• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.234-243
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• 2002

When a vehicle is operated over sort terrain, torque(or soil thrust) applied to driving wheel brings about shear displacement far soil due to compression and shear failure of soil under tire. This shear displacement give rise to slip and a additional sinkage due to slip. This additional sinkage is usually referred to as slip-sinkage. The slip-sinkage is affected by soil conditions and inflation pressure of tire. This slip-sinkage influence tractive performance on driving wheel . We conducted the experimental study far investigating the effect of slip on sinkage and tractive performance of driving wheel, such as motion resistance, thrust and drawbar pull. The experiment was carried out over three different soil conditions(soft, hard and very hard soil) far a tire with three levels of inflation pressure(120kPa, 240kPa and 360kPa). The results of this study show qualitatively slipsinkage characteristics and slip-tractive performance relationships of driving wheel with soil conditions and inflation pressure of tire.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2011

본 연구는 강우로 인한 산사태 발생 시 강우강도, 강우지속시간, 비탈면 경사, 지반조건등에 따른 파괴 원인을 분석하여 산사태를 사전에 예측하기 위해 산사태 붕괴특성을 알아보고자 인공강우장치를 이용한 실제사면 크기에 근접한 대대형모형토조와 소형모형토조로 실험을 실시하였다. 육안상의 붕괴 형태 및 간극수압, 토압, 함수비, 지중변위 등의 계측결과에 대한 비교연구를 통해 모형토조연구에 있어 크기에 따른 산사태 메커니즘 분석과 소형모형토조 실험에 대한 산사태 모형실험으로서의 검증 실험을 수행하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 1997

A series of soil bin experiment was carried out on sandy loam to investigate if it is possible to predict implement draft by some analog tool. Chisel configuration resembling a cone penetrometer section was used as an analog tool. The angle of cone was 30 degree. Three types of tillage implement, or oriental janggi, moldboard plow and chisel plow were chosen for this study. Experimental tillage speed was 0.22, 0.33, 0.49 m/s ad tillage depth was 8, 12, 16cm. For the experimental tillage speed range, the increase of tillage speed did not affect the tillage draft for the three types of implement and analog tool, but as the tillage depth increased, tillage draft of the three types of implement and analog tool increased linearly. The linear relationship was found between the tillage draft of analog tool and that of three types of tillage implement for the experimental tillage depth and speed range with high value of $R^2$ Thus it was concluded from the above results that an analog tool can be used to predict the tillage draft of oriental janggi, moldboard plow and chisel plow. But more experiment for various soil types and theoretical verification are needed for more generallization.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.28-37
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• 1988

This study was conducted to construct the soil bin system and associated microcomputer-based data acquisition system which is to be used for the effective evaluation of wheel performance. The soil bin system consists of four main parts; soil bin, carriage drive system, test carriage and soil processing carriage. The test carriage was constructed to measure the five performance parameters of testing wheels; pulling forte, motion resistance, sinkage and rotational speed of test wheel, and speed of test carriage. The test wheel is powered by a hydraulic system up to 8 ps. Soil processing carriage was designed to provide uniform test soil condition across the toil bin, and reproduction of soil conditions found satisfiable. The data acquisition system consists of APPLE II PLUS microcomputer, strain amplifier, I/O interface, A/D converter, digital counter and various transducers. It takes about 0.86 seconds to measure a set of performance parameters and store on the floppy disk simultaneously. Series of experiment showed that this system can be used effectively for evaluating the wheel performance associated with soil.

• 지질공학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.487-494
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• 2005

흙 절개지 사면붕괴 원인은 대부분 강우에 의해 체적함수비의 증가에 따라 발생되기 때문에 체적함수비 변화를 측정할 수 있는 새로운 측정기 술이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 체적함수비 변화를 정량적으로 측정하기 위하여 유전율 측정시스템인 FDR과 ADR 측정프로브를 사용하여 실내 토조시험을 수행하였다. 총 2단계 에 걸쳐 시간당 7.5mm/hour의 인공강우 조건하에서 압밀 화강풍화토 내 발생되는 체적 함수비와 간극수압 변화를 측정하여 비교하였다. 측정결과, 인공강우에 의한 체적 함수비와 간극수압 변화는 거의 동일한 시점에서 함께 파악되었다.