• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.77-85
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• 2008

생물학적인 셀 인젝션 기술은 유전자 주입, 시험관 배양, 인공수정 및 신약개발 분야에서 광범위하게 사용되어 오고 있는 기술이다. 생물공학에서 다루는 셀 인젝션 기술은 크게 착생세포 인젝션과 서스펜디드 셀 인젝션으로 구분할 수 있다. 최근 상용화 장비로 출시되고 있는 것들은 착생세포에 대한 자동 인젝션 시스템이 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 반면, 서스펜디드 셀 인젝션 시스템의 경우는 비교적 최근들어 자동화 장비 및 방법론의 개발에 대한 논의가 이루어지고 있는 실정으로 실제 수많은 연구자들의 노력에 힘입어 서스펜디드 셀을 대상으로 한 통합 자동화 셀 인젝션 시스템의 개발이 가속화되고 있기는 하지만 이에 대한 만족할 만한 성과는 아직 이루어 지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문은 서스펜디드 셀을 대상으로 한 인젝션 시스템 개발에 관한 것으로 특히 셀 홀딩 시스템과 최적의 인젝션 피펫 궤적을 결정하기 위한 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서 다루어지는 서스펜디드 셀은 통합 자동화를 위하여 특별히 고안된 셀홀딩 시스템에 의하여 배열의 형태로 고정되며, 셀 인젝션 시스템은 엠브리오와 인젝션 피켓을 이미지 프로세싱 기술에 의하여 인식하고 피펫의 인젝션 궤적을 결정하는 것을 포함하고 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1037-1044
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• 2019

This study describes injection locking phenomena for multi-frequency generator design. For the design of the multi-frequency generator, we describe the basic theory of injection locking phenomenon and conduct a single injection locking experiment based on it. The experiments was conducted by applying injection signals that vibrates consistently to oscillators which vibrates unstablely compared to injection signals. Injection signal was applied using a Howland current source and circuit was designed using a Colpitts oscillator. The results of the experiment showed that each oscillator oscillates reliable when injection signals(840kHz, 500kHz) are injected. Through the results of a single injection locking experiment, it is confirmed that injection locking phenomena can be applied in the design of the multi-frequency generator.

• Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.9-23
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• 2020

Microsoft's Windows system is widely used as an operating system for the desktops and enterprise servers of companies or organizations, and is a major target of cyber attacks. Microsoft provides various protection technologies and strives for defending the attacks through periodic security patches, however the threats such as DLL injection and process injection still exist. In this paper, we analyze 12 types of injection techniques in Microsoft Windows, and perform injection attack experiments on four application programs. Through the results of the experiments, we identify the risk of injection techniques, and verify the effectiveness of the mitigation technology for defending injection attacks provided by Microsoft. As a result of the experiments, we have found that the current applications are vulnerable to several injection techniques. Finally, we have presented the mitigation techniques for these injection attacks and analyzed their effectiveness.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.242-245
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• 2018

모바일 앱 환경에서의 광고는 앱 내부에 배너형, 팝업 형 등 다양한 형태의 광고를 띄우고, 사용자의 터치를 유도하는 등의 방법으로 광고 수익이 발생한다는 특징이 있다. 하지만, 악의적 광고주 또는 공격자는 이러한 특징을 악용해 앱 내에서의 정당한 광고를 다른 광고로 바꾸거나, 사용자에게 의도되지 않는 광고를 노출하는 등의 광고 인젝션을 발생시킨다. 광고 인젝션은 광고주에겐 수익 저하, 서비스 제공자에겐 서비스의 품질 저하, 서비스 이용자에겐 불편함을 야기하는 등 문제가 된다. 모바일 앱 환경에서의 광고 인젝션에 대한 연구 및 탐지 방법에 대한 연구는 몇몇 진행되었으나, 미진한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 환경에서의 광고 인젝션 탐지를 위한 광고 인젝션 앱만의 특징 수집을 위해 광고 인젝션 앱, 특히 사용자가 많은 안드로이드 환경에서의 앱을 분석하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.257-259
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• 2018

