• 제목/요약/키워드: 자기유변 유체

검색결과 117건 처리시간 0.021초

재질과 자기장 세기가 자기유변유체의 마찰 특성에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effect of the Material and Applied Magnetic Field Strength on the Friction Characteristics of Magnetorheological Fluids)

  • 장붕;이광희;이철희
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2013
  • Magnetorheological (MR) fluid belongs to the group of smart materials. In MR fluid, iron particles in base oil form chains in the direction of the applied magnetic field, thus resulting in a variation in the stiffness and damping characteristics of the fluid. Research is being carried out on controlling the stiffness and damping characteristics as well as the tribological characteristics of the MR fluid. In this study, the friction characteristics of MR fluid have been evaluated using three types of materials and magnetic fields of different strengths. The coefficients of friction of the three types of MR fluid are measured, and the relationship between the coefficient of friction and the strength of the applied magnetic field is obtained.

자기유변유체를 이용한 마이크로 가변형 댐퍼 (A Controllable Micro Damper Using Magneto-Rheological Fluids)

  • 김기덕;심원철;전도영;최범규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides a new concept of the controllable micro damper using MR(Magneto Rheological)fluids. The damper is composed of four layers which are fabricated by wet etching. The Process of the fabrication is explained and the change of damping property is experimentally shown. Since the damping force is controllable by the applied magnetic field the vibration can be effectively absorbed.

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자기유변유체를 이용한 공학 장치의 설계 (Design of Magneto-rheological Fluid Based Device)

  • 김정훈;이종원;정병보;박영진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2001
  • The effect of power supply voltage on the performance limits in a laboratory Magneto-rheological fluid based device was identified by experiments. It suggests that the frequency range of motion for control be limited by the voltage attenuation due to the coil inductance and the maximum power supply voltage set for practical use of MRF devices. In this work, the magnetic and electrical characteristics of MRF device are investigated and a design procedure is formulated to achieve the desired performance for a given power supply.

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자기유변유체를 이용한 연마가공 시스템 (A Magnetorheological Polishing System)

  • 김영민;신영재;이응숙;이동주
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2003
  • The Magnetoeheological fluid has the properties that it's viscosity has dramastic changed under some magnetic fields therefore, Magnetorhlogical fluids has been used for micro polishing of the micro part( for example, a aspherical surface in a micro lens). The polishing process may appears as follows. A part rotating on the spindle is brought into contact with an Magnetorhological finshing(MRF) fluids which is set in motion by the moving wall. In the region where the part and the MRF fulid ate brought into contact, the applied magnetic field creates the conditions necessary for the material removal from the part surface. The material removal takes place in a certain region contacting the surface of the part which can be called the polishing spot or zone. The polishing mechanism of the material removal in the contact zone is considered as a process governed by the particularities of the Bingham flow in the contact zone. Resonable calculated and experimental magnitudes of the material removal rate f3r glass polishing lends support the validity of the approach.

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주파수 성형 LQ제어기를 이용한 반능동식 자기유변유체 현가 시스템 (Semiactive MR Fluid Suspension System Using Frequency Shaped LQ Control)

  • 김기덕;전도영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2274-2282
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    • 2000
  • An MR(Magneto-Rheological) fluid damper is designed and applied to the semi-active suspension system of a 1/4 car model. The damping constant of the MR damper changes according to input current and the time delay of the damper is included in the system dynamics. The passive method, LQ control and Frequency shaped LQ control are compared in experiments. The advantage of the proposed frequency shaped LQ control is that the ride comfort improves in frequency range from 4 to 8Hz where human body is most sensitive and the driving safety improves around the resonance frequency of unsprung mass, 11Hz. The experiments using a 1/4 car model show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

납-고무받침과 자기유변유체 감쇠기를 이용한 사장교의 내진제어 (Seismic Protection of Cable-stayed Bridges Using LRB and MR Damper)

  • 정형조;박규식;이인원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the LRB-based hybrid base isolation system employing additional semiactive control devices for seismic protection of cable-stayed bridges by examining the ASCE first generation benchmark problem for a cable-stayed bridge. In this study, ideal magnetorheological dampers (MRDs) are considered as additional semiactive control devices. Numerical simulation results show that the hybrid base isolation system is effective in reducing the structural responses of the benchmark cable-stayed bridge under the historical earthquakes considered. The simulation results also demonstrate that the hybrid base Isolation system employing semiactive MRDs is robust to the stiffness uncertainty of the structure. Therefore, the LRB-based hybrid base isolation system employing MRDs could be appropriate in real applications for full-scale civil infrastructures.

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자기유변유체를 이용한 연마가공 시스템의 개발 (The Development of Polishing System a Magnetorheological Fluids)

  • 신영재;김동우;이응숙;김경웅
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • The Magnetorheological fluid has the properties that its viscosity has drastic changed under some magnetic fields therefore, Magnetorheological fluids has been used fur micro polishing of the micro part(for example, a spherical surface in a micro lens). The polishing process may appears as follows. A part rotating on the spindle is brought into contact with an Magnetorheological finishing(MRF) fluids which is set in motion by the moving wall. In the region where the part and the MRF fluid are brought into contact, the applied magnetic field creates the conditions necessary for the material removal from the part surface. The material removal takes place in a certain region contacting the surface of the part which can be called the polishing spot or zone. The polishing mechanism of the material removal in the contact zone is considered as a process governed by the particularities of the Bingham flow in the contact zone. Resonable calculated and experimental magnitudes of the material removal rate for glass polishing lends support the validity of the approach.

자기유변유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼에서의 부강성 효과 규명 (Identification of Negative Stiffness Effects in Magneto-Rheological Fluid based Squeeze Film Damper)

  • 김근주;김정훈;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the stability of magneto-rheological fluid based squeeze film damper (MR-SFD), its negative stiffness effect, which arises from magnetization of MR-SFD, is identified theoretically and experimentally. The analytical model of MR-SFD includes the magnetic circuit as well as the displacement stiffness associated with the squeeze mode of MRF. Extensive experiments are carried out to measure the magnetic attraction forces generated in the MR-SFD, with the excitation frequency and the eccentricity of the journal varied, which are controlled by an active magnetic bearing. The simulation and experimental results are found to be in good agreement. It is concluded that the negative stiffness effect dominates only in the low frequency region because its effect diminishes in the high frequency region due to the eddy-current loss.

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