• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입사방향

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pn 접합 형성 특성에 따른 IBC 태양전지에 관한 연구

  • An, Si-Hyeon;Park, Seung-Man;Gong, Dae-Yeong;Lee, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.309-309
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    • 2010
  • IBC 태양전지에서 후면 pn 접합의 형성은 전기적 특성 및 광학적 특성을 결정짓는 결정적인 요인이다. 하지만 후면 pn 접합 형성을 위한 실험적인 분석 방법에는 많은 시간과 노력이 필요하며 많은 시행착오를 겪어야 한다. 따라서 이러한 시간과 노력을 줄이고 실험을 하기 이전에 결과를 예측하여 실험의 방향을 제시하고자 simulation을 이용하여 IBC 태양전지의 후면 pn 접합 형성 구조와 doping profile에 따른 전기적, 광학적 특성을 예측하고 효과적인 특성을 가질 수 있는 구조를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 modeling 함수를 통한 2차원 ATLAS software를 이용하여 특성을 분석하였다. 그리고 태양전지에 입사되는 빛의 세기 및 파장대역별로 생성되는 광생성 전류 및 전압과 같은 전기적 특성과 빛의 경로분석에 따른 광학적 특성을 분석하여하여 IBC 태양전지에 적합한 pn 접합 형성 구조를 제시하고자 한다.

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Numerical simulation of local scour around porous type fish reef (다공성 인공어초의 국부세굴 특성 분석 수치모형실험)

  • Yoon, Jae Seon;Lee, Ji-Hun;Shin, Choong Hun;Ha, Taemin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 3형식 다공성 인공어초의 국부세굴 발생에 따른 인공어초의 안정성 검토를 위하여 3차원 수치모형인 FLOW-3D의 Sediment 모듈을 적용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 실험파랑 설정을 위하여 인공어초 설치 예정지인 서해 대상해역(대청도, 연평도 인근)의 100년 빈도 설계파랑을 적용하였으며, Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu 스펙트럼 기법을 통하여 파랑을 재현하였다. 원형상격자 조건은 최대 0.1m~2.0m에 해당하며, 수치모형실험 해석 시간을 고려하여 입사파랑의 진행방향으로 인공어초의 1/2 폭에 해당하는 X축(190개), Y축(80개), Z축(110~180개) 영역에 대한 격자조건 설정하고 분석을 실시하였다. 분석은 인공어초 하중에 따른 동적 거동을 반영하는 FSI(Flood Structure Interaction)기법을 적용하였으며, 분석결과 인공어초 구조물 하단의 돌출부분에서 세굴발생이 확인되었으며, 최대세굴심은 3형식 인공어초의 규격 및 단위체적당 중량이 클수록 높게 발생하였다.

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Determination of Dose Correction Factor for Energy and Directional Dependence of the MOSFET Dosimeter in an Anthropomorphic Phantom (인형 모의피폭체내 MOSFET 선량계의 에너지 및 방향 의존도를 고려하기 위한 선량보정인자 결정)

  • Cho, Sung-Koo;Choi, Sang-Hyoun;Na, Seong-Ho;Kim, Chan-Hyeong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the MOSFET dosimeter has been widely used in various medical applications such as dose verification in radiation therapeutic and diagnostic applications. The MOSFET dosimeter is, however, mainly made of silicon and shows some energy dependence for low energy Photons. Therefore, the MOSFET dosimeter tends to overestimate the dose for low energy scattered photons in a phantom. This study determines the correction factors to compensate these dependences of the MOSFET dosimeter in ATOM phantom. For this, we first constructed a computational model of the ATOM phantom based on the 3D CT image data of the phantom. The voxel phantom was then implemented in a Monte Carlo simulation code and used to calculate the energy spectrum of the photon field at each of the MOSFET dosimeter locations in the phantom. Finally, the correction factors were calculated based on the energy spectrum of the photon field at the dosimeter locations and the pre-determined energy and directional dependence of the MOSFET dosimeter. Our result for $^{60}Co$ and $^{137}Cs$ photon fields shows that the correction factors are distributed within the range of 0.89 and 0.97 considering all the MOSFET dosimeter locations in the phantom.

