• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인지향상

Search Result 2,138, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Novel Rate Control for Improving the QoE of Multimedia Streaming Service in the Internet Congestion (인터넷 혼잡상황에서 멀티미디어 스트리밍 서비스의 QoE 향상을 위한 전송률 제어기법)

  • Koo, Ja-Hon;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.492-504
    • /
    • 2009
  • The delivery of multimedia that efficiently adapts its bit-rate to changing network characteristics and conditions is one of the important challenging tasks in the design of today's real-time multimedia streaming systems such as IPTV, Mobile IPTV and so on. In these work, the primary focus is on network congestion, to improve network stability and inter-protocol fairness. However, these existing works have problems which do not support QoE (Quality of Experience), because they did not consider essential characteristics of contents playback such as the media continuity. In this paper, we propose a novel rate control scheme for improving the QoE of multimedia streaming service in the Internet congestion, called NCAR (Network and Client-Aware Rate control), which is based on network-aware congestion control and client-aware flow control scheme. Network-aware congestion control of the NCAR offers an improving reliability and fairness of multimedia streaming, and reduces the rate oscillation as well as keeping high link utilization. Client-aware flow control of NCAR offers a removing the media discontinuity and a suitable receiver buffer allocation, and provides a good combination of low playback delay. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed schemes.

Cognitive Ability Enhancement Effects in Rats by B. mori Fibroin Enzymatic Hydrolysate (견 피브로인 효소 가수분해물의 동물 인지기능 향상 효과)

  • Yeo Joo-Hong;Lee Kwang-Gill;Kweon HaeYong;Woo Soon-Ok;Han Sang-Mi;Lee Yong-Woo;Kim Jin-Il;Kim Sung-Su;Demura Makoto
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 2004
  • We were investigated the cognitive ability enhancement in rats using B. mori fibroin molecular controlled hydrolysate by preparative recycle HPLC system. Also, some of its physicochemical properties and free amino acid components were investigated, too. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum are measured different pattern between high (HF) and low (LF) molecular controlled B. mori fibroin samples, respectively. The in vitro test by neuron primary cell culture are showed dependent on molecular weight (Mw) of B. mori fibroin in the order of LF > MF > HF, too. However, the memorial effects in rats by in vivo test are large dependent molecular weight on that maximum 50% than control. Also, the memorial effect was higher than the enzymatic relative and acid hydrolysate, which was 50.0$\pm$2.1 and 25.9$\pm$0.32%, respectively.

The Effects of Cognitive Training Using Application Games of Smart Device on Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (스마트기기 애플리케이션 게임을 이용한 인지훈련이 경미한 손상이 있는 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 인지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Seon-Hwa;Kim, Young-Sil;Kang, So-La;Moon, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Neurocognitive Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2018
  • The research has sought to examine the effect of cognition training using smart device application games on the cognition function of traumatic brain injury patients. The research was conducted to the seventeen traumatic brain injury patients with slight symptoms who were treated with occupational therapy. The patients were divided into the two groups, nine for the experimental group and eight for the control group. The experimental group was assigned to conduct cognition training using smart device application games and traditional cognition training for fifteen minutes each, and the control group has conducted the traditional cognition training for 30 minutes. All arbitrations were conducted for 30 minutes a day, five times a week and for four weeks. To assess the cognitive function, Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) and visual memory 1 and 2 of Motor-free Visual Perception Test-3 (MVPT-3) were measured before and after the intervention. In the comparison of the change between the two groups, the experimental groups showed a significant improvement in the visual memory of Motor-free Visual Perception Test-3 and remembrance section of the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (p<.05). The result of this research has confirmed that the cognition training using the smart device application game can make the positive change to the visual memory of the traumatic brain injury patients more than the traditional cognition training.

