• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공지능 이해

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Korean Terminologies in Expert Systems (전문가시스템 한글용어 안)

  • 권순범;이재규
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 1996
  • 국내 전문가시스템에 대한 학문적 연구와 응용시스템 개발이 활발히 진행됨에 따라, 전문가시스템 분야 한글용어에 대한 일관성 있는 용어사용의 필요성이 요구되어 있다. 이러한 요구에 부응하고 전문가시스템 관련 학계, 산업계, 연구소가 통일된 용어를 사용함으로써 원활한 의사소통에 도움이 되고자, 전문가시스템 한글용어 안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 안은 국내 인공지능과 전문가시스템 분야의 문헌을 조사하여, 전문가 시스템 분야에서 사용되는 영문용어의 한글용어 대안을 식별하고, 다음과 같은 원칙으로 표준용어를 선정하였다. (1) 원래의 뜻에 충실하여 이해가 쉽도록 한다. (2)기존 문헌의 대다수가 사용하고 있는 용어를 우선적으로 선정한다. (3) 영어발음의 한글표기 보다는 한글용어를 우선한다.

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AI-Based Intelligent CCTV Detection Performance Improvement (AI 기반 지능형 CCTV 이상행위 탐지 성능 개선 방안)

  • Dongju Ryu;Kim Seung Hee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the demand for Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and artificial intelligence has increased, the seriousness of misuse and abuse has emerged. However, intelligent CCTV, which maximizes detection of abnormal behavior, is of great help to prevent crime in the military and police. AI performs learning as taught by humans and then proceeds with self-learning. Since AI makes judgments according to the learned results, it is necessary to clearly understand the characteristics of learning. However, it is often difficult to visually judge strange and abnormal behaviors that are ambiguous even for humans to judge. It is very difficult to learn this with the eyes of artificial intelligence, and the result of learning is very many False Positive, False Negative, and True Negative. In response, this paper presented standards and methods for clarifying the learning of AI's strange and abnormal behaviors, and presented learning measures to maximize the judgment ability of intelligent CCTV's False Positive, False Negative, and True Negative. Through this paper, it is expected that the artificial intelligence engine performance of intelligent CCTV currently in use can be maximized, and the ratio of False Positive and False Negative can be minimized..

A review of space perception applicable to artificial intelligence robots (인공지능 로봇에 적용할 수 있는 공간지각에 대한 종설)

  • Lee, Young-Lim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2019
  • Numerous space perception studies have shown that Euclidean 3-D structure cannot be recovered from binocular stereopsis, motion, combination of stereopsis and motion, or even with combined multiple sources of optical information. Humans, however, have no difficulties to perform the task-specific action despite of poor shape perception. We have applied humans skill and capabilities to artificial intelligence and computer vision but those machines are still far behind from humans abilities. Thus, we need to understand how we perceive depth in space and what information we use to perceive 3-D structure accurately to perform. The purpose of this paper was to review space perception literatures to apply humans abilities to artificial intelligence robots more advanced in future.

A Case Study on an Educational Model of Medical AI Using Chest X-ray Synthetized by GAN (GAN 으로 합성된 흉부 X-ray 를 활용한 의료 인공지능 교육 모델에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Gyubin;Yoon, Yebin;Ham, Sojin;Bae, Hyun-Jin;You, Wonsang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.887-890
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    • 2021
  • 최근 AI 를 활용한 의료 진단 솔루션 시장이 크게 성장함에 따라 의료 인공지능 기술에 대한 대학 교육에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있지만, 개인정보 유출의 위험성 등으로 인하여 의료 데이터를 대학 교육에 활용하기 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 실제 의료 데이터 대신 생성적 적대 신경망(GAN)으로 합성된 흉부 X-ray 영상을 활용한 의료 인공지능 교육 모델의 사례를 제시한다. 프로메디우스(주)에 의해 제공받은 흉부 X-ray 합성영상을 사용하여, VGG-16 모델을 훈련하고 성능을 검증 및 평가하며 미세조정을 통해 성능을 개선하는 교육 모델을 구성하였다. 또한 교육모델이 의료 인공지능에 대한 학생들의 이해력 향상에 기여한 효과를 정량적으로 평가하였다.

