• Title/Summary/Keyword: 일반성분분석

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Comparative Study of Food Components and Sensory Properties of Common Porphyra yezoensis and Functional Porphyra yezoensis (일반 김과 기능성 김의 식품성분과 관능평가 비교 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hee-Young;Jung, Bok-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1314-1319
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    • 2007
  • This study is to compare food components and the sensory properties of common and functional Porphyra yezoensis, Pyroligneous liquor, Salicornia herbacea L. and Salicornia herbacea L. treated with oak charcoal. The samples used in this study were provided by a local manufacturer. We analyzed their proximate composition, mineral content, heavy metal content and amino acids. We conducted the sensory evaluation before and after grilling Porphyra yezoenis. Common components are more plentiful in functional Porphyra yezoenis than in common except for carbohydrate and crude fiber. In the case of mineral content, generally functional Porphyra yezoensis contains much more mineral than common except for magnesium and zinc. Especially Salicornia herbacea L. treated with oak charcoal contains abundant iron. Also, Salicornia herbacea L. contains a lot of calcium potassium, copper and sodium. There is a little more heavy metal except for chromium, cadmium and lead in Salicomia herbacea L. treated with oak charcoal than in common that contains a lot of chromium, cadmium and lead, although a wide difference was not discovered between them. In the case of composed amino acid, there are much glutamic acid, glycine, isoleucine and phenylalanine in both Porphyra yezoensis. Especially alanine and phenylalanine are trebled in functional Porphyra yezoensis. Also, there are far more serine and lysine in Salicornia herbacea L. and Salicornia herbacea L. treated with oak charcoal than in common Porphyra yezoensis and Pyroligneous liquor. In the case of the sensory properties, there isn't a big difference before grilling Porphyra yezoensis; however, after grilling, most functional Porphyra yezoenis had good sensory properties results, especially Salicornia herbacea L. were better than Pyroligneous liquor.

Comparison of anticariogenic and antioxidant effects of Korean and Canadian white ginseng against a dental cariogenic microorganism (한국 백삼의 치아우식균에 관한 항균 및 항산화효과에 관한 캐나다 백삼과의 비교 연구)

  • Han, Min-Soo;Kwon, Eun-Ja;Choi, Esther;Han, Jin-Kyoung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2017
  • 목적: 이 실험의 목적은 한국 백삼과 캐나다 백삼의 일반 성분 분석, 항산화력 측정 및 치아 우식 유발균에 미치는 항균 효과를 비교 분석하는데 있다. 방법: 한국 백삼과 캐나다 백삼의 일반 성분은 수분정량, 조지방, 조단백질, 그리고 조회분의 분야에서 측정되었다. 두 백삼을 60% 에탄올에 추출시켜 환원당과 DPPH-scavenging assay를 통해 항산화력을 측정했다. 동일 추출물을 이용, 치아 우식균인 streptococcus mutans에 대해 디스크 확산법과 최소저해농도 측정을 실시해 항균력을 측정 및 비교했다. 결과: 실험 결과, 한국 백삼과 캐나다 백삼은 유사한 조지방, 조단백질, 조회분 성분을 갖고 있었으나 수분정량에서 캐나다백삼이 우세했다. 항산화력 실험에서는 캐나다 백삼이 DPPH- scavenging 능력에서 더 높았으나 환원당 실험과 총 페놀 함량에서는 한국 백삼의 수치가 더 높았다. 디스크 확산법을 통한 항균력 실험에서는 한국 백삼이 캐나다 백삼보다 더 넓은 clearing zone을 형성하고 더 낮은 최소저해농도를 달성해 항균력에서 우세했다. 결론: 한국 백삼과 캐나다 백삼은 비슷한 일반성분과 항산화력을 가졌다. 하지만 한국백삼이 치아 우식 유발균인 streptococcus mutans에 대한 항균력에서 더 우세했다.

