• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.955-960
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• 2012

In this study, pure Polyurethane and commonly used flame retardants $Al(OH)_3$ and $Mg(OH)_2$, the add-in sample and Cloisite Na+, Cloisite 15A added sample of flammability and mechanical properties are compared. Sodium silicate and a mixture of polyurethane that the lightweight filler Vermiculite, Perlite addition of flame retardant and mechanical properties of the sample was confirmed. As a result, the flame retardant additive in the Vermiculite and Perlite in a flame-retardant grade sample except sample were identified. Tensile strength is degrade accord to the filler amount. But, Sodium silicate in the case of the sample add-in, other than confirmed that the sample strength increases.

• Composites Research
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.8-14
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• 1999

This research is focused on the investigation of impact strength and the microscopic observation of material behavior of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene in solid phase forming. The fiber weight per-centage of the composite materials was 20%, 30% and 40%. The solid-phase formed specimens were pre-strained to 10%,20%. and 30% strain levels. The forming temperatures of specimens were $100^{\circ}C$, $125^{\circ}C$ and $150^{\circ}C$. Izod impact test was performed with unnotched specimens. With increasing the glass fiber content ; the impact strength was increased.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.373-380
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• 2016

In order to develop composite fiber panels that can maximize the protection and blast resistance of the existing structures by improving lightweight, high-strength and fireproof performances of the single layer material of precast panels, the basic properties of the inner and outer covers that are mixed with aramid fibers (AF) and polyester fibers (PF) were evaluated in this study. Also, a basic study was performed on the performance of composite fiber panels by testing Nano-sized composite materials that are lightweight and excellent in fire resistance for their compressive strength, bending strength and tensile strength.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.91-95
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• 2000

A new damping composite materials with asphalt and EM absorber are studied for high advantage values. The composite Ni-Zn ferrite and dielectric PZT with a main material is well developed of EM absorbing, and is continuous maintained of origin character, damping absorbing. Experiments and calculation results are shown to act two points frequencies at 928MHz and from 2MHz to 4GHz below -l0dB The narrow band widths of ferrite change to broad band as insert of dielectric material, PZT good of EM wave absorbtion and broad band widths in multi layers with ferrite These are applied to develop of new material at new need frequencies.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.12 no.4_1
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• pp.33-41
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• 1992

For the purpose of improving the strength of Concrete, Silica Fume which has $SiO_2$ content of 90% and average particle diameter of $0.2{\mu}m$ was substituted to some extent as a cementious material of concrete. By means of using high range water reducing admixture and reducing water-cementions material ratio, the high strength mortar and concrete which have compressive strength of $865kg/cm^2$, $725kg/cm^2$, respectively were acquired. But the fact that the slump loss according to elapsed time was high and the tensile strength and elastic modulus were not improved sufficiently was the problem to be solved.

• Composites Research
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.63-72
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• 2000

In this paper, statistical treatments of effective properties for plain weave textile composites were presented. Configurations up to 32 layers with varied stacking phase shifts were considered. Effective properties were calculated by numerical simulation in which uni-axial tensile and shear load were applied at unit cell. Sample analysis was utilized to consider the inherent randomness in the phase shift and the results were treated statistically. It was found that effective properties were dependent on stacking phase shifts for thin plain weave textile composites. The distribution of $E_{xx}$ and $V_{xy}$ were skewed and the range of possible values was relatively large. As the number of layers increased, however, the distribution width became narrower and mean values converged. In contrast, $G_{xy}$ was not affected by phase shifts and thickness changes.

