• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자가결정

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Characteristics of the Immigration Path and Residential Location of Korean Immigrants in London Metropolitan Area (런던지역 한인 이주민의 정착경로 및 주거입지 특성)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.467-491
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at analyzing the characteristics of the immigration path, residential location, and housing ownership structure of Korean immigrants in London metropolitan area. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, factors influencing the initial residential location of Korean immigrants are situation of immigrants, immigration region, and help of prior Korean immigrants. Secondly, factors influencing the current residential location of Korean immigrants are income, ability of English, education at United Kingdom, and initial residential location. Thirdly, viewing the characteristics of the of housing ownership structure, migrants tend to reside their own housings while migration period go beyond 10 years and incomes exceed ${\pounds}$50,000. Forth, immigration path types of London Korean Immigrants are divided by ethnic enclave oriented type and mainstream society oriented type.

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Preparation and Properties of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Multilayer Films (Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 다층 필름의 제조 및 특성)

  • Son, Tae-Won;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Choi, Won-Mi;Han, Fei-Fei;Kwon, Oh-Kyeong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2011
  • Along with the fast development of electronics, the demands of portable electronics and wireless sensors are growing rapidly. The need for self-powering materials capable of powering the electrical devices attached to them is increasing, The piezoelectric effect of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) can be used for this purpose. PVDF has a special crystal structure consisting of a ${\beta}$-phase that can produce piezoelectricity. In this paper, multilayer PVDF films were fabricated to increase the ${\beta}$-phase content. A solution of 10% concentration N;N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) in PVDF (PVDF/DMAc) was used to fabricate the films via spin coating technique with the following optimum process parameters: a spin rate of 850 rpm, spin time of 60 s, drying temperature of $60^{\circ}C$, and drying time of 30 min, Compared with single-layer PVDF films, the multilayer films exhibited higher ${\beta}$-phase content. The ${\beta}$-phase content of the films increased gradually with increasing number of layers until 4, Maximum ratio of ${\beta}$-phase content was 7.72.

A Study on the Improvement of the Unconditional Right to Informational Self-Access Based on the Status of Domestic and Foreign Legislation and It's Application to Domestic Corporations (무조건적 자기정보접근권 부여에 대한 국내외 규제현황 및 사례분석을 통한 개선방안 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.591-605
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    • 2017
  • The right to informational self-determination refers to the constitutional right for an individual, which is approved by the constitutional court, to decide what contents the collected information comprises and to control the circulation of information relation to oneself. It contains claim for inspection of personal information(The right to informational self-access) as a right for individual to review information of current state and processing history which information holders have. To assure the right to informational self-access, individual must be notified of the processing history of information by information holders regardless of individual's request(The unconditional right to informational self-access). This study will analyse current status of domestic and foreign legislation and global regulation which are related to the unconditional right to informational self-access. In addition, the action of domestic corporations will be introduced. Finally, it will be concluded with relevant problems and solutions to solve the problems.

Moderating Factors associated with Relationship between perceived Needs and Social Service Utilization among Female Marriage Immigrants (여성결혼이민자의 사회서비스이용 결정 연구 : 개인차와 환경의 조절효과 중심)

  • Han, Ji Eun;Lee, Gye Seung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.133-161
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    • 2018
  • Despite the amount of government budget and resources used for female immigrants who married Korean spouses, it has not been evaluated yet whether the services designed for the immigrants are actually delivered to potential users with social needs. This study is an attempt to identify moderating factors associated with perceived needs and utilizing services of the Multicultural Family Support Centers. The National Survey on Multicultural Families 2015 is used for the analysis. Findings are as follows: the immigrant with better Korean communication skills would use the center services more when they have needs; the immigrants who lack skills were more likely to use center services in spite of the needs. Secondly, the more female spouses satisfied with their marriages, they were less likely to use the services; however, the moderating effect was not significant, On the other hand, Korean male spouses' patriarchal attitude was statistically significant. According to the results, practical and political implications were suggested.

The Effects of Self-determination, Depression, Self-esteem, and Impulsivity on Smartphone Overdependence of College Students (대학생의 자기결정성, 우울, 자아존중감, 충동성이 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Seon-Hui;Ha, Yeongmi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on smartphone overdependence by examining the relationships between smartphone overdependence, self-determination, depression, self-esteem, and impulsivity in male and female college students. The self-reported questionnaires were administered to 263 students from two colleges. As results of multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting smartphone overdependence in male students were the perception of smartphone importance (${\beta}=.411$, p<.001), impulsivity (${\beta}=.204$, p=.007), and depression (${\beta}=.200$, p=.040). In female students, influencing factors were the perception of smartphone importance (${\beta}=.630$, p<.001) and impulsivity (${\beta}=.185$, p=.010). Based on the findings, a tailored smartphone overdependence prevention program is needed by controlling impulsivity and changing distorted perceptions of smartphone.

