• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입지구조

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Spatial analysis of financial activities in the Korean urban system (한국 금융의 공간적 특색에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.321-355
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    • 1993
  • This paper focuses on the geographical pattern of financial activities in the Korean urban system during 1975-1990, based on the assumption that financial activities can reveal control points in Korea's urban economy. In terms of spatial evolution of financial insitutions, different locational characteristics are revealed among different types of financial institutions, implying the role of urban hierarchy. Financial resources are highly concentrated in the capital region, Seoul and Kyonggi Province. Both centralization trends into the large metropolitan cities and relative declines of medium and small cities within the Korean urban system, have been experienced over the study period. Financial activities sustain relatively stable hierarchical structure in the urban hierarchy. Regarding the financial flows, dominant flow zones centered on major metropolitan cities are identified, clearly showing a prominant role of Seoul in financial flows in the entire urban system.

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Ecological Renewal Plan of Urban Parks for the Revitalization of Urban Green Axis in Gangdong-Gu (강동구 도시 녹지축 기능 활성화를 위한 도시공원의 생태적 리뉴얼 방안 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ah;Han, Bong-Ho;Kwak, Jeong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.12-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, among the construction-type parks in Gangdong-gu, targeting parks with high environmental and ecological value located on the urban green axis, a plan was prepared for the ecological renewal of urban parks, and a design that applied to them was proposed. The renewal target site was selected by analyzing the general condition of Gangdong-gu and urban parks, the land use and green area ratio, park green area, and the green axis of Gangdong-gu. Gangdong-gu has 54 parks, including 2 neighborhood parks and 52 children's parks. In the first stage of the current status review, 17 parks were extracted through locational value analysis, such as location and adjacency to the natural axis and green axis. In the second stage, eight parks were selected among the first-stage extraction parks based on the ratio of green spaces and open spaces within each park service area. In the third stage, two of the second stage extraction parks were selected based on whether the legal standard of the park area was met, and in the fourth stage, one of the third stage extraction parks was selected through an aging survey of the park. As for the urban ecological status of the renewal target site, the status of land use in the aspect of entropy reduction, the status of soil cover in the aspect of water circulation, and the status of planting structure in the aspect of biodiversity were investigated. As for the status of the three renewal sites, the green area was insufficient at 18.3-45.3%, and the facility area was 54.7%-81.7%, which was judged to have low urban temperature reduction effects. The impervious pavement area accounted for 34.5% to 48.9% of the park area, accounting for most of the facility area, and it was judged that the water circulation function was insufficient. The planting structure consisted of a single layer and a double layer structure, and although the tree layer was good, the lower vegetation was poor, and there was no planting site of edible plants or large hardwood trees, so the biodiversity was low. After the ecological renewal design of Seonrin Children's Park, Dangmal Children's Park, and Saemmul Children's Park, which were selected as the renewal targets in this study, the ecological area ratio of each park increased by 1.4 to 3 times than before the renewal. If the urban parks located on the urban green axis are examined from the perspective of the urban ecosystem and renewed ecologically, it is judged that the expected effect will be high in reducing entropy, improving water circulation, and laying the foundation for biodiversity in terms of the urban ecosystem.

The Distribution Structure of the Internet Movie and Spatial Clustering of the Internet Movie Industry (인터넷 영화의 유통구조와 인터넷 영화산업의 공간적 집적화)

  • Lee, Hee-Yeon;Lee, Nan-Kyung
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.107-130
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study were to examine the spatial distribution and locational characteristics of the Internet movie industry, to seize the value chains of the Internet movie industry and distribution structure of the internet movies, and to analyze the vertical-horizontal linkages of the Internet movie firms and their spatial clustering. Recently, the Internet movie industry has developed rapidly due to the development of techniques related to movie contents, the broadband Internet and a wide expansion of the high speed communication network and the increase of demands on movie contents. It has been found that 74$\%$ of the Internet movie industry was concentrated in Seoul. Especially this industry was quite agglomerated in several dongs of Gangnam-gu such as Yoeksam, Nonhyeon, Daechi and Samseung. The proximity of the same or similar business firms was the primary locational factors that influenced on the Internet movie industry, followed by other factors such as convenience of transportation, the reputation of the place, and proximity of technically supporting firms. The Internet movie industry had the valve chain composed of 'contents suppliers $\rightarrow$ contents distributors $\rightarrow$ service providers', However, there were also a complex network of the VOD copyright owner, VOD syndicator, and service providers in each category of the value chain. This research clearly revealed that the localized clustering has been formed with the movie contents providers, technically supporting firms, client firms, and cooperative-affiliated business firms related to the Internet movie industry, Additionally, a very intimate network has been established within the clustering, inducing the enlargement of the market and decrease of costs, the co-sharing of tacit knowledge, and the synergy effect.

