• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공지능 사회인식

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The Effects of Subjective Beliefs and Values on Use Intention of Artificial Intelligence Robots: Difference according to Occupation and Employment (인공지능 로봇에 대한 주관적 신념과 가치가 이용의도에 미치는 영향: 직종 및 고용형태에 따른 차이 비교)

  • Seok, SeungHye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.536-550
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    • 2018
  • This paper examine how acceptance of AI robots can be achieved according to occupational groups when the discourse on human labor and occupation changes due to the new industrial revolution is spreading steadily. Previous research on the acceptance of new technologies and products has predicted use behavior through subjective beliefs and values that do not change well over the short term. Therefore, this study compares the beliefs, values, and use intention of AI robots according to occupation. As a result, the subjective belief factor for AI robots was classified into belief in rationality(reason) and belief in benevolence(emotion). The value factors were divided into acceptance value(role performance, communication, social comparison) and avoidance value(risk, complexity). There was a significant difference in the effect of these on the use intention of AI robot by occupation and employment types. This result suggests that there are gaps in the occupation group at the rate of technology acceptance, as opposed to the existing prediction that AI robots will be rapidly expanded by professionals.

A Study on Theological Students' Perception of Artificial Intelligence and the Christian Educational Implications (인공지능에 대한 신학생들의 인식 연구와 기독교교육학적 의의)

  • Im, Jun-Sub;Ham, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.61
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    • pp.233-262
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    • 2020
  • Rapidly developing modern science &technology have a profound impact on Christians and pastoral work. Recently, the 4th Industrial Revolution has induced lots of discussions in the field of church and theology, and artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important issue in many ways. Nevertheless, there is a lack of empirical research on how the AI would affect church and pastoral work. This study examined and analyzed the theological students' perception of AI. A survey was conducted on the perception of seven sub-areas of 220 male and female theological students at major seminaries in Korea. The seven subareas were including the degree of interest in AI, social influence, AI's alternative influence, and AI's church influence. The results showed that theological students generally agree with the academic relevance of AI or the need for education on AI. However, it presented alow perception of the impact of AI on the church. Such recognition may reflect the following belief. Students are aware that the AI is a necessary and important part of social and general education, but at the same time, they think the AI may not significantly threaten the church. Therefore, wes uggest that considering a response of Christian education to raise the perception of theological students of AI, courses related to science and technology should be organized in the curriculum of seminaries at various levels from the perspective of the Christian worldview.

Analysis of Key Factors in Corporate Adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence Based on the UTAUT2 Model

  • Yongfeng Hu;Haojie Jiang;Chi Gong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2024
  • Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become the focus of societal attention due to its wide range of applications and profound impact. This paper constructs a comprehensive theoretical model based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), integrating variables such as Personal Innovativeness and Perceived Risk to study the key factors influencing enterprises' adoption of Generative AI. We employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to verify the hypothesized paths and used the Bootstrapping method to test the mediating effect of Behavioral Intention. Additionally, we explored the moderating effect of Perceived Risk through Hierarchical Regression Analysis. The results indicate that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Price Value, and Personal Innovativeness have significant positive impacts on Behavioral Intention. Behavioral Intention plays a significant mediating role between these factors and Use Behavior, while Perceived Risk negatively moderates the relationship between Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior. This study provides theoretical and empirical support for how enterprises can effectively adopt Generative AI, offering important practical implications.

ChatGPT and Research Ethics (ChatGPT와 연구윤리)

  • Wha-Chul Son
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2023
  • This paper examines research ethics in using the generative AI ChatGPT for research purposes. After reviewing traditional themes of research ethics and relevant principles, it will be argued to be inappropriate to discuss ChatGPT-related issues only from the perspective of permission, detection, and punishment. We need to consider the fundamental problem that the current rules pose concerning the way ChatGPT works. This leads to the proposal that the usage of ChatGPT should be clearly noted when it is used for research purposes and that some unresolved issues should be recognized. Although the advantages of ChatGPT cannot be denied, consensus on the appropriate scope of use is needed from perspectives of the research community and researcher's social responsibility. As generative artificial intelligence technologies are still in the early stages of development, researchers should pay attention to relevant research ethical issues, while not making hasty conclusions. In the conclusion, it will be also proposed to discuss and make a consensus regarding the definition of research that is premised on existing research ethics, but challenged with the advent of ChatGPT and AI technology.

Data Modeling for Cyber Security of IoT in Artificial Intelligence Technology (인공지능기술의 IoT 통합보안관제를 위한 데이터모델링)

  • Oh, Young-Taek;Jo, In-June
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2021
  • A hyper-connected intelligence information society is emerging that creates new value by converging IoT, AI, and Bigdata, which are new technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, in all industrial fields. Everything is connected to the network and data is exploding, and artificial intelligence can learn on its own and even intellectual judgment functions are possible. In particular, the Internet of Things provides a new communication environment that can be connected to anything, anytime, anywhere, enabling super-connections where everything is connected. Artificial intelligence technology is implemented so that computers can execute human perceptions, learning, reasoning, and natural language processing. Artificial intelligence is developing advanced technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, voice recognition, and visual recognition, and includes software, machine learning, and cloud technologies specialized in various applications such as safety, medical, defense, finance, and welfare. Through this, it is utilized in various fields throughout the industry to provide human convenience and new values. However, on the contrary, it is time to respond as intelligent and sophisticated cyber threats are increasing and accompanied by potential adverse functions such as securing the technical safety of new technologies. In this paper, we propose a new data modeling method to enable IoT integrated security control by utilizing artificial intelligence technology as a way to solve these adverse functions.

