sapce on filament-electrocity, the magnetic inhaling-powr will enlarge to input-electrocity outside. This will exceed the Coulomb force and reache the nuclear-fusion. By this phenomenon there be quantity-loss. By this process I could confirmed that Einstein euation$(E=mC^2)$ releases into thermal energy.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
• /
• v.1 no.3
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 1985

Viroids are the smallest. well-characterized infectious agents presently known. and so far viroids have been found only in higher plants. The structures of viroid-molecules are single-stranded, covalently closed circular RNA molecules with a range of 240 to 380 nucleotides according to the various viroids. Viroids are remarkable not only as a new category of pathogen, which cause economically important diseases, but also as an excellent model system for biochemical and biophysical investigations because of their small size, relative stability and their self-replication. Four different patato spindle tuber viroid isolates, which express the different symptoms on the same host plant exchange only 2 to 6 nucleotides in the total number of 359 nucleotides, but now the mechanism of viroid pathogenicity is not explained fully. Viroid-melecules are replicated without any special viroid-associated proteins, and during the process of viroid replication oligomeric viroid-associated RNAs are detected at nuclei of viroid infected leaf tissue. The mechanism of viroid replication can now be illustrated according to a possible explanation of rolling-circle system. Although the rapid progress have been made in elucidation of the biochemical and biophysical properties of PSTV and other viroids, the mechanism of viroid replication and pathogenicity is less known and is still a matter of speculation. When these problems can be sufficiently explained, the viroid molecule could play an important role as an available vector in plant genetic engineering.