• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공지능시대

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과학리포트-인간의 뇌에 도전하는 컴퓨터 초고집적 반도체

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.11 s.318
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 1995
  • 인간의 뇌와 비슷한 수준으로 컴퓨터가 가볍고 작아지는 인공지능시대가 눈앞에 다가오고 있다. 우리나라에서 양산체제를 갖추고 있는 16M급만 해도 신문1백 28쪽에 해당하는 2백만자의 정보를 수록할 수 있다. 미국과 일본 등지에선 이미 64M급 기억소자 개발에 성공했고 우리나라에선 2백 56M급을 만들 수 있는 획기적 방법을 개발해 반도체 연구에 활기를 띠고 있다.

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The Method of Moral Education in the Age of Transhumanism (트랜스휴머니즘 시대의 도덕교육방안)

  • Choi, Yong-seong
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.146
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    • pp.271-307
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to elucidate on moral education's direction in the age of transhumanism. For transhumanism's moral education, I suggest a genetically modified plan, moral artificial intelligence method, and pharmacological method for moral bio-enhancement. I also suggest a plan for anti-transhumanism's moral education. Anti-transhumanism as a position in the ethical debate on human enhancement makes two main claims. One is a moral claim that human enhancement may disregard or violate something intrinsically valuable about human nature. The other is a political claim that human enhancement should be banned or severely restricted. In this article, I try to make a critical evaluation of transhumanism and anti-transhumanism. For this aim, I critically analyze the logic of both. Finally I argue that transhumanism's moral education has technological strengths and ethical weaknesses. But transhumanism's moral education can overcome the ethical weakness through human enhancement debate and real possibility. Anti-transhumanism's moral education needs to make significant influence through traditional education.

A Study on the Development Factors and Development Strategies of National Crisis Management Based on Artificial Intelligence by SPRO-PEST-SWOT Analysis (SPRO-PEST-SWOT 분석에 의한 인공지능 기반의 국가위기관리정책 발전요인과 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-sang;Shin, Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where the concept of comprehensive security is applied, the most remarkable ICT is believed to be artificial intelligence (AI). Therefore, The purpose of this study is to explore the factors and to establish a development strategy for the development of national crisis management policies based on artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, Analyze the internal capabilities of the Korean government through SPRO analysis to derive strengths and weaknesses. And the external environment through PEST analysis to derive opportunities and threats. The various factors that have been derived through SWOT analysis to derive SWOT factors with consultation from experts who studied and worked for long-term information and communication technology (ICT), security and disaster areas. Focusing on these factors, the Korean government's development of national crisis management policies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Focusing on these factors, the Korean government established strategies for the development of national crisis management policies and made policy suggestions during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

AI-based language generation model analysis (인공지능 기반의 언어 생성 모델 분석)

  • Lee, Seung Cheol;Jang, Yonghun;Park, Chang-Hyeon;Seo, Yeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2020
  • 1989년에 WWW(World Wide Web)이 도입 되면서 세계적으로 인터넷의 보급이 시작되었다. 정보화 시대라고 알려진 3차 산업혁명 이후로 대량의 정보들이 소셜 미디어를 통하여 생산되었다. 소셜미디어는 2007년에 인터넷 사용자들 중 56%의 이용률을 보였지만 2008년 2분기에는 75%의 이용률로 증가함에 따라 대부분의 사용자들이 많이 사용하며 의존하게 되었다. 또한 소셜 미디어를 통해 발생 되는 데이터들을 이용하여 기업들은 이윤 창출을 할 수 있다. 하지만 이러한 소셜 미디어는 악의적인 목적을 통해 주가 조작, 정치적 선동 등을 할 수 있는 가짜 뉴스와 허위 정보들을 생성할 수 있으며 이에 따라 대책이 시급하다. 또한 가짜 뉴스는 사람이 글을 작성할 수도 있지만 최근 인공지능 기술의 발달에 따라 프로그램을 통해 자동적으로 생성 될 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 실제 뉴스와 인공지능을 기반으로 한 뉴스를 분석한다. Kaggle에서 실제 뉴스 데이터를 수집하여 헤드라인을 OpenAI의 GPT-2 언어 모델을 통해 뉴럴 가짜 뉴스를 생성 하였다. 파이썬의 NLTK 모듈을 이용하여 전처리를 진행하였고 t-검정과 박스 플롯을 활용하여 분석을 진행하였다. 분석된 주요 속성들을 의사결정트리를 통해 모델 검증을 하였고 k-fold 교차검증을 통해 분류 모델을 평가하였다. 결과로 전체 분류 정확도 평균 89%의 성능을 보여주었다.

Developing a Blockchain based Accounting and Tax Information in the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대에 맞는 회계 및 세무 정보의 블록체인 구축 방안)

  • Hong, Sunghyuck;Seo, Cho-Rong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • According to the report, the World Economic Forum predicted that by 2020, more than 5.3 million jobs will be lost. Among them are accountants and tax accountants as well. Accountancy is a professional practice, accounting for management consulting, accounting audit, and management consultancy, and tax accountant duties are a professional profession that carries out duties such as tax returns and tax laws. Therefore, this study proposes a method to build transparent and safe tax and accounting information by increasing the efficiency of tax and accounting work by building a block chaining accounting and tax information suitable for the fourth industrial revolution era.

