• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임계 경로

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A Design of IT-Convergence Plant Factory System Using the Renewable Energy (신재생에너지를 활용한 IT-융합 식물공장 시스템 설계)

  • Lim, Gye-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.769-779
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the ideal standard design and construction of plant factory systems with the Green IT technologies is proposed. For feasibility and problem analysis, a container-type plant factory which was integrated with hardware and software of elemental technologies was operated as a test bed. This operation testing and research will be the foundation of the future construction and operation of large plant factories.

A Design of Wideband Printed Dual Meandered Slot Antenna (인쇄회로형 광대역 이중 미앤더드 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • 이윤경;임계재;이재용;윤현보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2002
  • This paper designed a compact printed meandered scot antenna which to integrate in wireless LAN and proposed a printed dual meandered slot antenna for improving bandwidth. A printed dual meandered slot antenna is calculated by using the mehtod of FDTD. The calculated results showed good agreement with the measured results. As a result of measurement, the bandwidth(VSWR< 2) of single meandered slot antenna is 115 MHz and the bandwidth of dual meandered slot antenna is 164 MHz. The dual meandered slot antenna bandwidth has been improves to that of 43% comparing to single meandered slot antenna.

Development of Coercivity Measuring System for Ferromagnetic Materials in Open Magnetic Circuit (개방자기회로에서 강자성재료의 보자력 측정장치 개발)

  • 유권상;박진습
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2000
  • Coercivity is defined as the magnetic field strength required to reduce the magnetic polarization to zero of magnetic specimen which has been previously magnetized to saturation. This quantity is a reference for classifying soft and hard magnetic materials. We have constructed the measuring system for measurement of coercivity of ferromagnetic materials in open magnetic circuit. The measurement range of the constructed system is from tens A/m to tens kA/m, the combined uncertainty is ${\pm}$0.22 kA/m as coercivity is 14.63 kA/m.

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원자 시계를 이용한 위성 시계 감시 기법 구현

  • Kim, Jeong-Won;Park, Chan-Sik;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Yang, Seong-Hun;Lee, Chang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 원자 시계를 이용한 위성 시계 감시 기법을 제안하고 실시간으로 구현하였다. GPS 수신기 측정치에는 궤도 오차, 이온층 지연, 대류층 지연, 다중경로, 수신기 시계 오차들이 포함되어 있어 감시국에서는 위성 시계 오차가 이러한 오차보다 커지기 전에는 검출하기가 어렵다. 따라서 천천히 변화하는 위성시계 오차를 검출하는데 긴 시간이 소요된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 원자시계를 이용하여 수신기 시계오차를 최소화하고, 이중 주파수 측정치를 이용하여 전리층 지연을 제거하는 등 위성 시계 오차 외의 나머지 오차 성분들을 효과적으로 제거하고 남은 오차의 특성으로부터 위성시계의 이상을 감시하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 윈도우 기반 GUI형태의 소프트웨어로 구현하였고, 원자시계로부터 시각을 제공받는 GPS 수신기로 실시간으로 데이터를 수신하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다. 수신기에 원자시계를 이용함으로써 이상판별을 위한 임계치를 낮출 수 있어 천천히 변화하는 이상을 빨리 검출할 수 있어 이를 일반 사용자가 방송함으로써 사용자의 안전성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.

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Two-step Indexing Method for XML data (XML 데이터의 2단계 인덱싱 기법)

  • Lee, Bum-Suk;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2009
  • XML은 웹2.0 환경에서 데이터의 저장과 전달을 위한 역할을 수행하는 필수적인 포맷으로 각광받고 있다. 특히 RSS나 ATOM과 같은 피드기술은 XML을 이용한 성공적인 사례로 인정받고 있다. 이러한 XML 포맷 데이터는 빠른 검색을 위해 경로기반 클러스터링 기법이나 내용기반 클러스터링 기법을 적용하는 것이 일반적이다. 하지만 클러스터링 기법을 적용할 때 주어지는 임계값에 따라 재현율이 변화하게 되고, 검색 결과에서 배제되는 데이터가 발생하게 된다. 이 논문에서는 기존 클러스터링 기법을 적용할 때 발생하는 데이터 배제현상을 보완하는 2단계 인덱싱 기법을 제안하고, 제안한 방법의 성능에 대해 분석한다.