The Effects of a Cognitive Stimulation Activity Program on the Mild Cognitive Impairment Elderly's Cognitive Function, Self-Efficacy, and Depression (인지자극 활동프로그램이 경도인지장애 노인의 인지기능, 자기효능감, 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Bang, Ju-Hee;Bang, Yo-Soon;Son, Bo-Young;Oh, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.231-248
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to implement a cognitive stimulation activity program and examine its effects elderly people who is capable of daily life and community activities but suffering from per sistent cognitive decline on the elderly's cognitive function, self-efficacy, and depression. The purpose of this study was to help elderly people who is capable of daily life and community activities but suffering from persistent cognitive decline improve their ability to perform and adapt to activity-based tasks incorporating a variety of actions of different subdomains and difficulty levels, ac cording to their characteristics and cognitive levels. The aim of the program created was to systemati cally improve the subdomains of cognitive functions and eventually preventing these conditions develo ping into dementia in those affected. This study also enabled the subjects to improve their self-effica cy through newly gained positive perceptions and attitudes toward their own abilities by successfully expressing their experience or thoughts about circumstantially and relationally meaningful events and memories, and performing activities that promote sensory stimulations. The group activities conducted as part of the study helped the subjects reduce their symptoms of depression not only by expressing their thoughts and emotions, but also by encouraging empathy with, understanding of, and caring for others. Given that this study confirmed the potential of the cognitive stimulation program designed fo r it as a clinical intervention for elderly people with cognitive impairment, it is suggested as a useful preventive program for early stage dementia.

An Effectiveness Measurement Framework of Comparison Shopping and the Role of Comparison Challenge (비교구매의 효과성 측정을 위한 프레임워크와 비교도전의 역할)

  • Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.316-323
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 비교구매의 효과성 측정을 위한 프레임워크를 제시하고 이를 통해 비교구매의 역할과 효과성을 설명한다. 또한 판매자 주도형 비교도전이 보다 효율적인 비교구매 정보의 제공 방법임을 증명한다. 구매자의 구매만족도(S)는 판매자의 제품경쟁력 벡터(P)와 구매자의 제품정보 인지수준 벡터(B)간의 상호작용으로 정의할 수 있으며, 구매자의 제품정보 인지수준은 제품 정보분석을 통한 제품간의 비교행렬(C)에 의해 변화된다. 비교구매 효과성은 비교 전과 후의 구매만족도의 변화량으로 측정되며, 비교구매의 역할은 비교행렬을 제공해 구매자의 제품정보 인지수준을 변화시키는 것이다. 보다 효율적인 방법은 판매자가 비교행렬의 구성요소 중에서 비교 효과성이 큰 경쟁 제품들에 능동적으로 비교하도록 하는 비교도전방법이다. 예제실험을 통해 비교구매가 9.32%, 비교도전이 19.11%의 효과성 결과를 보였으며, 도출된 비교도전 전략으로 효과성은 더욱 향상되었다.

  • PDF

Deep learning based environmental sound classification for selective noise canceling (선택적 노이즈 캔슬링을 위한 딥 러닝 기반의 환경 인지 기술)

  • Choi, Hyunkook;Kim, Sangmin;Han, Seokhyeon;Shin, Seong-Hyeon;Park, Hochong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2020.07a
    • /
    • pp.343-345
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 선택적 노이즈 캔슬링을 위한 환경 인지 기술을 제안한다. 기존의 노이즈 캔슬링은 모든 소리를 구분 없이 차단하여 여러 가지 문제를 유발할 수 있으며 공통된 노이즈 캔슬링 동작으로 각 소음에 최적화된 성능을 보장할 수 없다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안하는 방법은 대표적 오디오 특성인 멜-스펙트로그램과 스펙트로그램 기반의 시간적 특성 벡터를 사용하여 환경 인지를 진행한다. 본 논문에서는 attack, rotation, sawing으로 구성된 3가지 소음과 speech, tonal로 구성된 2가지 비 소음으로 총 5가지 클래스를 분류한다. 제안하는 방법에서 특성 벡터로 멜-스펙트로그램만을 사용했을 때 87.5%의 분류 성능을 보였으며, 스펙트로그램 기반의 시간적 특성을 추가했을 때 분류 성능이 91.2%로 향상되었다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Relationship Between Smart Mobile Devices Use and Work Performances of Public Agencies: Focused on verification of the relationship between performances using TAM (공공기관 근무자의 스마트 모바일기기 사용과 업무성과의 관계에 관한 연구: TAM 모형을 활용한 업무성과와의 관계 검증을 중심으로)

