• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일체형 노즐

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원지점 차넣기 모타 적용 잠입노즐 기초 기술 개발

  • 노태호;황종선;조인현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2000
  • 잠입노즐은 로케트 추진기관의 길이 및 중량을 감소시켜 체계설계의 관점에서 볼 때 많은 이점을 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 3단형 과학로케트 원지점 차넣기 모타(apogee kick motor)에 적용하기위한 잠입노즐의 기초기술 개발에 주안점을 두었다. 고고도에서 저속으로 회전하며 비행하는 원지점 차넣기 모타를 제작하기위해서 체계 요구성능에 의해 예상된 실물형의 50% 크기에 해당하는 축소형 잠입노즐을 제작하였다. 잠입노즐은 잠입부의 내외부가 고온의 추진제 연소가스에 노출된 상태에서 노즐 내부 압력 외에 연소실압에 의한 외부압력이 작용하므로 이를 고려한 열 및 구조설계가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 노즐 수렴부와 목부에 일체형 그라파이트 소재를 적용하고 확장부 내열재 및 잠입부 배면내열재에 탄소/페놀 복합재를 노즐 내열재로 사용하였다. 그리고 이들의 구조적 지지를 위해 스틸구조물을 적용하였다. 적용된 스틸구조물에는 K형 열전쌍을 이용해 내열재와 구조물 온도를 측정할 수 있는 관통구멍 및 나사부를 구조물 외변에 가공하였다. 열전쌍은 노즐 목직경의 2, 4배 되는 확장부 내열재 단면위치의 2mm와 4mm 깊이와 구조물 내면 및 외면의 4개소에 열전쌍을 부착하여 지상연소시험시 노즐 내열재와 구조물의 온도분포를 관찰한다. 그리고 노즐 조립시 확장부 내열재와 구조물에 각 각 반원형 홈을 내어 여분의 접착제가 원형 홈에 밀려들어가 경화되어 노즐 기밀유지와 체결력을 향상시킬 수 있는 원형공간 접착제 충전 공법을 적용하여 실제모타에 대한 적용가능성을 지상연소시험을 통해 확인한다.

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Electrostatic Micro Thrustor with Monolithic Nozzle (일체형 노즐을 이용한 정전기 마이크로 추진 장치)

  • Yang Ji Hye;Kim Yongjae;Lee Sukhan;Han Sang Joon;Go Han Su;Byun Doyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel mechanism of electrostatic micro thruster using based on a layered electrode structure of nozzle. A comparison between experiment and simulation studies indicates that the proposed mechanism allows at less than 100 volt of operating voltage for the micro thruster.

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Design and Fabrication of Full-Scale Regenerative Cooling Combustion Chamber (${\varepsilon}$=12) of Liquid Rocket Engine for Ground Hot Firing Tests (지상연소시험용 실물형 재생냉각 연소기(확대비 12)의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2007
  • Design and fabrication of a 30-tonf-class full-scale regenerative cooling combustion chamber of a liquid rocket engine for a ground hot firing test are described. It has chamber pressure of 60 bar and nozzle expansion ration of 12 and manufactured to have a single welded structure of· the mixing head and the chamber. The material of the mixing head is STS316L which has excellent mechanical property in cryogenic condition. The chamber comprise of the cylinder, nozzle throat, and 1st/2nd nozzle parts. The material of the inner jacket is copper alloy/STS329J1/STS316L and that of the outer jacket is STS329J1. The components of· the combustor were manufactured by mechanical processing including lathing, milling, MCT, rolling and pressing. The machined components were integrated to a single body by means of general welding, electron beam welding(EBW), and brazing.

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A Study on Dynamic Behavior for After-end Igniter Mount (후방형 점화기 마운트 동적 거동 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Choi, Young-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2008
  • Igniter system of Solid Rocket Motor is classfied as Forward-end type and After-end type. Forward-end type is used for sustentation of combustion pressure by nozzle plug. But After-end type is used for sustentation of combustion pressure by igniter mount. Igniter Mount is assembled on nozzle throat. Igniter mount holds combustion pressure and igniter release energy. A study has qualificated result of Dynamic behavior for After-end igniter mount of Static Firing Test and Finite element method.