Collection of Philosophical Concepts for Video Games -Theory of Art in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Shinji Matsunaga's The Aesthetics of Video Games (인간과 컴퓨터가 공유하는 인공적인 놀이에 관한 개념상자 -마쓰나가 신지의 『비디오 게임의 미학』이 체계화하는 인공지능시대의 예술과 유희 이론)

  • Kim, Il-Lim
    • Journal of Popular Narrative
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.215-237
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    • 2020
  • This paper is written to introduce and review Shinji Matsunaga's The Aesthetics of Video Games which published in Japan in 2018. Shinji Matsunaga has studied video games from a philosophical and aesthetic perspective. In The Aesthetics of Video Games, he took video games as a hybrid form of traditional games. Shinji Matsunaga particularly notes that video games can design human behaviors and experiences. From this point of view, he tries to construct a theoretical framework that will be able to describe the ways of signification in games and fiction respectively. In previous studies, video games have been mainly discussed in the context of cultural studies and entertainment culture in Japan. The Aesthetics of Video Games is distinguished from the previous studies in the following points. First, The Aesthetics of Video Games pioneered the method of studying video games in art theory. Second, it established various types of relationships with video games and traditional aesthetic concepts. Third, this book connects new concepts that emerged in the age of artificial intelligence to video games as an aesthetic action. Through this work, not only video games were discussed academically, but also the fields of aesthetics and art were expanded. The Aesthetics of Video Game is like a collection of philosophical concepts for video games. Through this book, it can be said that the path for artificial intelligence to approach human secrets is closer than before.

Design and Implementation of Records Retrieval Chatbot (기록물 검색 챗봇 설계 및 구축)

  • Park, Eun-Bi;Park, Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2019
  • 최근 지능형 기술(Intelligence Technology)의 발전과 더불어 공공서비스에 지능형 기술을 적용하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되어 오고 있다. 2017년 11월 보도자료를 통해 행정안전부에서도 4차 산업혁명 시대, 지능형 서비스 등 기록관리체계 재편의 필요성을 강조하였지만 여전히 공공기록관이 제공하는 지능형 서비스는 찾아보기 어렵다. 이에 본 연구는 사용자 중심의 지능형 기록정보서비스방안으로 인공지능 기술을 활용한 챗봇 서비스를 구현하였다. 이를 위해 카카오톡 플랫폼을 채택하였으며 국가기록원을 API를 이용하여 기록물 검색 챗봇을 구현하였다.

Analysis of major research trends in artificial intelligence based on domestic/international patent data (국내외 특허데이터 기반의 인공지능분야 기술동향 분석)

  • Chung, Myoung Sug;Jeong, So-Hee;Lee, Joo Yeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the 4th industrial revolution has emerged as the core for enhancing national competitiveness, the development of a technology roadmap to efficiently develop related technologies to realize super intelligence as a main feature of the 4th Industrial Revolution is a major task has been highlighted. The objective of this study is to analyze the domestic and foreign technology level in the artificial intelligence field which is the core technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution era and to present the direction of development based on this. The keyword network analysis and the blank technical analysis based on the IPC classification were performed on the data derived from the keyword search of 'AI (Artificial Intelligence)' among domestic and foreign patent data. As a result, the number of domestic artificial intelligence related technology development was 1.2% compared with developed countries such as USA and Europe. In the major development fields, data recognition technology and digital information transmission technology were relatively insufficient. Through this study, we obtained the blank technology as a result of comparative analysis of domestic artificial intelligence related technologies compared to advanced countries and suggested the direction of domestic artificial intelligence technology development in future.

A Transdisciplinary and Humanistic Approach on the Impacts by Artificial Intelligence Technology (인공지능과 디지털 기술 발달에 따른 트랜스/포스트휴머니즘에 관한 학제적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Yoon;Bae, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 2019
  • Nowadays we are not able to consider and imagine anything without taking into account what is called Artificial Intelligence. Even broadcasting media technologies could not be thought of outside this newly emerging technology of A.I.. Since the last part of 20th century, this technology seemingly is accelerating it's development thanks to an unbelievably enormous computational capacity of data information treatments. In conjunction with the firmly established worldwide platform companies like GAFA(Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple), the key cutting edge technologies dubbed NBIC(Nanotech, Biotech, Information Technology, Cognitive science) converge to change the map of the current civilization by affecting the human relationship with the world and hence modifying what is essential in humans. Under the sign of the converging technologies, the relatively recently coined concepts such as 'trans(post)humanism' are emerging in the academic sphere in the North American and Major European regions. Even though the so-called trans(post)human movements are prevailing in the major technological spots, we have to say that these terms do not yet reach an unanimous acceptation among many experts coming from diverse fields. Indeed trans(post)humanism as a sort of obscure term has been a largely controversial trend. Because there have been many different opinions depending on scientific, philosophical, medical, engineering scholars like Peter Sloterdijk, K. N. Hayles, Neil Badington, Raymond Kurzweil, Hans Moravec, Laurent Alexandre, Gilbert Hottois just to name a few. However, considering the highly dazzling development of artificial intelligence technology basically functioning in conjunction with the cybernetic communication system firstly conceived by Nobert Wiener, MIT mathematician, we can not avoid questioning what A. I. signifies and how it will affect the current media communication environment.

Quality management direction in the 4th industrial revolution era (제4차 산업혁명시대에서의 품질경영 방향)

  • Baik, Jaiwook
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • Since the 4th industrial revolution was thrown into the world at the Davos World Economic Forum in January 2016, the world has been undergoing major social and economic changes. In this study, the direction of quality management in the 4th industrial revolution era was examined. First, in all the major countries the industrial structural changes and smart business models were confirmed due to the convergence of new ICT such as IoT, robotics, 3D printing, big data, and AI with the existing technologies and industries. Second, we found that although the core technology level of the 4th industrial revolution in Korea is not as good as that of advanced countries, we have been working on expanding smart production methods and creating new industries by utilizing new ICT. Finally, it was confirmed that quality management is a real-time implementation of new ICT that reflects the needs of the market in real time based on big data from the planning and design stage of products or services.