  • Lim, Sung-Jin;Han, Kyeong-Seok;Jung, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1465-1474
    • /
    • 2017
  • The study analyzed how the user uses the smart mobile device to assess the effects of the user's acceptance factor and user-factors affecting the work performance of Public Agencies. And Prove that leveraging smart devices can improve your business performance, It was aimed at making strategic recommendations to improve the suitability of smart mobile devices and Tasks. Smart mobile devices User Innovation has affected Usefulness, such as B=.296. p.000, it also affected Perceived Ease-of-Use, such as B=.326, p.000. job fitness has affected Perceived Ease-of-Use, such as B=.261, p.001. Usefulness and Ease-of-Use had a positive affect on work performance. Each of affect on much of B=.382 and B=.488(p.000). At the conclusion, it has been validated that the effects of smart mobile devices user Innovation and job fitness on work performances are mediated by perceived usability and perceived ease of use of the smart mobile device.

A Research on the User's Cognitive Stress According To Font Size displaying on PDA. (PDA의 정보 표시부에 표시되는 문자 크기와 생리적 부담)

  • Kwon O-Jae
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.321-332
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is about the effect on the user's cognitive stress by font size when they read on PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). The evaluation was done through both subjective evaluation and physiological one, which is brain wave test, while the research and analysis were focused on the relationship between the user's cognitive stress and font, size. The two final results were found out as follows. 1) Font sizes, which were tested, were 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16points. Among theses, font size 14 was the least stressful for the users. while the most stressful size was found out 8 points. 2) The cerebral cortex reaction according to the font size activated occipital lobe, parietal lobe of occipital visual area. Here we could come to a very important conclusion that the smaller font size on mobile information appliances mate users the more stressed.

  • PDF

Control Signal Transmission Scheme Using OFDM PTS Embedded Side Information in Cognitive Radio System (무선 인지 시스템에서 OFDM PTS 임베디드 부가정보를 이용한 제어신호 전송 기법)

  • Jeong, Bong-Min;Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2011
  • Wireless services and devices that use frequency increase more and more because of advancement of the industry. Therefore, the available spectrum band becomes increasingly insufficient. Cognitive Radio, which adaptively utilizes the vacant licensed spectrum band, is considered as an effective way to utilize the spectrum resource shortage. CR user should move from current allocated channel to vacant channel to avoid the interference to the primary user when the primary user appears in the current channel. In this case, CR system undergoes the break off time until handshake is completed. So, in order to guarantee the Quality of Service(QoS) of CR system, fast handshake method is required. In this paper, we propose the embedded control signal transmission technique to reduce the break off time. This method can transmit the control signals in data transmission period as well as the broadcasting period. Proposed method can improve the data throughput and decrease the break off time. Computer based simulation proves that our proposed scheme outperforms conventional one.

The effect of computer based cognitive rehabilitation program on the improvement of generative naming in the elderly with mild dementia: preliminary study (한국형 전산화 인지재활프로그램이 초기 치매노인의 생성 이름대기 수행에 미치는 효과에 관한 예비연구)

  • Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.9
    • /
    • pp.167-172
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of computer based cognitive rehabilitation program on the generative naming. Twenty - one patients were assigned to the CoTras program and eight were treated with traditional face - to - face language rehabilitation such as paper and table activities. The experimental group and the control group performed sequential language recall memory training, association memory recall training, language categorization memory training, and language integrated memory training for 12 weeks. The Welch's robust ANCOVA showed significant differences in mean fluency and MMSE-K changes (p<0.05). On the other hand, phonemic fluency increased significantly after 12 weeks of treatment compared to baseline in both experimental and control groups, but there was no statistically significant difference between treatment groups. The results of this study suggest that the computer based cognitive rehabilitation program may be more effective in improving the semantic fluency than the conventional cognitive-linguistic rehabilitation.