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Study of Size Effect on Electrostatic Colloid Micro Thruster (정전기장 콜로이드 마이크로 추진기관의 크기에 따른 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Yang Ji-Hye;Byun Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2005
  • This paper present a study of size effect on electrostatic colloid micro thruster. According to results about size effect experiments indicates that the proposed mechanism allows at less than 500 volt of operating voltage for the micro thruster.

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Design and Analysis of Two-Directional Regenerative Cooling Passages for Liquid Rocket Nozzle (액체로켓연소실의 양 방향 재생냉각유로 설계/해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2008
  • The 30 tonf-class liquid rocket combustor currently being developed is designed to connect the fuel feeding line at a middle position of the supersonic nozzle in order to reduce both pressure loss in the regenerative cooling passage and overall envelope of the thrust chamber in spite of increase in design complexity. To verify the design of cooling passages including fuel ring, connecting holes, two-directional cooling channels and collectors, numerical analysis has been performed.

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Design and Fabrication of Technology Demonstration Model of 75 tonf Regenerative Cooling Thrust Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증용 시제 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyu;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2011
  • Design and fabrication of Technology Demonstration Model(TDM) of 75 tonf regenerative cooling thrust chamber were described. It has design chamber pressure of 60 bar, propellant mass flow rate of 243.6 kg/s, and nozzle expansion ratio of 12. It has a single welded structure of the mixing head and the chamber. Design and fabrication technologies established through this TDM can be used to development of flight model.

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IoT Basic Study on Development of Duct Burner Integrated with SCR Catalyst (SCR 촉매 일체형 덕트 버너 개발에 대한 IoT 기초연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Shim, Yo-Seop
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2021
  • Since the optimization of the diesel engine for the ship cannot satisfy the NOx emission limit by the method of reducing the NOx emission, it is necessary to reduce the NOx by post-processing the exhaust gas. In this study, we will review the feasibility of designing a binary nozzle and mixing chamber duct for effectively converting the number of elements into NH3 in the oil burner for the SCR catalyst unit integrated duct in the ship under development through the computational heat flow analysis for the velocity distribution and temperature distribution.

A Study on Discharge Characteristics from the Nozzle Orifice Attached to a Modularized Fire Extinguishing Gas-agent Container Under Horizontal Position (용기 일체형 가스소화 방식의 오리피스 방사 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤증;윤명오;김상욱
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2002
  • The conventional fire extinguishing gas-agent system has a configuration in which the gas-agent comes out of a cylindrical container having vertically settled shape. However, in this study a horizontally installed container of a piping shape having a cylinder of the same shape with a cylinder valve and a discharge nozzle was used, and the relationship between orifice size of nozzle and discharge rate of gas-agent was investigated through various experiments including the measurement of discharge rate under different ambient-temperature conditions. In such experiments, HCFC Blend A was used without super-pressurization by nitrogen. From this research, it was observed that statutory discharge duration of 10 seconds can be met if the relatively large size of the valve and the nozzle orifice were properly selected.

A Numerical Analysis on Application of Laser Peening to Dissimilar Metal Welds in a Safety Injection Nozzle of Integral Reactor (일체형 원자로 안전주입 노즐 이종금속 용접부에 대한 레이저 피닝 적용의 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Seo, Joong-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Sung;Jhung, Myung-Jo;Ryu, Yong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.599-608
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    • 2012
  • A numerical analysis has been performed through implicit dynamic finite element analysis using the commercial package, ABAQUS in order to investigate effect of laser peening on welding residual stress mitigation of dissimilar metal welds in a safety injection nozzle of integral reactor. The implicit dynamic finite element analysis are compared with the previous experimental results. By comparison, it is identified that the implicit dynamic finite element analysis is valid for residual stress mitigation via laser peening. Implicit static finite element residual stress analysis has been performed for the dissimilar metal welds subject to inner repair welding. The analysis results represent that both axial and hoop residual stresses are tensile on inner surface of safety injection nozzle due to inner repair welding. Also Parametric study has performed to investigate effect of laser peening variables such as maximum impact pressure, duration time of pressure, spot diameter and peening direction on the welding residual stress mitigation. As a result, it is found that laser peening has the preventive maintenance effect to mitigate mainly residual stresses of region near inner surface.