Analysis of General Components, Mineral Contents, and Dietary Fiber Contents of Synurus deltoides (수리취(Synurus deltoids)의 일반성분, 무기질 및 식이섬유에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Hee;Choi, Byoung-Gon;Lim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Heo, Nam-Ki;Yu, Seong-Hee;Kim, Jong-Dai;Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.1631-1634
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to estimate the general components, minerals, and dietary fiber contents of Synurus deltoides. S. deltoides contained 81.1% moisture content, and the proportions of crude fat, crude protein, crude ash, and crude fiber were 0.3%, 4.2%, 2.6%, and 3.5%, respectively. Potassium (3,249.1 mg) was the most abundant component among the minerals in S. deltoides. In addition, S. deltoides contained many other minerals, e.g. calcium (854.8 mg), phosphorus (60.3 mg), magnesium (344.7 mg), sodium (57.3 mg), zinc (1.7 mg), iron (30.9 mg), copper (0.8 mg), and manganese (5.8 mg). Almost all of the mineral contents of S. deltoides were higher than those of Aster scaber and Ligularia fischeri, except for zinc, copper, and manganese. Total dietary fiber (TDF), insoluble dietary fiber (IDF), and soluble dietary fiber (SDF) contents of S. deltoides were 42.6 g, 37.9 g, and 4.7 g, respectively, and these were also higher than those of A. scaber and L. fischeri used in this study. These results suggest that S. deltoides may be a valuable nutrient source.

고추장 성분(成分)에 관한 연구(硏究)

  • Jeong, Ji-Heun;Jo, Baek-Hyeon;Lee, Chun-Yeong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.4
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1963
  • 한국(韓國)고추장 십종(十種)(주(主)로 전라도산(全羅道産)의 일반성분(一般性分)과 카로틴 비타민$B_2$ 비타민 C 그리고 신미성분(辛味成分) 갑사이신의 함량(含量)을 분석(分析)하였다.

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Chemical Compositions of Agaricus blazei Murill Fruiting Bodies Cultivated in a Korean Local Farm (한국산 아가리쿠스 버섯의 일반성분 분석)

  • 이문한;이후장;조일상
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1998
  • Agaricus blazei Murill, a mushroom which is well known as a potent antitumor agent, contains abundant pharmaceutical substances. To identifY the major components of Agaricus blazei Murill fruiting bodies cultivated in a Korean local farm was analyzed. There were not large differences in chemical compositions of inorganic substances, carbohydrates, amino acids and fatty acids between Agaricus blazei Murill fruiting bodies cultivated in Korea and those in Japan. However, carbohydrate composition was significantly lower in Agaricus blazei Murill of Korea compared to those of Japan. Total amino acid contents were 280.75 mg% in Agaricus blazei Murill fruiting bodies. Sixteen species of amino acid were identified by high performance liquid chromatography except cysteine. Linoleic acid, the most abundant fatty acid contained in Agaricus blazei Murill fruiting bodies, was estimated to be 78.3% of total fatty acids.

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Estimates of Genetic Parameter for Carcass Traits and Chemical Composition Analysis in Hanwoo (한우 도체형질 및 도체 일반성분 유전모수 추정)

  • Roh, Seung Hee;Kim, Jin Won;Lee, Sung Soo;Lee, Eun Joo;Park, Byoungho;Choi, Taejeong;Park, Mi Na;Lee, Jung Gyu
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to check the applicability of the improved trait through the nutritional value of loin and the estimation of genetic parameter through the chemical composition analysis(moisture, crude fat, crude protein, crude ash) for Hanwoo carcass traits and loin. The data of 1kg of loin sampled and analyzed for 2,033 Hanwoo progeny test(steers) from $47^{th}$ to $57^{th}$ were used as the disclosure material used in this study. The study resulted that the heritability for carcass weight, eye muscle area, back fat thickness and marbling score which are Hanwoo carcass traits was estimated to be 0.37, 0.51, 0.44 and 0.57, respectively and the heritability for moisture, crude fat, crude protein and crude ash which are the chemical composition analysis to be 0.62, 0.64, 0.58 and 0.12, respectively. And the genetic correlation estimate between carcass weight and crude fat was 0.35, and marbling score with moisture, crude fat, crude protein and crude ash was -0.966, 0.964, -0.924 and -0.664, respectively. The genetic correlation between moisture and crude fat, crude protein was analyzed to be -0.998, 0.969 and a high genetic correlation was shown in crude fat and crude protein, -0.979. As the chemical composition analysis value showed high heritability in moisture, crude fat and crude protein, improved traits are considered to be available.

