• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기일치법

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Estimation of Survival Function and Median Survival Time in Interval-Censored Data (구간중도절단자료에서 생존함수와 중간생존시간에 대한 추정)

  • Yun, Eun-Young;Kim, Choong-Rak
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2010
  • Interval-censored observations are common in medical and epidemiologic studies; however, limited studies exist due to the complexity and special structure of interval-censoring. This paper introduces the imputation method and the self consistency method in the interval-censored data. We propose a new method of generating random numbers under an interval-censoring set-up. Through simulation studies we compare two methods under various simulation schemes in the sense of the mean squared error for estimating the median survival time and the mean integrated squared error for estimating the survival function. Under a moderate censoring percentage, the mean imputation method showed a better performance than the self-consistency method in estimating the median survival time and the survival function.

A Measurement System for Magnetic Anisotropy with Capacitance Method (전기용량법에 의한 자기이방성 측정장치)

  • 이용호;이연숙;신용돌;문기원;노태환;김희중;강일구
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1991
  • A measurement system for magnetic anisotropy was built. The torque acting on the disc or sperical samples placed in uniform magnetic field was detected with a capacitive transducer which is connected with a transformer ratio-arm bridge. The output of the bridge was amplified with a lock-in amplifier. The cubic anisotropy constant for (100) of 3% Si-Fe was $3.3{\times}10^{4}\;J/m^{3}$. The calibration for the system was carried out with the shape anisotropy of a thin Ni wire.

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Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Semi-infinite Domain by Weighted Integral Method (가중적분법에 의한 반무한영역의 추계론적 유한요소해석)

  • 최창근;노혁천
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1999
  • 추계론적 해석은 구조계 내의 해석인수에 존재하는 공간적 또는 시간적 임의성이 구조계 반응에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰을 목적으로 한다. 확률장은 구족계 내에서 특정한 확률분포를 가지는 것으로 가정된다. 구조계 반응에 대한 이들 확률장의 영향 평가를 위하여 통계학적 추계론적 해석과 비통계학적 추계론적 해석이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비통계학적 추계론적 해석방법 중의 하나인 가중적분법을 제안하였다. 특히 구조계의 공간적 임의성이 큰 특성을 가지고 있는 반무한영역에 대한 적용 예를 제시하고자 한다. 반무한영역의 모델링에는 무한요소를 사용하였다. 제안된 방법에 의한 해석 결과는 통계학적 방법인 몬테카를로 방법에 의한 결과와 비교되었다. 제안된 가중적분법은 자기상관함수를 사용하여 확률장을 고려하므로 무한영역의 고려에 따른 해석의 모호성을 제거할 수 있다. 제안방법과 몬테카를로 방법에 의한 결과는 상호 잘 일치하였으며 공분산 및 표준편차는 무한요소의 적용에 의하여 매우 개선된 결과를 나타내었다.

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Magnetic Field Strength Measurement using Circular Loop Antenna (환상 루-프 안테나를 이용한 자기장 세기의 측정)

  • 박병권;강찬구;김정환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 1991
  • For the evaluation of the magnetic field strengthmeasured by standard field method with that measured by standard antenna method. The compared results are in good agreement within the error limit. As the Result of this research, the calibration service for magnetic field strenth measurement can be provided whtin the uncertainty of about 1 dB in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 30MHz.

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Analysis of Magnetic Field Variation for Pulse Wave by Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 맥진 파형의 자기장 변화 분석)

  • Park, Tae-Young;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2014
  • The magnetic field variation by the permanent magnet fluctuation positioned on a "Chwan" of wrist according to the movement of radial artery was generated. The clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a Hall device sensing magnetic field pulse movement analyzed the characteristics of pulse wave as output signals. The magnetic field curve and pulse waveform simulated by the finite element method were compared and analyzed with each other. Also, the variation of magnetic field distribution one permanent magnet investigated by the fabrication of clip-type pulsimeter simulator. This result suggests that the clip-type pulsimeter can be used the reproducible and efficacious oriental diagnostic medical instrument.