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Agribusiness and State-Level Environmental Policy in the U.S. Hog and Beef Industries (미국의 농업경영과 주 정부의 환경정책 -양돈 및 육우 산업을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Dooho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.761-782
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    • 2006
  • Public concern about potential environmental risks of agricultural business for the livestock production and processing is increasing. However, due to differences in general industry structural characteristics, such as farm production and waste management practices, the effect of environmental policies may differ from species to species as well as across size categories. I hypothesize that additionally the Hog subsector may be more responsive to (or a greater driver of) a changing environmental policy environment than the beef cattle subsector. As a result, I expect to see more evidence of sensitivity in the environmental policy milieu from hog-operation stocking and location decisions than with the beef cattle industry. The written stringency may not effective, instead state's willingness to enforce has directed and regulated. However, in presence of rapid structural change, just like hog, industry location is affected by state regulation. The environmental compliance cost may be a small portion of industry total cost and fixed cost of beef industry makes for them to take into account environmental compliance for their decision location making. The special movements of flog industry have chance to minimize the cost of the operation and they willing to locate less stringent place.

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A Study on Analysis of Maritime Industry Structure on Chungnam Province (충남지역 해양산업 구조 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Un Soo;Choi, Kyoung Hoon;Kim, Hwa Young
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • Maritime industry is recognized as a new value-adding and growth engine industry. It provides high value by creating clusters centering on ports. Advanced international ports are also clashing ahead to create clusters, boost profits, and strengthen competitiveness. The Korean government enacted policies for the establishment and upbringing of maritime industrial clusters in 2015. It is very important to understand which maritime industry has a comparative advantage in each region and to establish an integration strategy through maritime industrial clusters. This study analyzes the structure of the maritime industry in the Chungnam province, which is expected to deal with raw materials(mainly oil products), container throughput, and opening of ferry route with China's port. The study analyzed the existing literature on the maritime industry and classified the industry into 5 major categories, 21 sub-categories, and 84 sub-categories in shipping and logistics, shipbuilding, fishery, marine tourism industry, and other industries. Based on the reclassified maritime industry, the structure of the maritime industry in the Chungnam province was analyzed by using location quotient(LQ) and Shift-Share analysis. The study found that the fisheries industry showed the highest value(1.718) in the analysis of LQ, followed by the marine tourism industry(1.092), shipbuilding industry(0.823) and shipping and logistics industry(0.789). The total effect of the maritime industry in Chungnam province was 36,315 and the net growth effect, excluding the national growth effect, was estimated to be 21,321. Based on these results, we classify the maritime industry in the Chungnam province as comparative advantage and comparative disadvantage. The results of this study can be used as basic data for formulating strategies for the construction of the maritime industry cluster in the Chungnam province in the future.

A Study on the Characteristics of Planning of Hwa-sung from the Point of Water System (수체계로 본 수원화성 건설의 계획적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, In-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to find out the construction process and planning characteristics of Suwon and Hwa-sung in 18th century from the point of water system. This study has an explanatory approach. The planning intents in the water system was driven out by analyzing various planning elements in relation to water system in the process of constructing Hwa-sung in 18th century. Using Entire Map of Hwa-sung, land registration map made in 1911 and topographic map of 1/10,000 scale made in 1917, water system and interpretation of spatial structure in Hwa-sung were analyzed. The results are as follows(Planning characteristics of the water system in Haw-sung in 18th century are as follows). Firstly, in determining the spatial structure and location of Hwa-sung, water system had an important role. Secondly, integrated drainage system was planned by the organization of natural and artificial water stream. Thirdly, the main street system and land use structure were planned in relation with water system. Fourthly, territoriality of main area was planned with water stream. Fifthly, ponds were constructed for flood control and they had important role as landscape elements. Sixthly, water stream was used as intentional BiBo element. As a result of the study, the weater system of Hwa-sung in 18th century was planned by the organization of natural and artificial water stream in relation with the location of new town and wide area's spatial structure, street system, land use structure, territoriality of main area, terriflood control, water quality protection, landscape, 비보 and urban daily life.

Vegetation Structure of the Songinbong Virgin Forest(Natural Monument) in Ullungdo, Korea (울릉도 성인봉 원시림의 산림군집구조)

  • 한봉호;김동완;조현서
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 1998
  • Ten plots were established to study the vegetation structure of the Songinbong virgin forest in Ullungdo. It was classified into three communities Fagus crenata var. multinervis commnunity, Acer okamotoanum-Fagus crenata var. multinervis community, and Acer okamotoanum community. Shannon's diversity indicies of this area were not high(0.5150~0.8437), due to the geographical and vegetational characteristics. Considering the community structure(importance value, distribution of DBH class, and so on), the vegetation of the Songinbong virgin forest are thought to be stable continuously. With the analysis of plant growth type, it was presumed that Acer okamotoanum have increased after artificial disturbances in this area where Fagus crenata var. multinervis had been dominanat.