A Comparative Study of Potential Job Candidates' Perceptions of an AI Recruiter and a Human Recruiter (인공지능 인사담당자와 인간 인사담당자에 대한 잠재적 입사지원자들의 인식 비교 연구)

  • Min, Jihyun;Kim, Sinae;Park, Yonguk;Sohn, Young Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2018
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is already being utilized in certain personnel selection processes in organizations; AI will eventually make even final decisions for personnel selection. The present study investigated potential job candidates' perceptions of an AI recruiter by comparing the selection procedures carried out by an AI recruiter to those carried out by a human recruiter. For this study college students in South Korea were recruited. They were each shown one of two recruitment scenarios (human recruiter vs. AI recruiter; between-subject design) followed by questionnaires measuring their satisfaction with the selection procedures and procedural justice, their trust in the recruiter, and their belief in a just world. Results show that potential job candidates were more satisfied with the selection procedures used by the AI recruiter than the human recruiter; they perceived the procedures as fairer than those used by the human recruiter. In addition, potential job candidates' trust in the AI recruiter was significantly higher than their trust in the human recruiter. This study also explored whether potential job candidates' perceptions of the AI and human recruiter were contingent upon their beliefs in a just world. The present study suggests a direction for future research.

Wave Response Analysis for Pontoon-type Pier: Very Large Floating Structure (폰툰형 초대형 부유체식 부두의 파랑응답해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Park, Sung-Hyeon;Kong, Gil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a pier of pontoon-type, "Very Large Floating Structure" (VLFS), with the length of 500m, breadth of 200 m and height of 2 m in Yeosu domestic port. Since this structure ought to endure wave loads for long periods at sea, it is essential to analyze the wave response characteristics. Direct-method is used to analyze the fluid-structure problem and the coupled motion of equation is used to obtain response results. The structural part is calculated by using finite element method (FEM) and the fluid part is analyzed by using boundary element method (BEM). Dynamic responses caused by the elastic deformation and rigid motion of structure are analyzed by numerical calculation. To investigate response characteristics of the pier in regular waves, several factors such as the wavelength, water depth, wave direction and flexural rigidity of structure are considered. As a result, wave response of pier changed at the point of $L/{\lambda}$ 1.5 and represented the torsional phenomenon according to the various incident waves. And the responses showed increasing tendency as the water depths increase at the incident point in case of $L/{\lambda}=8.0$ and peak point of vertical displacement amplitude moved from side to side as the flexural rigidity of structure changes.

Model Simulation for Assessment of Image Acquisition Errors Affecting Electron Tomography (영상 자료 획득시의 오류가 전자토모그래피 결과에 미치는 영향 고찰-모델 시뮬레이션을 중심으로)

  • Jou, Hyeong-Tae ;Lee, Su-Jeong;Kim, Youn-Joong;Suk, Bong-Chool
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2008
  • This simulation study examined the effect of data acquisition error including the data type of TEM image, and incident beam intensity of the tilt series on 3D tomograms. Simulation was performed with the 3D head phantom model of Kak and Slaney, and the slightly modified 3D head phantom model with enhanced difference in absorption coefficients. Reconstructed tomogram for the original head phantom model using 8-bit gray-scale image was distorted with extremely high level of noise, while an acceptable result was obtained for the modified model. The results for the original model using wrong formulation for the transmitted beam intensity was proved to be incorrect. The high level of noise along the z direction was found in case of the modified model. On the other hand, the wrong value of incident beam intensity in both models gave distorted results. In order to reconstruct an artifacts-free 3D structure from the projections with invisible features in electron tomography, the 16-bit projection images should be used with the correct incident beam intensity which is applied to Beer's law.