Preparation of Quaternary Energetic Composites by Crystallization and Their Thermal Decomposition Characteristics (결정화에 의한 4성분계 에너지 복합체 제조 및 열분해 특성)

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Ahn, Ik-Sung;Kim, Hyoun-Soo;Koo, Kee-Kahb
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2019
  • Three spherical quaternary composites composed of metal/metal oxide/high explosive/oxidizer were prepared by a crystallization/agglomeration process. From the characteristics of composites by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the shortening of the decomposition zone of high explosives in the quaternary composite was observed, which may be attributed to the autocatalytic reaction caused by $ClO_2$ or HCl which are ammonium perchlorate (AP) degradation products. The activation energy analysis showed that the activation energy abruptly decreases at the end of the decomposition zone of high explosives, and it was considered to be caused by $HNO_2$ which is common in decomposition products of high explosives. The activation energy predicted from complex pyrolysis results by the distributed activation energy model (DAEM) showed much better in accuracy than those by model-fitting methods such as Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa models.

The Impact of Foreign Ownership on the Dividend and Investment Behaviors of Korean Firms (한국기업의 배당과 투자에 대한 외국인 투자자의 영향력 연구)

  • Kang, Shin Ae;Min, Sang Kee
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates empirically the impact of foreign investors on a firm's dividend and investment decision making in Korean stock market. Empirical results using the sample firms in non-financial firms listed in Korean stock market whose settlement month are December, we find that foreign investors who declared participation in management didn't exert significant impact on dividend increase. In the case of investment, foreign investors exerts significant impact on R&D investments. Using Hausman-Taylor Instrumental Variable method, we controlled endogeneity problem related with foreign ownership and dividend and investment policy. The contribution of this paper is that the purpose of foreign investors whether or not participate in management is the most critical point and the impacts of foreign investors on dividends and investment are different whether they participate in management or not.

Characteristics of Video Contents Related to Waste Cycle in Korean Social Media (한국 소셜 미디어에서 폐기물 순환 관련 동영상 콘텐츠의 특성)

  • Sin, O-Young;Jeong, Sang-Kyu;Ban, Yong-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2021
  • This study identified the characteristics of video contents related to waste cycle in Korean social media. The contents of broadcasting companies were the most popular among production entities, and mainly current affairs contents and educational contents were popular. Among the solutions to recycle wastes, 'Improvement of systems and policies' was predominantly covered in the video as solutions to the waste circulation problems. 'Broadcasting companies', 'local governments', 'non-profit private organizations' and 'central administrative agencies' actively used the social media to deliver solutions and engage consumers. However, very few contents were produced by companies that are socially responsible for waste. The results of this study show the importance of communication-oriented, public-friendly content development in the process of video production related to waste cycle. These are expected to be useful guidelines for decision-making supporting the development and improvement of related systems and policies.

A Political Economic Analysis of Korean Reunification, Migration and Income Redistribution (남북통일과 이주 및 재분배정책에 대한 정치경제학 분석)

  • Moon, Weh-Sol
    • Economic Analysis
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.34-83
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    • 2020
  • This paper examines two different reunification regimes and investigates the decision making problems on tax and income transfers in a political economy model. The first reunification regime is the South-Driven regime under which the majority of South Korea choose the tax rate, the amount of transfers and the size of migration. The second is the North-Participation regime under which there is no limit on migration and the majority of Unified Korea choose the tax rate and the amount of transfers. In both regimes, Northern residents' migration decisions are endogenous and those who decide not to migrate to the Southern region have an alternative to declare fiscal independence of income redistribution taking place within the North independently. This paper shows that there is no income redistribution in a politico-economic equilibrium under the South-Driven regime. Given that, those remaining in the Northern region decide to declare fiscal independence. On the other hand, the North-Participation regime delivers an equilibrium supporting income redistribution and no fiscal independence.

Influence of the Change of Advertisement Policy in Broadcasting Industry (광고제도 변화가 방송 제작산업에 미친 영향)

  • Roh, Dong-Ryul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2015
  • The primary focus of Korea's advertisement policy has been on the securing of stability in the market through building categorical entry barriers whenever a new broadcaster came into the market. But the recent contraction of the advertisement market is pressing the policy makers to lift the categorical barriers to create one large-enough market. This change in the policy and the market, in turn, is triggering heightened competition among drama producers to get advertisements, at times, even at the expense of cost efficiency. The market is supposed to search for its own equilibrium in principle. This means that players, who fall behind, should be left to die out and exit, and the patient policy to let the market function on its own should be institutionalized. Separately, the fee-based public broadcasters should be banned from running advertisements.