이중 주파수의 위상변화에 따른 자기바이어스를 이용한 플라즈마 변수 측정

  • Park, Il-Seo;Lee, Hyo-Chang;Kim, Yu-Sin;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.584-584
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    • 2013
  • 부유 고조화파 진단법을 이용할 경우에 직렬 커패시터가 달린 프로브에 정현파를 인가하게 되면 자기바이어스가 생긴다. 이런 자기바이어스에 의한 플라즈마 변수 측정에 대한 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 아르곤 유도 결합 플라즈마에서 실험을 진행하였으며 서로가 정수 배인 두 개의 주파수를 이용하였다. 이 두 개의 주파수를 평판형 프로브에 인가하여 각각 주파수의 위상 차이에 따라 자기바이어스를 측정하였다. 이 측정값은 이론적으로 구한 위상 차이에 따른 정현파 곡선과 잘 일치하였다. 또한 측정된 자기바이어스를 이용하여 플라즈마 변수를 계산하였으며 이는 랑뮤어 프로브로 측정한 결과와 비슷한 경향성이 나타남을 확인 하였다.

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Preliminary Study for the Development of the Korean Version of Self-Compassion Scale (자기-자애척도의 한국어판 개발을 위한 예비연구)

  • Jo, Seong-Ju;Kim, Ji-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to test the reliability of the Korean version of self-compassion scale (K-SCS). Methods: The total of 484 participants were included in this study. Reliability studies were conducted and internal consistency were examined. Results: The internal consistency of the K-SCS was 0.76, and test-retest reliability was 0.53. Conclusion: The K-SCS appeared to be a reliable instrument for assessing self-compassion in Korean population. If supplements further studies of the validity, this scale may be applicable in clinical trials, research, clinical practice.

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Hall Effect of High $T_{c}$ superconductor $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}$ Thin Film (고온초전도체 $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}$ 박막의 Hall 효과)

  • 허재호;류제천;김형국;김장환
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 1994
  • High $T_{c}$ superconducting $Y_{1}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}$ thin film was grown up for c-axis orientation by epitaxial growth method on $LaAlO_{3}$ single crystal substrate. The crystal structures of this thin film were found to be c-axis orientation by X-ray diffraction patterns. Hall effect and resistivity measurements were made by van der Pauw method. Hall resistivity was calculated from the magnetoresistivity by considering thermomagnetic effect. The relation was $pH=p_{s}tan{\alpha}_{n}-QBT\frac{S_s}{K_s}$ The measured Hall resistivity and the calculated one are in good agreement each other.

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Development of an Active Magnetic Noise Shielding System for a Permanent Magnet Based MRI (영구자석 MRI를 위한 능동형 자기 잡음 차폐시스템 기술 개발)

  • 이수열;전인곤;이항노;이정한
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we introduce a magnetic noise shielding method to reduce the noise effects in permanent magnet based MRI systems. Through FEM electromagnetic analyses, we have shown that the magnetic noise component parallel to the main magnetic field is the major component that makes various artifacts in the images obtained with a permanent magnet based MRI. Based on the FEM analyses, we have developed an active magnetic noise shielding system composed of a magnetic field sensor, compensation coils, and a coil driving system. The shielding system has shown a noise rejection ratio of about 30dB at the frequency below several Hz. We have experimentally verified that the shielding system greatly improves the image quality in a 0.3 Tesla MRI system.

Calculation of Radiation Impedance for Piston Sources on a Spherical Baffle (구형 배플상의 피스톤 음원에 대한 방사임피던스 계산)

  • 박순종;김무준;김천덕
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of radiation impedance for piston source on a spherical baffle are analyzed by algorithms which consists of Finite Element Method (FEM) and Hybrid type Infinite Element Method (HIEM). The results of self-radiation impedance for radiation angle and mutual radiation impedance between piston sources coincided with other reports on the spherical rigid baffle. For the spherical non-rigid baffles, the variations of self-radiation impedance and mutual-radiation impedance are identified. Therefore, these results can be applied to design and radiation characteristics analysis of acoustic transducers.