• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임시 주거시설

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A Study on the Planning of Suppliable Indoor Temporary Housing Facility that is Possible for Disaster (재난재해에 대응 가능한 보급형 실내 임시주거시설의 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jaeseong;Park, Mijin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.519-528
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    • 2017
  • Even in South Korea, disaster victims are suffering from various disasters such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, fires, and most of them have evacuated to temporary housing facilities for disaster victims. However, there are few plans for the placement and performance of indoor temporary housing facilities provided to secure private space in temporary housing facilities for disaster victims. In order to improve the living environment in the temporary housing facility of the victim, we constructed a module of minimum temporary accommodation area per person of 3.3 square meters, designated by the MPSS, and are proceeding with the module arrangement plan, Presented the evaluation direction of the form, material and performance of the indoor temporary housing facility.

Analysis of Temporary Housing for the Displaced People in Rural Area Emergencies (농촌지역 이재민 임시주거시설 지정 현황 및 개선 방안)

  • Lim, Changsu;Lee, Seung-chul;Kim, Eun-Ja;Park, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2017
  • This study intends to conduct a thorough research and analysis on the designated temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in order to bridge the gap between the temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in country and city, and understand the current status of the designated temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in rural and urban areas. As a result, the designated temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in urban areas are bigger and have higher capacity, implying the necessity to designate facilities in rural areas that can accommodate larger number of people. As to the analysis of the representative temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in rural areas, different regions had different types of designated facilities and the number of facilities also showed big difference depending on regions. So it is believed that local governments should improve the process and system of designating temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims.

A Study on the Improvement Plan for the Practical Use of Inner and Outer-Temporary Housing (실내·외 임시주거시설의 실용성 향상을 위한 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Boongkyo;Yeom, Taejun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.409-420
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present improvement measures for enhancing practicality through case analysis of Inner and Outer-Temporary Housing. Method: First, the basic functions and types of Temporary Housing, were discussed through prior research analysis. Second, a practicality problem was derived by analyzing cases of Temporary Housing. Third, improvement measures were proposed to ensure the practicality of Temporary Housing based on the problems identified. Results: Factors such as habitability, economics, construct ability and operation methods that should ultimately be improved in Temporary Housing, and these elements were divided into production, transportation, construction, and storage according to the life cycle, suggesting matters to be improved in order to improve practicality at each stage. Conclusion: The proposed improvements are considered to help develop inner and outer-temporary housing.

The Study on the Derivation of Performance Guidelines for Indoor·Outdoor Temporary Housing Facility (실내·외 임시주거시설의 성능 가이드라인 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Jaeseong;Park, Jiyong;Gwak, Donghwa;Park, Mijin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study is designed to develop performance guidelines for temporary residential facilities inside and outside the building to improve the residential habit of the victims caused by a disaster. Method: Performance items were set up by analyzing the disaster response system and prior study for eliciting performance guidelines and conducting field surveys of temporary housing facilities and interviews of temporary residential facilities for eliciting relevant performance guidelines. Results: The performance of temporary housing facilities in and out of the country was largely classified as technical, environmental and social, and each presented performance guidelines. The derived performance guidelines were generally similar, although some were similar due to indoor/outdoor characteristics. Conclusion: The performance guidelines presented in this study to improve the residential habit of the victims are applied in practice, and continuous improvement through feedback of results is required.

A Study on the Service Design for the Improvement of Living Service in the Temporary Residential Facilities for the Victims (이재민 맞춤형 실내 임시주거시설의 생활서비스 개선을 위한 서비스디자인 연구)

  • Kim, Chang Ryong;Kim, Jung Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.526-541
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyze the needs and complaints of the victims through the service design methodology and provide customized living services in indoor temporary residential facilities that can improve them. Method: The paper proceeded on the double diamond process. In the discovery phase, prior research analysis and surveys identified the needs and complaints of the victims. In the definition phase, persona and scenario were used to further clarify the problems of living service for indoor temporary residential facilities. In the development phase, wrote a service blueprint and found a section where problems occur during the service delivery process. In the delivery phase, compared the improved service with the existing service and proposed improvement plan. Result: Proposed service solutions that can improve privacy guarantee service, senior care service, and meal and laundry service problems. Conclusion: The proposed improvements are considered to provide improved living services in indoor temporary residential facilities.