• Composites Research
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 1999

The compression molding is widely used in the automotive industry to produce products that are large, thin, lightweight and stiff. The molded product is formed by squeezing a fiber-reinforced plastic composites. During a molding process of fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites, control of filling patterns in mold, orientation and distribution of fibers are needed to predict the effects of molding parameters on the flow characteristics. It is the objective of this paper to develop an isothermal compression molding simulation that can handle both thin and thick charges and motion of the flow front, and can predict pressure distributions and accurate velocity gradients. The composites are treated as an incompressible Newtonian fluid. The effects of slip parameter $\alpha$ and extensional/shear viscosity ratio $\zeta$ on the mold filling parameters are also discussed.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.625-634
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• 1986

The strain distribution on a welded aluminum alloy transition joint produced by a static tensile load has been measured using a moire method combined with photoelastic coating method. The test specimens were made of aluminum alloy 6061-T6 and 2014-T6 butt welded with ER-4043 filler metal, and were post welded heat treated (solid solution heat treatment 502.deg. C 70min.) and precipitated (artificial aging 171.deg. C 600min.) to cause an abrupt change of mechanical properties between the base metals and weld metal. The photoelastic epoxy rubber was cemented on the specimen grating which had been reproduced on the specimen surface by using an electropolishing. The measurements were compared with strains computed by Finite Element Analysis. The following results were abtained. (1) The maximum strain were distributed along the center line in the transverse directiion of the weld metal. (2) The strain gradient along the fusion line increased approaching the V-groove tip and the maximum value was observed at a quarter of width from the V-groove tip. (3) The moire method combined with photoelastic coating was proved very useful for real time strain measurement in the welded aluminum alloy transition joint.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.287-292
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• 1999

The conducting composites were prepared by solution blending of polyaniline (PANI) as a conducting polymer and polycarbonate (PC) as a matrix in chloroform. Also the composites film was prepared by solution casting method. The PANI was protonated with alkylbenzenesulfonic acids, such as camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) or dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA). The electrical conductivity of composites prepared by solution casting was enhanced compared with that of compression molding. The electrical conductivity, tensile strength and morphology were observed as a function of the amount of protonating agent as well as PANI complex content. In general, as the PANI complex content was increased, the electrical conductivity increased. In the case of the composite film containing 25 wt % of PANI complex doped with DBSA, the electrical conductivity exhibited 3.18 S/cm.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.138-138
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• 2016

의료용 공구로 사용되는 합금은 마르텐사이트계 스테인리스강의 대표 강종인 420스테인리스강이 사용되며, 이 합금은 고온의 오스테나이트 상태에서 ?칭하면 마르텐사이트 조직으로 변태하여 현저하게 경화하는 특징을 가지고 있으며, 오스테나이트화 후 템퍼링시 우수한 기계적 성질이 얻어진다. 그러나 템퍼링 온도의 영향으로 석출탄화물이 형성되어 기계적 성질이나 내식성이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 STS 420스테인리스강의 템퍼링 온도에 의한 내식성 문제점을 개선시키기 위해 STS630 합금을 사용하여 다양한 석출 열처리 조건 및 플라즈마 질화공정을 연구하였다. 구입한 소재의 균일한 성분 조정을 통한 미세 편석 및 물성부여를 위한 균질화 조건 도출 열처리를 실시하였으며, STS630의 고용화열처리는 오스테나이트 균일조직이 되는 온도영역으로 가열하여 급냉하는 것으로 마르텐사이트 변태시키는 열처리를 진행하였으며, 열처리온도는 $1020{\sim}1060^{\circ}C$로 설정하였다. 석출경화 열처리는 $460{\sim}480^{\circ}C$와 $500{\sim}520^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 실시, 제품에 따른 인성을 부여하였으며, 질화공정은 플라즈마 장비를 이용하여 플라즈마 가열 ${\rightarrow}$플라즈마 이온질화를 통하여 가장 최적의 공정을 도출하였다.- 질화가 마무리 된 시료는 내식성 및 물성 평가를 통해 제품으로서의 특성을 평가하였다. 석출경화 열처리에 의해 STS420합금에 버금가는 인장강도 및 경도값이 나타났으며, 플라즈마 질화에 따라 물성 값의 향상이 나타났다. 용출실험결과 STS420합금의 경우 Fe, Cr원소의 용출이 나타나며 변색이 형성되었으나 STS630합금의 경우 그 현상이 미미하였다.