• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인지적 자원

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Working memory and sensitivity to prosody in spoken language processing (언어 처리에서 운율 제약 활용과 작업 기억의 관계)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.249-267
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    • 2012
  • Individual differences in working memory predict qualitative differences in language processing. High span comprehenders are better able to integrate probabilistic information such as plausibility and animacy, the use of which requires the computation of real world knowledge in syntactic parsing (e.g.,[1]). However, it is unclear whether similar individual differences exist in the use of informative prosodic cues. This study examines whether working memory modulates the use of prosodic boundary information in attachment ambiguity resolution. Prosodic boundaries were manipulated in globally ambiguous relative clause sentences. The results show that high span listeners are more likely to be sensitive to the distinction between different types of prosodic boundaries than low span listeners. The findings suggest that like high-level constraints, the use of low-level prosodic information is resource demanding.

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Remote management of electric load based on PLC AMR Infrastructure (PLC 통합 검침 인프라를 활용한 양방향 전력부하 원격관리 기술)

  • Choi, Moon-Suk;Lee, Ye-Young;Ju, Seong-Ho;Baek, Jong-Mock
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2009
  • 에너지 자원의 고갈과 환경 문제들이 화두가 되면서 전 세계적으로 에너지의 효율적인 활용을 위해 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 에너지 자원을 전적으로 수입에 의존하고 있는 우리나라는 전력의 수급안정 및 소비 절약을 위해 수요관리가 무엇보다 중요한 실정이다. 이미 수요관리의 중요성을 인지하고 여러 방법을 통하여 전력수요를 관리해 오고 있으나 아직까지는 많은 문제가 따르는 상황이다. 수요관리의 한 방법으로 하계기간에 전력소모량의 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 에어컨의 피크시간대 제어를 통하여 수요를 조절하는 방법이 있다. 기존에 운영되던 원격에어컨 제어 방식은 제어가 단 방향 통신이라는 점과 별도의 통-신비용이 부담되는 등 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PLC 통합검침 인프라를 통한 양방향 원격에어컨 제어 시스템을 구현하여 전력수요의 효율적인 관리의 방법에 대해 제안하고자 한다.

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전북 무주읍 일대의 지하수 수질특성

  • 한원식;김연태;이병선;이기철;우남칠;이광식
    • Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2002
  • 연구지역은 좁은 면적에 비하여 800m 이상의 지형기복을 보이며, 계곡과 하천 충적층을 따라 마을이 발달된 전형적인 수계 상류의 농촌지역이다. 주요 상수원은 천부지하수이며, 농업용으로는 하천수를 이용한다. 지표수는 연구지역의 소유역(A, B)간 계절별 수질차이를 보이나, 지하수의 경우 유역간 및 계절별 변동이 상대적으로 작게 나타난다. B 소유역의 하류부에서는 지질매체의 영향으로 보이는 Fe, Mn, Zn 농도의 부화현상이 나타났으며, 이는 방이리층과 길왕리층을 기반암으로 하는 지역에 대한 전체적인 지하수질 조사가 필요함을 지시한다. 국지적인 수질오염원으로 과거에 개발되었던 폐금광이 존재하며, 이로 인한 산성수의 발생도 인지되었다.

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A Study on the Effect of the Information System Factors and the Organizational Factors of Venture Firms on Procedural Management Performance (벤처기업의 정보시스템 특성과 조직특성이 과정적 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Jung;Yi, Seon-Gyu
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of information system factors and organizational factors on procedural management performance in small and medium-sized venture companies in the Seoul metropolitan area. In the previous study was conducted mainly on large companies and general SMEs. In this study, the research was conducted considering the characteristics of SMEs. The results showed that system suitability, system quality, and IT assets had a positive effect on procedural management performance, and manager perception and human resource capacity had a positive effect on procedural management performance. But the evaluation and compensation did not have a positive effect on procedural management performance. The results of this study showed almost the same results as those of the previous studies. Venture firms have poor financial ability, technology, and organizational management ability than general SMEs. However, the introduction and diffusion factors of new information systems were not significantly different from those of general SMEs.

The Effect of Emotional Content and Context on Memory Encoding: ERP Studies (자극과 맥락의 정서성이 기억 부호화에 미치는 영향: ERP 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Park, Tae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.387-408
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effects of emotional content on the encoding process of emotional stimuli and the effects of emotional context on those of neutral stimuli. It was examined whether the superior memory of emotional stimuli is due to attentional resource allocation. This study were performed an emotional picture and a neutral word were presented in succession at every trials. The results of recognition judgement showed superior memory of emotional pictures than neutral pictures, but showed poorer memory of neutral words in emotional context than those in neutral context. LPC(Late Positive Complex) of ERP results showed the similar pattern: higher amplitude by emotional pictures than neutral pictures, and lower amplitude by neutral words in emotional context than those in neutral context. This result is considered to support attention allocation hypothesis.

