• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기동조

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Design and application of self tuning fuzzy PI controller (자기동조 퍼지 PI 제어기의 설계와 응용)

  • 이성주;오성권;남의석;황희수;이석진;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an approach to self-tuning PI control of dynamic plants, based on fuzzy logic application. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variables of the controller. In the synthesis of a fuzzy logic controller, one of the most difficult problem is the selection of linguistic control rules and parameters. To overcome this difficulty, self-tuning fuzzy PI controller (STFPIC) with a hierarchical structure in which the fuzzy PI controller is assigned as the lower level and the rule modification and parameter adjustment as the higher level. The rules and parameters are generated by the adjustment of membership function through performance index(PE). In this paper, the algorithm for of the controller performance is estimated by means of computer simulation.

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Position control of robot manipulator using self-turning PID controller (자기동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 로보트 매니플레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김유택;이재호;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1988
  • This paper represents the study of an effective self-tuning PID control for a robot manipulator to track a reference trajectory in spite of the presence of nonlinearities and parameters uncertainties in robot dynamic models. In this control scheme, an error model of the manipulator is established, for the first time, by difference between joint reference trajectory and tracked trajectory. It's model Parameters are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm, and classical controller parameters are determined by pole placement method. A computer simulation study was conducted to demonstrate performance of the proposed self-tuning PID control in joint-based coordinates for a robot with payload.

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Reduced variance implicit self-tuning a;gorithm with variable time-delays for robot manipulator (로보트 매니풀레이터의 시변 지연 시간을 고려한 분산 감소 임플리시트 자기동조 알고리즘)

  • 이희진;박민용;이상배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1988
  • A controller described in this paper is designed for implicit generalised minimum varience controller with variable time delays in which the weighting polynominals are calculated to reduce the output and control signals variances. This paper is based on the fact that the pole-assigment equation may have multiple solutions if the weighting polynominals are not of minimal order. It is shown that the larger order of the weighting polynominals increment the better is the stochastic behavior of the closed-loop system with variable time delays without changs in the deterministic behavior of the system. Based on this theory, the controller is applied to position control of a three-link manipulater with parameter uncertainty.

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퍼지 간접추론법에 의한 비례-적분-미분 제어기의 점진적 자기동조

  • 김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1992
  • A self tuning technique is derived for PID controllers which are widely used in industries. The tuning algorithm is based upon a fuzzy indirect reasoning method and an iterative technique. The fuzzy technique is considered to obtain ease and simplicity of tuning process. The PID gains for the first tuning action are determined by a method which is modified from the Ziegler-Nichols step response method. The first PID gains are determined to obtain a control performance so close to a design performance that the followed tuning process can be made effectively. The design parameters are given as time-domain variables which human is familiar with. The results of simulation studies show that the proped tuning method can produce an effective tuning for arbitaray design performances.

Development of an AOA Location Method Using Self-tuning Weighted Least Square (자기동조 가중최소자승법을 이용한 AOA 측위 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyouk;Roh, Gi-Hong;Park, Kyung-Soon;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2007
  • In last decades, several linearization methods for the AOA measurements have been proposed, for example, Gauss-Newton method and Closed-Form solution. Gauss-Newton method can achieve high accuracy, but the convergence of the iterative process is not always ensured if the initial guess is not accurate enough. Closed-Form solution provides a non-iterative solution and it is less computational. It does not suffer from convergence problem, but estimation error is somewhat larger. This paper proposes a Self-Tuning Weighted Least Square AOA algorithm that is a modified version of the conventional Closed-Form solution. In order to estimate the error covariance matrix as a weight, a two-step estimation technique is used. Simulation results show that the proposed method has smaller positioning error compared to the existing methods.

Stabilization Control of Inverted Pendulum by Self tuning Fuzzy Inference Technique (자기동조 피지추론 기법에 의한 도립진자의 안정화 제어)

  • Shim, Young-Jin;Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Oh-Keol;Park, Young-Sik;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a self-tunning fuzzy inference technique for stabilization of the inverted pendulum system is proposed. The facility of this self-tunning fuzzy controller which has swing-up control mode and a stabilization one, moves a pendulum in an initial natural stable equilibrium point and a cart in arbitrary position, to an unstable equilibrium point and a center of rail. Specially, the virtual equilibrium point(${\phi}_{VEq}$) which describes functionally considers the interactive dynamics between a position of cart and a angle of inverted pendulum is introduced. And comparing with the convention optimal controller, the proposed self-tunning fuzzy inference structure made substantially the inverted pendulum system robust and stable.

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Current Control of DC Motor using Software Bang-Bang Algorithm (Software Bang-Bang Algorithm을 이용한 DC Motor 전류제어)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Jung, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2003
  • The DC motor has the strong characteristics in the speed response, the system parameter variations and the external influence and is used as the speed controller with its good starting torque in the distributing industry. However development of the Microprocessor which is for high speed switching program can make better control system. This paper introduce to design of the high-effective DC motor controller that is using Software Bang-Bang Program of Fuzzy algorithm and to verity a PI controller and a Fuzzy controller.

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Development on Fuzzy Controller for DC Series Wound Motor of Tensile System (초정밀 인장기용 직류 직권모터의 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Jung, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2003
  • DC series wound motor is commonly used for the industrial vehicles. Although it has good operating torque, heavy variations of parameters and nonlinear properties on friction and loads make it difficult to satisfy desired performance using conventional controllers. To solve this problem, fuzzy controller is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy controller has been designed based on the fuzziness of variables, it retains robustness even with nonlinearity.

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A Study on the STC Utilizing Expert Control Technique (Expert형 제어기법에 의한 자기동조 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 최창현;이창훈;임은빈;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.617-628
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    • 1989
  • In systematic tuning of digital STC parameters, systems with time-varying parameters and systems with time-varying delays are studied individually because of many preconditions and difficulties. In order to eliminate all these difficulties effectively, the expert control technique is required to enhance STC control functions. In this paper, an expert controller, a STC utilizing expert control technique, for process control is designed. The expert controller is composed of an unstability indicator for detecting plant unstability, an expert back-up controller and an expert STC which are switched each other by the unstability indication, and expert system with knowledge base and inference engine. This expert controller is able to perform control functions successfuly for the following` 1) a system which has unknown and time-varying delay time, 2) a time-varying system which has unknown parameters, and 3) a system with minimun and non-minimum phase. The robust control function is demonstrated by computer simulations.

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Design of Sophisticated Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controllers Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 정교한 자기동조 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Hwang, Yon-Won;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 1998
  • Design of fuzzy logic controllers encounters difficulties in the selection of optimized membership function and fuzzy rule base, which is traditionally achieved by tedious trial-and-error process. In this paper We proposed a new method to generate fuzzy logic controllers throught genetic algorithm(GA). The controller design space is coded in base-7 strings chromosomes, where each bit gene matches the 7 discrete fuzzy value. The developed approach is subsequently applied to the design of proportional plus integral type fuzzy controller for a do-servo motor control system. It was presented in discrete fuzzy linguistic value, and used a membership function with Gaussian curve. The performance of this control system is demonstrated higher than that of a conventional PID controller and fuzzy logic controller(FLC).

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