Improved design of a directional coupler by a novel concept (방향성 결합기의 성능 및 허용오차 개선을 위한 신제안)

  • 최철현;박순룡;오범환
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2000
  • We propose a novel design concept to improve extinction ratio by minimizing $Cv_e-Cv_o$ . Improvements of loss and fabrication error limit are also obtained by this hybrid design of the lateral shift and curved waveguide to control transfer coefficients, $Cv_e and Cv_o$ . The concept of lateral shift merges two transfer coefficients, and additional curved waveguide controls mode profile asymmetrically to help this minimizing effect of $Cv_e-Cv_o$ with no serious decrease in transfer efficiency. For a given InP based waveguide structure, the mode propagation analysis with an effective index approximation provided a calculational improvement of extinction ratio to -39 dB and fabrication error limit to $57.19\mu\textrm{m}$, with a structure design of $300\mu\textrm{m}$ waveguide curvature and $0.1\mu\textrm{m}$lateral shift. shift.

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Design Characteristics of Tapered Directional Couplers in Optical Communication (광통신용 테이퍼 방향성 결합기의 설계 특성)

  • Son, Seock-Yong;Ho, Kwang-Chun;Kim, Yung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.11
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1999
  • Recently, various simplified simulation techniques such as firite-difference beam propagation method and non-orthogonal coupled-mode theory have proposed to analyze the optical characteristics of tapered directional couplers supported by the coupling of two propagating modes. Although these approaches are often in sufficiently accurate, they do not provide the detailed solutions encountered in the analysis of tapered guiding structures. For this purpose, we introduce and utilize a newly developed modal transmission-line theory to analyze rigorously power transfer of the directional coupler. The numerical result reveals that the propagation constants of even and odd modes converge to a single value as increasing the spacer thickness between two symmetric tapered guides. Furthermore, 97% of the power incident into a guiding channel is transmitted to the other channel at the tapered angle ${\theta}=0.1^{\circ}$, and the efficiency of power transfer decreases dramatically as increasing the angle.

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Dose Assessment during Pregnancy in Abdominal X-ray Examinations (복부 진단 X선 검사 시 태아 및 임산부의 선량 평가)

  • Woo, Ri-Won;Cho, Yong-In;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2020
  • In diagnostic X-ray examinations, dose assessments for pregnant female and fetus are realistically difficult, and related research is also lacking. Therefore, in this study, the purpose of the simulation was to analyze the dose and fetal dose for pregnant female during abdominal X-ray examination. Based on the data presented in ICRP 89, this study produced phantom reconstructed of the existing prenatal phantom, which was used to analyze the evaluation of the organ dose and fetal dose of pregnant female according to pregnancy week and the difference between the dose of the existing phantom and the reconstructed phantom. As a result, the abdominal X-ray test showed a tendency to show higher doses for organs close to the direction of the source joining. In addition, it was confirmed that fetal doses in posteroanterior position were reduced by more than 65% compared with anteroposterior position.

The Determination of Resolution on the Improved FBP Tomographic Algorithm (개선된 FBP 토모그라픽 알고리즘에서 분해능의 결정)

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Hwang, Ki-Hwan;Park, Chi-Seong;Ko, Duck-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we studied resolution to the FBP(Filtered Back-Propagation) tomographic image reconstruction algorithms. In order to analyze the resolution to the tomographic images, we derived ambiguity function to this algorithm which can be reconstructed from the improved FBP image reconstruction algorithm by using fixed coordinate system practically. Through simulation using this function, we determined the lateral and depth resolution quantitively and then analyzed respectively. Simulation results show that the lateral and depth resolution to the improved FBP image reconstruction algerian was determined $0.27\lambda\;and\;0.70\lambda$ at the 3dB, and also $0.89\lambda\;and\;0.96\lambda$ at the 6dB respectively. This results proved that improved FBP reconstruction algorithms for diffraction tomography of incident planar wave is useful to developed the tomographic image system, analyze the resolution to the tomographic images, we derived ambiguity function to this algerian which can be reconstructed from the improved FBP image reconstruction algorithm by using fixed coordinate system.