• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.125-150
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• 2014

The number of dangerous goods are increasing in maritime transport. As a result, a number of nations and international organizations are establishing or amending the rules of dangerous goods. There is necessarily the transport of dangerous goods like fuel and the importance of the definition and scope of the goods is increased. In addition, the responsibility between the parties is different with the notification of the goods and its awareness of transporters. In particular, responsible clauses of the transport rule show antithetical concepts between the scope of immunity and the responsibility of a shipper concerned with wether transporters aware. This research performs two works. First, this research analyzes the definitions and scope of dangerous goods through prior research. Second, this research suggests the necessary of united interpretation of the articles through a comparative analysis on judical decisions concerned with awareness of transporters to dangerous goods. Dangerous goods have a distinctive feature and that is why responsibility and immunity between parties should be differently interpreted with general rules. Parties have duty concerned with faults on general goods and the scope of duty between parties can be specifically made. However, if there is no specific articles concerned with responsibility between parties to dangerous goods, they could confuse the responsibility on duties concerned with risk. Therefore, this research suggests solutions and necessary of the united criteria for the articles to dangerous goods through analyzing precedent cases.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.1-17
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• 2008

In this paper the cargo transportation were forecasted for the North Port in Busan through time series models. The cargo transportation were classified into three large groups; container, oil, general cargo. The seasonal indexes of existing cargo transportation were firstly calculated, and optimum models were chosen among exponential smoothing models and ARIMA models. The monthly cargo transportation were forecasted with applying the seasonal index in annual cargo transportation expected from the models. Thus, the cargo transportation in 2011 and 2015 were forecasted about 22,900 myriad ton and 24,654 myriad ton respectively. It was estimated that container cargo volume would play the role of locomotive in the increase of the future cargo transportation. On the other hand, the oil and general cargo have little influence upon it.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.93-100
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• 2011

This dissertation analysed actuality and literatures aimed at optimizing added value of Busan Port. As far as the literatures are concerned, the limits and the direction to go of Busan Port have been reached through analysing and comparing Busan Port, Antwerp Port, and Rotterdam Port by their each function. While Rotterdam and Antwerp Port are each functioning as an integrated port disposing container freight, general freight and liquid cargo, the container of Busan port contributes over 88 percent of its cargo and the function of the others like bulk is scattered to Ulsan, Masan, and Jinjae Port. Hereby, Busan Port needs to develop its function so as not to duplicate its function with the others in Korea and add value of theirs each. As a result of the local experts about analysing actuality, it turn out that it is similar with the literatures. In macroscopic view, specialization mainly with container, general cargo disposal ability enforcement and etc. are the most important. In microscopic view, rear complex of container tier and the supply base of liquid energy.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.50-53
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• 2010

늘어나는 물동량으로 인해 화물 운송의 중요성은 커지고 있으며 그와 더불어 화물 운송 중 발생하는 도난 또는 분실 사고도 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 고가 화물의 경우 운송 도중 사고가 발생하게 되면 일반 화물에 비해 그 피해정도는 훨씬 심각하다. 그러나 대부분 고가 화물의 운송 중 발생하는 사고에 대한 대책은 운송 보험 가입을 통해 도난 및 분실 피해에 대한 보상에만 초점이 맞춰져 있는 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 새로운 기술인 IP-RFID를 이용하여 운송 중인 고가 화물의 상태 정보 및 위치 정보 파악과 화물 운송함 잠금장치 제어를 통해 고가 화물의 도난을 사전에 방지하고 안전하게 운송 할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.45 no.6
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• pp.346-351
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• 2021