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Evaluation of flood runoff reduction facilities based on the decrease in CN: case studies from Gimcheon Pyeonghwa district (CN 저감을 기반으로 한 홍수유출저감시설의 평가: 김천 평화분구지역을 중심으로)

  • Zhu, Ju Hua;Lee, Hyungtaek;Yoo, Chulsang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.247-247
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    • 2016
  • 최근 한국은 지구환경 변화에 따른 기후변화 영향으로 집중호우로 인한 도시홍수가 급증하고 있다. 기상변화에 의한 집중호우와 급증된 도시화로 인해 불투수면적이 증가하고, 이는 홍수시 유출량을 증가시켜 기존 하도 또는 내배수 시스템의 적정 소통량을 초과하여 홍수를 발생시킨다. 그리하여 홍수피해를 저감하기 위해 구조적 및 비구조적 홍수방어대책들이 마련되어 시행하고 있다. 하지만 내수배제시설의 경우, 기존의 치수계획이 빗물펌프장 등 일부 구조물에 한정되어 있기에 해당 홍수방어시설에 과도한 부담이 있는 실정이다. 따라서 유역 내에 투수면적을 최대한 확보하여 토양의 수문학적 특성을 유지 보전시켜 첨두유량, 도달시간, 직접유출량을 도시 개발 이전상태와 최대한 유사하도록 하는 홍수유출저감시설을 설치하여 빗물펌프장과 같은 홍수방어시설에 대한 과부하를 덜어준다. 이러한 홍수유출저감시설은 크게 저류시설과 침투시설로 구분된다. 홍수유출저감시설들은 해당 지역의 입지특성, 재해저감효과 및 제약조건에 따라 설치 위치 및 규모가 결정된다. 또한 저감효과는 CN 값의 변화로 정량화하여 시설의 적합성을 판단할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 SWMM 모형을 이용하여 김천시의 평화배수분구지역을 대상으로 CN 저감을 기반으로 한홍수유출저감시설을 평가하고자 한다.

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Vegetation Structure and Growth Environmet of Diabelia spathulata (Siebold & Zucc.) Landrein Population in Mt. Cheonseong, Korea (천성산 주걱댕강나무 개체군의 식생구조와 생육환경)

  • Yi, Myung Hoon;Yoo, Sung Tae;Jang, Jeong Gul
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.346-361
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    • 2021
  • The range of D. spathulata identified in this survey was between N 35° 24' 58" ~ N 35° 26' 35", E 129° 05' 43" ~ E 129° 07' 04". It is located at an altitude of 98~592 m. The soil pH was strongly acidic in the range of 4.2~4.9, with a canopy openness of 18.56% and a chlorophyll index of 36.74 ± 2.80. As a result of the TWINSPAN analysis, 20 plots of 100 m2 each were divided in 4 communities: Pinus densiflora community, Quercus monglica-Diabelia spathulata community, Quercus serrata-Diabelia spathulata community and Carpinus tschonoskii subassociation. The result of species diversity was 0.7615, and evenness and dominance were found to be 0.6077 and 0.3923, respectively. The height of D. spathulata is up to 3.4 m, and the average height is 1.1 m, with most of the species distributed as shrubbery and herbaceous. The average population density of the 20 plots was 1.635 individuals/m2, the height range of flowering was 1.0 ~ 1.8 (aver. 1.39 m) and the rate of flowering was 27.37%. It's propagation pattern was mainly formed by extending the rhizome to the side, creating a colony of ground stems.

An Analysis on the Linkage Structure of Industrial Complexes(Clusters) in the Internal and External Capital Region (수도권 산업단지(클러스터)의 광역권 내부 및 외부 연계구조 분석)

  • Koo, Yang-Mi;Nahm, Kee-Bom;Park, Sam-Ock
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2010
  • The policy of industrial complexes (innovative clusters) is being changed to build the linkage structure within Mega Economic Region according to the national policy of Mega Economic Region. The aim of this analysis is to draw the hypothetical linkage structure of industrial complexes in the internal and external Capital Region. First, with the survey data of firms located in the industrial complexes, we can catch the regional linkages of firms in the local area and internal and external Mega Economic Region. Next, the measure of structural similarity between industrial complexes is calculated with the number of employees by industrial sectors. After considering the geographical distance between industrial complexes, the percentage of industrial sectors and the location quotient synthetically, the idea of hub-and-spoke type linkage structure between clusters is deduced.

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