Advancing Societal Statistics Processing Methodology through Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study on Household Trend Survey and Time Use Survey (인공지능 기반 사회 통계 생산 방법론 고도화 방안: 가계동향조사와 생활시간조사 사례)

  • Kyo-Joong Oh;Ho-Jin Choi;Ilgu Kim;Seungwoo Han;Kunsoo Kim
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2023.10a
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 한국 통계청이 수행하는 가계동향조사와 생활시간조사에서 자료처리 과정 및 방법을 혁신하려는 시도로, 기존의 통계 생산 방법론의 한계를 극복하고, 대규모 데이터의 효과적인 관리와 분석을 가능하게 하는 인공지능 기반의 통계 생산을 목표로 한다. 본 연구는 데이터 과학과 통계학의 교차점에서 진행되며, 인공지능 기술, 특히 자연어 처리와 딥러닝을 활용하여 비정형 텍스트 분류 방법의 성능을 검증하며, 인공지능 기반 통계분류 방법론의 확장성과 추가적인 조사 확대 적용의 가능성을 탐구한다. 이 연구의 결과는 통계 데이터의 품질 향상과 신뢰성 증가에 기여하며, 국민의 생활 패턴과 행동에 대한 더 깊고 정확한 이해를 제공한다.

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Understanding and Application of Multi-Task Learning in Medical Artificial Intelligence (의료 인공지능에서의 멀티 태스크 러닝의 이해와 활용)

  • Young Jae Kim;Kwang Gi Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.6
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    • pp.1208-1218
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    • 2022
  • In the medical field, artificial intelligence has been used in various ways with many developments. However, most artificial intelligence technologies are developed so that one model can perform only one task, which is a limitation in designing the complex reading process of doctors with artificial intelligence. Multi-task learning is an optimal way to overcome the limitations of single-task learning methods. Multi-task learning can create a model that is efficient and advantageous for generalization by simultaneously integrating various tasks into one model. This study investigated the concepts, types, and similar concepts as multi-task learning, and examined the status and future possibilities of multi-task learning in the medical research.

Development and Application of Education Program on Understanding Artificial Intelligence and Social Impact (인공지능의 이해와 사회적 영향력에 관한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Han Sung;Jun, Soojin;Choi, SeongYune;Kim, Sungae
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the educational programs for cultivating balanced view of technical understanding and social impact on Artificial Intelligence (AI). To this end, an educational program based on a constructivist approach was developed. Through an experimental class for middle school students we analyzed the concept and perception of AI and the satisfaction of the class. The main results are as follows. First, students' understanding of the concept and the cases of AI in their daily lives has improved. Second, the recognition of the impact of AI on society has emerged and concern about social impact have been lowered. Third, in terms of program satisfaction, all the factors such as understanding of AI, interest in class, interest in AI were high. With these results, we discussed the implications for AI education in elementary and secondary school.

A case study of understanding the embodied metaphors for AI education (인공지능 교육을 위한 체화된 메타포 이해 : 언플러그드 활동을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Solmoe
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the educational context including the actual learning process and learner perception using the embodied metaphor in AI education. To this end, a class was designed to utilize the embodied metaphor-based unplugged activity through a qualitative approach. Matrix analysis technique was used to analyze the data collected throughout the course of the class to analyze the experiences and perceptions according to the characteristics of the learner, and the learning context. The results of the study were: First, there was a difference according to the learner's prior experience in the effect on the representative knowledge and the subsequent practice process. Next, the embodied metaphor-based unplugged activity showed soft landing effects on practice and text coding. Finally, the organic integration of unplugged and plugged-in classes helped learners understand the potential of computational thinking.

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CAM-Brain : Neural Networks Evolved on Cellular Automata (CAM-Brain : 셀룰라 오토마타 기반의 진화하는 신경망)

  • 조성배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2000
  • 최근 들어 인공지능과 뇌과학 분야의 연구성과를 힘입어 뇌의 기본기능을 이해하고 재구축하고자 하는 시도가 활발히 전개되고 있다. 뇌의 정보처리 기능을 실험관찰 방법으로 밝히고자 하는 신경과학, 마음의 정보 처리 기능을 역시 실험관찰 방법으로 이해하고자 하는 심리학, 그리고 정보처리모형의 구성법을 제시하는 컴퓨터과학을 통합함으로써 뇌와 마음의 작동을 정보과학의 입장에서 해명하고자 하는 접근방식이 현재 가장 가능성이 있다고 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 그와 같은 맥락에서 인공적으로 뇌를 구현하기 위하여 제안된 CAM-Brain을 소개하고, 로봇을 제어하는 문제에 적용한 예를 통하여 그 가능성을 보이고자 한다.

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Case Study on Big Data by use of Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 빅데이터 사례분석)

  • Park, Sungbum;Lee, Sangwon;Ahn, Hyunsup;Jung, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2013
  • In these days, the delusions of Big Data and apprehension about them are coming into the picture in many business fields. General techniques for preservation, analysis, and utilization of Big Data are falling short of useful techniques for the volume of fast-increasing data. However, there are some assertions that the power of analysis and prediction of Artificial Intelligence would intensify the power of Big Data analysis. This paper studies on business cases to try to graft the Artificial Intelligence technique onto Big Data analysis. We first research on various techniques of Artificial Intelligence and relations between Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. And then, we perform case studies of Big Data with using Artificial Intelligence and propose some roles of Big Data in the future.

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