모바일 환경이 발전함에 따라 기존 PC 환경에서의 보안 위협이 모바일 환경으로 옮겨 짐으로써, 기존 PC 환경에서 발생하던 악성 광고 인젝션 또한 모바일 환경으로 옮겨져 가고 있다. 악성 광고 인젝션은 컨텐츠 제공자에게 정당한 광고의 노출을 방해함으로써 수익 창출을 방해하고, 사용자에게는 원치 않는 광고로 인해 불편함을 야기한다. 이러한 모바일 환경에서의 악성 광고 인젝션을 막기 위해 몇 가지 연구가 진행되었지만 아직 악성 광고 인젝션 앱의 특징에 대한 연구가 미비하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 GPC(Google Play Crawler)를 통해 선별한 앱들 중 실제로 악성 광고 인젝션을 수행하는 앱들을 분석하여 악성 광고 앱들의 특징을 도출해 내고, 도출된 특징의 활용 방안에 대해 서술한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.1049-1058
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• 2017

The rapid evolution of mobile technologies and proliferation of mobile devices have created a new channel for marketing by mobile advertising. As mobile advertising is a close relative to online advertising, it also has similar problems such as advertisement injections (Ad injections). Users are exposed to unwanted advertisements and redundant web traffic by injected ads can cause additional charges of mobile devices. Although mobile ad injection can cause many problems it has been merely studied. In this paper, we analyze ad injection activities by mobile applications that exploit a legitimate application (Naver mobile application). We reverse-engineered 2 mobile applications and find out characteristics of mobile ad injections. We compare mobile ad injections with online ad injections and suggest feasible mitigations.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.244-250
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of marinade condition (injection and tumbling process) on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of marinade steak. The pH of marinade steaks was in the range of 5.26-5.51, with the highest level in the injection/tumbling (IT) treatment, while injection processes tended to result in higher pH levels (p<0.05). Salinity and sweetness contents were determined to be the highest in the IT treatment. Cooking loss was highest in the control (Immersion, 6 hr), but there were no significant differences between control and injection/tumbling, injection/ vacuum/tumbling (IVT), and vacuum/tumbling treatments. Hardness was in the range of 8.01-13.99 kg, with the lowest level observed for the IVT treatment, and the highest level observed for the control. However, there were no significant differences in hardness between injection process treatments and non-injection process treatments. Therefore, injection and tumbling processes have a similar effect on meat tenderness. In the sensory evaluation, there was a significant difference between the control, injection and tumbling process treatments in terms of tenderness, texture preference and taste. These results suggest that injection and tumbling processes improved tenderness, product yield and sensory preference in meat products.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.77-81
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• 2008

The local regression rate behavior of solid fuel in swirl injection hybrid rocket were studied. In generally, axial injection regression rate was tending to be decrease with axial distance, beyond which increased with increasing axial distance from the leading edge. On the other hand, swirl injection regression rate was high at the leading edge of the fuel and comparatively uniform regression rate at the downstream. Overall regression rate of swirl injection was increased about 54% for the overall regression rate of axial injection. Through this study, it was found that using swirl injector was useful in applying to the small sounding rocket.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.213-222
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• 2017

Online advertisement has many benefits comparing to offline advertisement but it also has many challenging problems by online ad abuses. Advertisement injection (Ad injection) is one of the threats that surreptitiously inserts advertisements without a permission of site owners. Users are exposed to additional ads and redundant web traffic by injected ads can cause a service quality problem. Moreover, advertisers can have economic loss when injected ads are different from original ones. Although ad injection leads to these problems it has not been fully studied yet. A few ad injection researches are done by online advertising providers such as Google. In this paper, we analyze ad injection activities to Korean major portal, Naver. We classify 6 types of ad injections and describe their characteristics by analyzing 27 downloaders and 199 installed programs.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.40 no.10
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• pp.681-687
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• 2016

It is essential for micro jet injectors in the biomedical sector to operate under high pressure. High pressure injection, however, is accompanied by high volumes. On/Off valves that can be operated at high speeds have been used to address this problem. In this research, piezoelectric actuators which have a response frequency of the order of hundreds of kilohertz were used as the On/Off valve and experiments were applied. Researchers developed a controller to precisely manipulate the piezoelectric valve with various waveforms. They also fabricated five types of nozzles to consider the effect of nozzle type on injection. This allowed researchers to manipulate and confirm factors that can affect the injection volume and force. Results of this experiment have shown how to decrease the injection volume and increase the injection force. and it is predicted that the optimized injection volume and force value can be determined depending on the skin type.