With the goal of eradicating overwork, overload, and speeding of general freight cars(cargo) by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Infrastructure and Transport, the "The Fare of safe transportation for freight cars System" has been enforced since 2020. 'The Fare of safe transportation for freight cars' rate for each item is being applied and supplemented, but the 'The Cost of safe transportation for freight cars' of general freight cars (cargo) and steel items is under discussion. The purpose of this study was to estimate the willingness to pay( WTP) for cargo. A survey was conducted on shippers, transportation companies (arrangers, carriers), and cargo drivers (using direct questioning among contingent valuation method (CVM) and the Tobit Regression analysis was conducted, and the average and median values of freight rates were derived using the estimated results, and the willingness to pay by tonnage of freight cars was confirmed. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as a reference to the "The Fare of safe transportation for freight cars Committee" an organization for deliberation and resolution of the 'The Cost of safe transportation for freight cars'.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.401-408
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• 2004

본 연구는 환적화물을 처리하는 모선사, 피더선사, 하주 등의 항만물류주체의 업무처리 생산성과 효율성을 제고하기 위한 정보시스템, Transhipment Container Handling System (TCHS)을 제시하였다. 국내의 환적화물에 대한 업무처리는 일반적으로 선사와 피더선사간의 환적화물계약업무 모선사의 환적화물을 피더선사에게 할당하는 업무, 마지막으로 미처 할당되지 못한 모선사의 환적화물과 피더선박의 잔여 선복을 거래하는 업무와 같이 3부분으로 구분된다. 그런데, 현재 이러한 업무를 처리함에 있어 개별적인 접촉과 적절한 정보시스템이 지원되지 않아서 많은 비용, 노력, 시간이 소비되고 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 환적업무에 관련된 항만물류주체의 요구조사를 통해 환적화물업무를 처리함에 있어 생산성과 효율성을 제고할 수 있는 정보시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 시스템은 현행 거래를 유지하면서, 각 업무의 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 시스템으로 온라인 계약지원시스템, 자동할당시스템, 협상기반 e-Marketplace 시스템으로 구성된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.112-117
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• 2010

본 논문은, 국적일반화물선 공식안전성평가(Formal Safety Assessment, 이하 FSA) 연구의 1, 2 단계에 해당하는 위험요소 식별(Hazard identification) 및 식별된 사고 시나리오에 대한 위험도 분석(Risk analysis) 결과를 소개한 "국적일반화물선 초기안전성평가 연구(1)"에 이어서 FSA 연구의 3, 4 그리고 5단계의 내용으로, 국적일반화물선의 위험도 수준을 저감할 수 있는 위험도제어방안들(Risk Control Options)을 식별하는 단계(Step 3)와 식별된 위험도제어방안들 중 전문가 의견수렴을 통하여 선별된 위험도제어방안들을 대상으로 한 비용-효과 평가 단계(Step 4: Cost-Benefit Assessment) 그리고 비용-효과 평가의 결과를 정리하여 국적일반화물선의 안전성 제고를 위한 구체적인 방안을 제안하는 단계(Step 5: Recommendation for Decision Making)의 결과를 소개하였다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.469-476
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• 2016

This study investigates cargo management issues in the shipbuilding and marine equipment industry. Problems are analyzed concerning the absence of information about exact cargo location and condition, damage, loss, replacement, and transportation delays during the import and export process. Then, improvements are proposed to solve these problems. To illustrate, real time information about the status and location of cargo should be communicated between import/export and logistics companies to facilitate material logistics for shipbuilding & marine equipment. In addition, a standard cargo classification and recognition system should be established to reduce delivery delays and mistakes, so then enhancing logistical efficiency. Moreover, it is also necessary to nurture professional shipbuilding & marine equipment forwarders to strengthen their expertise with professional education and training.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• v.9 no.42
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• pp.68-73
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• 2002

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.2343-2358
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• 2008

The modal spilt for road has been increased, but, for railroad it has been decreased from 17.2%(1990) to 6.3%(2006). It is important to study on improving competition for railroad transportation so that freight transport industry for railroad which is getting to decrease in Korea will be increased. The objective of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of railroad transport compared with road by providing a high-speed railway. The indicators representing the competitiveness of railroad transport are determined. The main influenced factors for mode choice include transport cost, transport time, level of service. Precisely, three commodities type, container, cement, steel, are analyzed.