Design Planning and Evaluation using Mock-up for the Short-term Temporary Housing (단기 임시주거를 위한 설계계획 및 목업을 통한 성능평가)

  • Lee, Won-Hak;Lee, Byung-Yun;Cho, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a design plan of short-term temporary housing for the victims by disaster. Also construction workability and residential environment evaluated by mock-up. In particular, in the event of a disaster, victims have lived the auditorium or gymnasium of the nearby school which is an emergency shelter. However, there was a problem of livability. Therefore, it is the purpose of study to provide temporary housing that resides within 30 days. For this purpose, a composite panel with light weight and insulation select to produce mock-up. The mock-up complete in about an hour. This is because it is made only of the composite panels. The composite panels confirm to be easy to load and construct. And mock-up evaluates insulation and waterproofing performance in the laboratory. As a result, Mock-up has insulation and waterproofing performance. This suggests an alternative to short -term temporary housing.

A Study on The Design Plan of Outdoor Temporary Housing Facility That Can Be Supplied at The Time of Disaster (재해 시 보급 가능한 실외 임시주거시설 디자인 계획안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Minseok;Ju, Jaeseong;Yeom, Taejun;Park, Mijin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2017
  • As environmental pollution becomes serious, natural disasters are frequent and damage is increasing. Also, due to population overcrowding, social disasters are frequent, and it is difficult to predict due to the variety of area, extent, and damage. As the disasters have diversified and the scale of the damage has increased, the scale of evacuees and the period of evacuation have diversified. Should be provide facilities that will be protected from second damages to victims who have lost their homes quickly. It supports a prefabricated house, but it is difficult to supply it. In this study, the ultimate goal is to plan an outdoor temporary housing facility that can supply quickly when the capacity of the evacuation facility is insufficient or the evacuation facility is insufficient.

An Attitude of Residents on College Temporary Housing - Focused on Students in Architectural Design Program - (대학 임시주거 거주학생들의 임시주거에 대한 태도 - 건축학과 학생들을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Duk-Su;Kwun, Joon-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors negatively affecting college life, to investigate the perception gap between housing types, and to generate preliminary data for increasing residential satisfaction of students who live in temporary housing(e.g., dormitory or one-room). The utilized research methods included a questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview. The college students, especially from other regions, experienced more financial difficulties than others. They managed their tuition and living expense/allowance by parents supports and other sources(e.g., scholarship, arbeit, work in college, loan etc.). The reasons to choose dormitory, as temporary housing, were short distance to college and low costs. In case of one room, independent life was main reason to choose. Gender differences affected to the decision, moving away from present temporary housing. For example, male students preferred an independent life and a short commuting distance, while female students preferred an independent life and a safe life. Thus, considering the origin and gender differences of residents, dormitory planning needed to develop plans allowing independent life and to choose appropriate site for the purpose. In case of planning one room apartment, concerns for safety and landscape were more important than other factors.

A Study on Field Examinations and Interviews for Yeonpyeongdo Temporary Housing (연평도 임시주거시설 실태 및 면담조사 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-In;Song, Young-Hak;Wang, Woo-Chul;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • The artillery fire accident in Yeonpyeong Island showed that the man-made disaster caused by the domestic political conditions as well as the conventional natural disaster can occur in Korea. Especially, it can be known that the whole community can be abandoned despite of a small scale of practical damage in residential district and the resulting large scale of refugees can be produced in the nation. This study investigated the real condition of temporary housing which has been provided at the Island. Firstly, in the theoretical review based on the literature study, the content on the background of temporary housing, the providing procedure of its concept, the status of supply, etc. has been considered. And it researched the current condition of the entire temporary housing through the questionnaire and interviews targeting the residents in the Island. So it purposed to make use of the results as a plan and design for future temporary housing against disaster.