A Study on Components Related to Flavor and Taste in Commercial Broiler and Korean Native Chicken Meat (일반 육계와 한국 토종닭의 정미인자 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Haeng;Kim, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Hyun-Jung;Kang, Min-Gu;Jo, Cheo-Run
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2012
  • The characteristics of the components related to the meat taste of the commercial broiler (CB) and the Korean native chicken (KNC) were compared. The breast meat from CB showed higher amounts of $C_{16:1}$ and $C_{18:2}$ but lower amounts of $C_{16:0}$ and $C_{22:6}$. The thigh meat from CB showed a higher amount of $C_{18:1}$ but lower amounts of $C_{16:0}$, $C_{18:0}$, $C_{20:4}$, and $C_{22:6}$. The flavor- and taste-contributing amino acids, including aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glycine, alanine, tyrosine, lysine, histidine, and arginine, were significantly higher in the KNC breast meat, but the level of amino acids in the thigh meat were not different between the two breeds. The measurement of the volatile compounds revealed that CB contains much higher volatile compounds compared to KNC in their fresh breast and thigh meat. Both in the breast and thigh meat, however, the amount of flavor compounds increased significantly after cooking; as such, KNC turned out to have more flavor compounds than CB.

The Nutritional Components of Buckwheat Flours and Physicochemical Properties of Freeze-dried Buckwheat Noodles (메밀의 영양성분과 냉동건조 막국수의 이화학적 성질)

  • 이상영;심호흠;함승시;이해익;최용순;오상룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.354-362
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    • 1991
  • To investigate nutritional and biochemical values of buckwheat, amino acids and minerals in buckwheat harvested from Kangweon-do were analysed. Mixed flour between buckwheat and wheat were made to be used for buckwheat noodle and were also analysed minerals and major nutrients in composite flours. When three different levels of flour mix were compared, major nutrients were about same among those mixes but minerals were higher by adding more buckwheat flour, especially by adding more imported buckwheat flour. From this mixed flour, 9 minerals and 16 amino acids including 9 essential amino acids were analysed. Contents of selenium, sodium and magnessium were very high in buckwheat flour, Therefore, nutritional value of domestic buckwheat was highly evaluated. BAP method was used to determine the change of gelatinization in the noodles prepared by extruder at 8$0^{\circ}C$, and in the noodles during freeze drying and refrigeration. 70% of gelatinization was done during noolding process and retrogradation was severe during refrigeration.

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Comparison of the nutritional compositions of oxidative stress-tolerant transgenic rice and conventional rice (산화 스트레스 내성 형질전환 벼 현미의 주요 영양성분 분석)

  • Woo, Hee-Jong;Shin, Kong-Sik;Lim, Myung-Ho;Park, Soon Ki
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2014
  • Nutritional assessment of transgenic crops to improve safety evaluations is important for food production. An oxidative stress-tolerant rice was generated by stable insertion of the TC gene-a tocopherol cyclase isolated from tobacco-into the genome of a common variety of japonica colored rice. The nutritional composition of the brown rice grains from the transgenic TC line was compared with that of the parental rice cultivar Heugnambyeo and two different varieties of non-transgenic rice. The results indicate that the analyzed nutritional compositions of the brown grains from the transgenic TC line were within the range of values reported for other commercial lines, and measurements of nutritional compositions were equivalent to those of the non-transgenic rice.