A Study on the Model for Determining Strawberry Disease Using YOLOv5 (YOLOv5를 이용한 딸기 병해 판별 모델 연구)

  • Jinhwan Yang;Hyungsik Joo;Bokyung Shin;Jinsuk Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.709-710
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    • 2023
  • 최근 농가 인구의 고령화 심화로 인한 농업 인력 감소로 농업 지속 가능성이 위협받고 있다. 국내 농가의 주요 형태인 시설 재배지에서는 병해에 의한 연쇄 피해가 발생할 수 있으므로 농업 생산성 증대를 위해 병해의 조기 진단이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 병해의 조기 진단과 대처를 위해 YOLOv5를 이용한 딸기 병해 진단 모델을 제작, 데이터셋과 학습 세부사항에 변화를 주며 실험하였다. 실험 결과 데이터셋과 epochs 증량은 모델 성능에 영향을 주지만 임계점에 다다르면 성능 향상에 도움이 되지 않는 것을 알 수 있었다. 한편 학습한 모델 중 가장 좋은 성능을 가진 모델의 경우 F1 Score 0.98, mAP 0.99를 나타내 높은 정확도로 딸기의 병해 여부 진단이 가능하였다.

A Study on the Link Cost Estimation for Data Reliability in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 데이터 신뢰성을 위한 링크 비용 산출 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-hee;Cho, Kyoung-woo;Kang, Chul-gyu;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 2018
  • Wireless sensor networks have unbalanced energy consumption due to the convergence structure in which data is concentrated to sink nodes. To solve this problem, in the previous research, the relay node was placed between the source node and the sink node to merge the data before being concentrated to the sink node. However, selecting a relay node that does not consider the link quality causes packet loss according to the link quality of the reconfigured routing path. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a link cost calculation method for data reliability in routing path reconfiguration for relay node selection. We propose a link cost estimation formula considering the number of hops and RSSI as the routing metric value and select the RSSI threshold value through the packet transmission experiment between the sensor modules.

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A Secure Routing Protocol in MANET based on Malicious behavior Pattern of Node and Trust Level (노드의 악의적 행위패턴 및 신뢰수준 기반의 MANET Secure 라무팅 방안)

  • Park, Seong-Seung;Park, Gun-Woo;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2009
  • In MANET(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network), providing security to routing has been a significant issue recently. Existing studies, however, focused on either of secure routing or packet itself where malicious operations occur. In this paper, we propose SRPPnT(A Secure Routing Protocol in MANET based on Malicious Pattern of Node and Trust Level) that consider both malicious behavior on packet and secure routing. SRPPnT is identify the node where malicious activities occur for a specific time to compose trust levels for each node, and then to set up a routing path according to the trust level obtained. Therefore, SRPPnT is able to make efficient countermeasures against malicious operations. SRPPnT is based on AODV(Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing). The proposed SRPPnT, from results of the NS-2 network simulation. shows a more prompt and accurate finding of malicious nodes than previous protocols did, under the condition of decreased load of networks and route more securely.

Calculation of Sputter Yield using Monte Carlo Techniques (몬테카를로 방식에 의한 스퍼터율 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 반용찬;이제희;원태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.12
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a rigorous three-dimensional Monte Carlo approach to simulate the sputter yield as a function of the incident ion energy and the incident angle as well as the atomic ejection distribution of the target is presented. The sputter yield of the target atom (Cu, Al) has been calculated for the different species of the incident atoms with the incident energy range of 10 eV ~ 100 KeV, which coincides with the previously reported experimental results. According to the simulation results, the calculated sputter yield tends to increase with the amount of the energy of the incident atoms. Our simulation revealed that the maximum sputter yield can be obtained for the incident atom with 10 KeV for the heavy ion, while the maximum sputter yield for the light ion is for the incident atoms with an energy less than 1 KeV. The sputter yield increases with angle of incidence and seems to have the maximum value at 68$^{\circ}$. For angular distributions of the sputtered particle, the atoms in the direction normal to the surface increase with angle of incidence. Furthermore, we has conducted the parallel computation on CRAY T3E supercomputer and built a GUI(Graphic User Interface) system running the sputter simulator.

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A SPEC-T Viterbi decoder implementation with reduced-comparison operation (비교 연산을 개선한 SPEC-T 비터비 복호기의 구현)

  • Bang, Seung-Hwa;Rim, Chong-Suck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2007
  • The Viterbi decoder, which employs the maximum likelihood decoding method, is a critical component in forward error correction for digital communication system. However, lowering power consumption on the Viterbi decoder is a difficult task since the number of paths calculated equals the number of distinctive states of the decoder and the Viterbi decoder utilizes trace-back method. In this paper, we propose a method which minimizes the number of operations performed on the comparator, deployed in the SPEC-T Viterbi decoder implementation. The proposed comparator was applied to the ACSU(Add-Compare-Select Unit) and MPMSU(Minimum Path Metric Search Unit) modules on the decoder. The proposed ACS scheme and MPMS scheme shows reduced power consumption by 10.7% and 11.5% each, compared to the conventional schemes. When compared to the SPEC-T schemes, the proposed ACS and MPMS schemes show 6% and 1.5% less power consumption. In both of the above experiments, the threshold value of 26 was applied.