• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인자 선정

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Charaterization of Cities in Seoul Metropolitan Area by Cluster Analysis (군집분석을 이용한 수도권 도시의 유형화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Kyung;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • This paper has analyzed Seoul metropolitan area on the basis of cluster characteristics and it is to understand the traits of each clusters. In order to modelize the area, 10 different indicators were selected among components of a city such as population, activities, land and facilities. Also through principal component analysis, similar characteristics or congenialities of the variables were derived as a common factor. The result was organized by factor score from hierarchical clustering method and as a final result, metropolitan area was clustered into five areas.

Analysis of Regional Environment in the Nak-Dong River Watershed using Geographic Information System (지리정보시스템을 이용한 낙동강 유역권의 광역환경분석)

  • Jung, Sung-Kwan;Park, Kyung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2000
  • Recently urbanization and industrialization around the Nak-dong river watershed have lead to the regional environmental problems. In this viewpoint, we took up variables which were related to watershed environment, and found out spatial and environmental properties of the Nak-dong river using factor analysis, ANOVA test and geographic information system. The results may be summarized as follows; three common factors which were named as urban, agricultural and industrial pollutant factor extracted from statistical methods. Spatial distribution of watershed environment could be found by connection attributes of factor scores derived from factor analysis to digital map using GIS. According to the results, distribution of pollutant sources were concentrated in the main stream of the Nak-dong river and its tributaries, Kum-ho river. So it is necessary to manage the watershed environment in due consideration of environmental carrying capacity.

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Feasibility Study the Assessment Factor of Quality Performance Index in Expressway Concrete Pavement (고속도로 콘크리트 포장에 대한 품질평가지수 평가인자의 적정성 검토)

  • Lee, Seung Woo;Kim, Gyung il;Ko, Dong Sig;Hong, Seung Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2017
  • Traffic volume increases according to highway expansion and industrial development which causes repetitive defect and durability degradation on pavement. The research of quality assurance system used abroad has introduced Korea. Korea Expressway Corporation (KEC) has developed a Quality Performance Index (QPI) that quantitatively assesses the level of quality of the final product, and practical applications. Assessment factor on concrete pavement consisted of pavement thickness, compressive strength, IRI and spacing factor. Assessment factor on concrete pavement is determined by empirical evaluation factor from abroad. In this study, analysis of evaluation factors of concrete pavement by using pavement life prediction simulation and measured data were evaluated with consideration of feasibility of the assessment factor. Pavement life, performance and durability are affected by pavement thickness, compressive strength, IRI and spacing factor in assessment factor on concrete pavement, QPI.

Analysis of Groundwater Level Prediction Performance with Influencing Factors by Artificial Neural Network (지하수위 영향인자에 따른 인공신경망 기반의 지하수위 예측 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Incheol;Lee, Jaehwan;Kim, Junghwan;Lee, Hyoungkyu;Lee, Junhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2021
  • Groundwater level (GWL) causes the stress state within soil and affects the bearing capacity and the settlement of foundation. In this study, the analyses of influencing factors on GWL fluctuation were performed. From the results, river stage and moving average of precipitation were main influence components for urban near large river and rural areas, respectively. In addition, the prediction performance of GWL using artificial neural network (ANN) was conducted with respect to the influence components. As a result, the effect of main component was significant on the prediction performance of GWL.

LNG 플랜트 시스템 위험도 평가기술 개발

  • Choe, Song-Cheon
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • LNG 플랜트 시스템의 각 공정별 위험인자를 선정하고 LNG 설비 및 배관 계통에 인공지능을 내재한 웹기반의 최첨단 위험도평가(Risk Assessment) 프로그램을 개발하는 기술을 소개하고자 한다.

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통계실험계획법을 통한 중요인자 선정에 의한 형질전환 담배세포에서 hGM-CSF 생산 증대 연구

  • Lee, Gi-Yong;Choe, Seong-Hun;Hong, Seok-Mi;Kim, Dong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2003
  • Plackette-Burman method, one of the statistical experimental methods, was used for the screening of main factor for the enhanced production of hGM-CSF. A nine-runs Plackette-Burman design including one center point was the screening design selected for the initial set of experiments. The analysis of the data from the Plackette-Burman experiments showed main effect. Sucrose, nitrogen and temperature were determined to be main factors to enhance the production of hGM-CSF because the absolute values of main effect of sucrose, nitrogen and temperature were higher than the other factors. The production of hGM-CSF was improved when initial sucrose concentration was 50 g/L, initial nitrogen concentration was 90 mM and initial temperature was $20^{\circ}C$.

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Runoff Analysis of Kumho River Basin Using HEC-HMS (HEC-HMS를 이용한 금호강 유역의 유출분석)

  • Jung, Chan-Yong;Lim, Hyuk-Jin;Song, In-Ryeol;Lee, Jin-Won;Jung, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1078-1083
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    • 2009
  • HEC-HMS(Hydrologic Modeling System)은 강우-유출 모의를 위한 차세대 소프트웨어이며 HEC-1에 포함되어 있는 단위도 및 수문학적 홍수추적 이외에도 격자형 강우자료(레이더 데이터)를 이용하여 적용할 수있는 유사분포 유출변화와 장기 연속모의에 적용할 수 있는 간단한 수분감소 등을 추가적으로 포함하고 있다. 또한 GUI(Graphical User Interface)환경, 통합 수문분석 성분, 자료 저장 및 관리 능력, 그래�d 처리 및리포트 출력기능으로 구성되어 있으며 여러 가지 프로그램 언어(C, C++, Fortran)를 이용하여 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 수계의 금호강에 위치한 동촌 지점을 유출구로 선정하고 5개의 소유역과 두 개의 하도로 구성하여 유출모의를 실시하였으며 수문자료 선정은 2007년$^{\sim}$2008년에 발생한 홍수사상과 유량조사 사업단에서 개발한 수위-유량관계곡선식을 활용하였다. 또한, HEC-GeoHMS 모형을 GIS와 연계하여 지형인자를 추출하고 추출된 지형인자를 이용하여 매개변수를 산정하였다. HEC-HMS 모형의 계산 조건에서 손실 우량은 SCS CN, 유출변환은 Clark 단위도법을 적용하였다. 또한 관측치와 계산치의 적합도 검증은 평균제곱 근오차(root mean squar error; RMSE)와 모형 효율성 계수(model efficiency; ME)를 산정하여 분석하였다

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