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Effects of Married Working Women's Economic Resource Contributions and Sex-role Attitudes on Couples' Decision-making (취업기혼여성이 인지한 경제적 자원 기여도와 성역할태도가 부부의사결정 유형에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyunjin;Park, Jeoung Yun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of wives' economic contributions and sex-role attitudes on couples' decision-making for use in family education and to improve stable couple relationships. This study targeted 286 married women who have a child or children. The main results of this study indicate that almost half of the participants showed that their couple decision-making, economic resource contributions and sex-role attitudes were husband-dominated. Additionally, the participants' most modern sex-role attitudes were toward gender stereotypes, though the most conservative attitudes were toward women and men's household lives. The variables that distinguished between husband-dominated and equality couples were age, education level, spouse's average income and resource evaluation; related, age, education level, spouse's average income, contribution toward household management and the occupational life of the woman were the variables that distinguished between husband-dominated and wife-dominated couples. This study also revealed the variables that affect couples' decision- making, demonstrating the necessity of considering several variables in the approach to the decision-making process of individual couples.

The social network resource exchange and perception of community resources among rural housewives: on the part of interpersonal resources (농촌주부의 사회관계망, 자원교환, 지역사회자원인지 : 대인적 자원부분을중심으로)

    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1997
  • In the traditional rural community social relationships among the people are the routes of resources. But as industrialization goes on rural community has changed. I wonder that rural housewives have yet the traditional social network structure. This stud purposed to analyze the structure of social network resource exchange and perception of community resources. Results were as follows: 1. In the rural housewife's social network structure network range and depth were affected by family income age of the youngest and farming time. Network boundary was affected by near environmental variables such as community resources and community level of living. 2. Community resources was the most influential variable in the resource exchanged 3. Perception of community resources was affected by network depth and was not by the resource exchange.

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해양치유정책 추진방향 연구

  • Hong, Jang-Won;Yun, In-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 국내외 환경 변화와 관광트렌드 변화에 따른 웰니스와 치유관광의 부상, 국내 치유 휴양관광정책 현황을 살펴보고 국내 해양치유정책의 추진방향을 모색하고자 했다. 기후변화와 고령화, 일과 삶의 균형 추구와 같은 환경 변화 및 융합관광, 슬로우트래블 등의 인기를 배경으로 치유와 휴식에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 국내에는 문체부 복지부 중심의 의료관광, 산림청이 주도하는 산림치유가 활성화되고 있다. 해양치유는 해양과 배후자원을 활용한 치유행위를 말하며 국민의 삶의 질 향상과 산업유성 및 일자리 창출을 목적으로 해양수산부가 추진하고 있다. 해양치유에 대한 낮은 인지도, 사회문화적 여건 미성숙, 법제도적 기반 미비, 해양공간의 특수성과 같은 제약 요인을 고려하여 향후 국내 해양치유정책은 법제도 기반 마련, 공간 및 인프라 구축, 자원 발굴 및 홍보를 중심으로 전개해나가야 할 것이다.

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Geographical research trends on tourism resources (觀光資源에 대한 地리的 硏究動向)

  • ;;Kwon, Yongwoo;Kim, Sunhee
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 1994
  • This research aims to introduce the theoretical basis of the studies of tourism resources, by review the research trends of tourism resources in the geography field. The geographical approaches to tourism resouces can be subdicided into 3 categories according to the subject. First, the classification of tourism resource types and the approach on the spatial distribution may be enumerated. This subject has been the object of the most interest and discussion to the geographers for tourism up to now. And from the viewpoint of contents, it has been developed by classifying the types of tourism resoures, which is based on the establishment of the range and standard of tourism resources and the spatial classification of types based on the distribution feature of the area. Second, the approach about cognition, preference and interpretation on the tourism resources as the background to induce tourism phenomenon and decide the tourism destination. Judging from the fact that most of this subject is starting from the behavioural study and that the right understanding and interpretation of tourism resource is the important factor to decide the preference degree of tourists, we have to have much interest about the field of tourism geoaraphy. Third, the development of tourism resources which is showing the active study recently and its influence and effect attendant upon it may be enumerated. Today, as the economic value of tourism is become important internationally, tourism resources are recognized as the important factor to induce the industrialization of tourism. And in the series of analytical studies related to it the interest has been transferred from the economic benefit analysis attendant upon tourism development including tourism resource and to the cultural, educational, environmental and psychological influence, etc. As the result of composite examination, for the geographical studies about tourism resources, the spatial scale and the contents are being subdivided and specialized. And in the side of subject and method of study, it is developing into the positive study based on the concrete data and the measuring and analytical frame.

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Downlink Scheduling Algorithm Based on Probability of Incumbent User Presence for Cognitive Radio Networks (인지 라디오 네트워크에서 우선 사용자 출현 확률을 고려한 하향링크 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Heo, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Jong;Lee, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Won-Cheol;Shin, Yo-An;Yoo, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2B
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2009
  • Cognitive radio (CR) technology is to maximize the spectrum utilization by allocating the unused spectrums to the unlicensed users. In CR environment, it is strictly required for the unlicensed users not to interference with the licensed users. Thus, it is essential to rely on the scheduling algorithm to avoid the interference when utilizing spectrum holes that are changing in time and frequency. However, the existing scheduling algorithms that are applied for the wireless communication environment considering the licensed users only is not appropriate for CR environment. In this paper, we propose downlink scheduling algorithm based on probability of incumbent user presence for cognitive radio networks. With computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed scheduling algorithm outperforms the conventional scheduling algorithm.