Analysis on the Perception of the Cyber Dysfunction in the Intelligent Information Society According to the Introduction of the Bright Internet Trust Network (Bright Internet 신뢰네트워크 도입에 따른 지능정보사회의 사이버 역기능 해소에 대한 인식 분석)

  • Gyoo Gun Lim;Jae Ik Ahn
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2020
  • At present, our society is developing into the intelligent information society in the wave of the 4th industrial revolution, and this change will have the positive effect of innovating all industry fields. However, due to the duality of technology, there will be positive and negative effects. With intelligence, threats to cyber dysfunction such as hacking, terrorism, privacy infringement, and illegal content distribution will become more serious. Until now, the security system of the Internet has been a proactive security system, but in recent years, a proposal for a trust network, a preventive security system, has been introduced. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the possibility of resolving cyber dysfunction of intelligent information society about Bright Internet, one of trust network technologies. This study defines the cyber dysfunction of the intelligent information society and analyzes the perceptions of changes in the cyber dysfunction of the intelligent information society on the introduction of the five principles of the Bright Internet. The change of cyber dysfunction severity of the intelligent information society due to the introduction of the trust network is analyzed to reflect the technical and social demands. This work will guide the structure of the trust network and the direction of practical technological introduction and its influence.

Development and Application of the Worksheets for Learning Algorithm Design in Artificial Intelligence Programming using Sudoku Puzzle (스도쿠 퍼즐을 활용한 인공지능 프로그래밍 교육에서 알고리즘 설계 학습을 위한 활동지 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, YongCheon;Kwon, DaiYoung;Lee, WonGyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2014
  • 프로그래밍 능력은 21세기 정보화 사회를 살아가는데 있어 인간이 컴퓨터를 활용하여 다양한 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 도움을 준다. 효과적인 프로그래밍 교육이 이루어지기 위해서는 학습자들에게 순차적 수행, 조건적 수행, 반복적 수행과 같은 기본적인 프로그래밍 개념을 습득하도록 할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 스도쿠 인공지능 프로그래밍 교육에서 프로그래밍의 기본 개념을 바탕으로 알고리즘을 설계하는 방법을 학습시키는 방안을 모색하기 위한 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 중학생 10명을 대상으로 실험 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 학습자는 연구자가 제안한 활동지가 알고리즘 설계 학습에 도움이 된 것으로 인식한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 프로그래밍 교육에서 초보 학습자가 이해하기 어려워하는 프로그래밍 개념을 학습하는데 도움이 되는 학습 방법을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Establishment of in-house sterilization service based on user activities using eco-friendly materials, AI, and IoT (AI와 친환경 소재 IoT를 활용한 사용자 활동기반 댁내 살균 서비스 구축)

  • Lee, Sang Won;Lee, Hyeon Su;Moon, Jae Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1105-1108
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    • 2021
  • 국내외 IOT 시장의 성장률은 꾸준히 증가할 것으로 예측된다. 특히 스마트 가전 시장 분야의 경우 다른 스마트 홈 분야보다 규모뿐만 아니라 성장률 역시 높은 편에 속한다. 한편 코로나 시대 도래로 인하여 개인의 가정에 머무르는 시간은 많아졌으며 개인의 살균에 대한 관심 역시 높아지게 되었다. 본 논문은 인공지능 자동 살균기를 설계하여 하나의 스마트 가전제품 서비스를 설계하는 솔루션을 제공하고자 한다. 인공지능 이미지 인식 기술을 통해 사용자 활동 패턴을 파악하고 이를 기반으로 살균 시간 도출 및 살균 시간 추천 알고리즘을 통해 사용자 맞춤형 살균 서비스를 제공하며 사용자의 활동 패턴에 맞춤화된 적절한 살균 강도를 결정할 수 있도록 군집화를 통해 살균 강도 결정 서비스도 제공한다.

A Trend of Artificial Intelligence in the Healthcare (헬스케어산업에서의 인공지능 활용 동향)

  • Lee, Sae Bom;Song, Jaemin;Park, Arum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, how well the explosive information and data are handled and used is recognized as a problem directly related to the competitiveness of the industry. In particular, the introduction of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field can be said to have a great social impact on its use, and this research was conducted to understand the trends of artificial intelligence according to the range of use case. In this study, the application of artificial intelligence in the healthcare field is divided into four scopes, (1) hospital solutions, (2) personal health care, (3) insurance, and (4) new drug development. Based on various cases and trends in artificial intelligence technology, this study tried to give directions on how to develop artificial intelligence in Korea. In this study, we wanted to find out the use cases of artificial intelligence in various areas of healthcare industry and describe the latest issues in healthcare to help the overall medical industry. The development of artificial intelligence-based medical systems has made it easier to manage the chronic patients, increased the accuracy of cancer or disease diagnosis, and helped developing new drugs faster and more efficiently. Through this study, the medical industry we wanted to give a direction to the future development of artificial intelligence in Korea.

Ethics for Artificial Intelligence: Focus on the Use of Radiology Images (인공지능 의료윤리: 영상의학 영상데이터 활용 관점의 고찰)

  • Seong Ho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.759-770
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    • 2022
  • The importance of ethics in research and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized not only in the field of healthcare but throughout society. This article intends to provide domestic readers with practical points regarding the ethical issues of using radiological images for AI research, focusing on data security and privacy protection and the right to data. Therefore, this article refers to related domestic laws and government policies. Data security and privacy protection is a key ethical principle for AI, in which proper de-identification of data is crucial. Sharing healthcare data to develop AI in a way that minimizes business interests is another ethical point to be highlighted. The need for data sharing makes the data security and privacy protection even more important as data sharing increases the risk of data breach.