• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공조명

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A Study on the Life-Time Estimation of ACSR Transmission Line Due to a Flame (화염으로 인한 ACSR 송전선의 수명예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2005
  • The considerations for reminder life of transmission line is gradually higher. It is requisite for investigation of ACSR life to test tensile load of ACSR as a fundamental data. It is vary important to analysis correlations between results of tensile load testing and elapsed years. Estimation of ACSR life can be obtained by statistics processing using mechanical experimental results. It is a general method to use regression analysis as a statistics processing technique. In this paper, we did experiment on tensile strength of ACSR by using a new and due to flame for artificial fire, and gathering due to a flame. The limit of life estimation is decided by basic line using twenty percentage reduction of rate tensile strength. This basic line is like to results of Canada Ontario Hydro-research. There are $480[mm^2]$ ACSR which are experimented on this study.

A Study on the Development of the Surface Image Velocimetry using Far Infrared Cameras (원적외선 카메라를 이용한 표면영상유속계 개발)

  • Yoo, Byeongnam;Yu, Kwonkyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2015
  • 자연 하천의 홍수 유량 측정은 매우 어렵고 많은 비용과 시간, 노력을 요하는 작업이다. 보다 안전하고 경제적인 유량 측정의 대안으로 제시된 것이 하천 표면의 영상 분석을 이용하는 표면영상유속계이다. 이처럼 영상유속계로 하천 유속을 측정할 때, 적절한 품질의 영상을 취득하는 것은 기본이며 매우 중요한 단계이다. 특히 홍수 첨두는 야간에 발생하는 경우가 많으므로, 야간에 영상 분석에 적절한 품질의 하천 표면영상을 취득하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 야간 영상을 측정하기 위해 별도의 조명을 이용하거나 발광체를 이용하는 방법이 대안으로 제시되었으나 여전히 실용적인 차원의 적용에는 이르지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표면영상유속계의 영상 취득 장치로 원적외선 카메라를 이용할 수 있는가 시험하였다. 원적외선 카메라는 별다른 조명의 도움없이 야간의 하천 표면영상을 취득할 수 있다. 안동하천실험센터의 인공수로에서 주야간 촬영을 하고 영상 분석을 통해 원적외선 카메라의 적용성을 검토하였다. 비교를 위하여 일반적인 캠코더와 근적외선 카메라를 동시에 적용하였다. 세 종류의 카메라로 촬영된 영상은 시공간 영상의 상호상관 분석법을 통해 유속으로 환산하고, 미속계로 측정한 표면 유속과 비교하였다. 비교 결과 원적외선 카메라 영상은 주야간에 상관없이 적절한 유속을 분석해 낼 수 있음을 보였다. 다만, 공간 해상도가 높지 않아 영상 분석의 정확도는 최적의 조건에서 다른 카메라로 촬영된 영상에 비해 떨어진다.

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The Glass Greenhouse's Lighting Simulation for Ginseng with Solar Cell and LED (태양전지와 LED를 이용한 인삼재배용 유리온실의 조도 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Relux illumination program was used to simulate the optimal lighting design for a glass greenhouse with Si and DSSC solar-cells and LEDs. The results of the daylight simulation show that the optimum conditions were a structure angle of 90o and higher transmittance. The results of the illumination simulation produced a power consumption effect of 5.6 kwh in the summer (42[%] energy savings compared to full LED control) and 7.8 kwh in the winter (58[%] energy savings compared to full LED control). The results suggest that ginseng should be grown in an energy-saving glass greenhouse.

An Experimental Study on the Optical Separation of Highly Concentrated Sunlight (Hot mirror를 이용한 고밀도 태양광의 광분리에 관한 기초실험 연구)

  • Kim, Yeongmin;Mo, Yonghyun;Shin, Sangwoong;Oh, Seungjin;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2014
  • Highly concentrated sunlight obtained from a solar concentrator mounted on a solar tracker can be divided into the infrared and visible region before it is actually applied. That is, solar rays are directed toward a unit optically separating sunlight into the infrared and visible region by a hot mirror as they impinge on the surface of a secondary reflector. The Infrared rays can be utilized for thermoacoustic applications while visible rays can be utilized for indoor lighting. This work introduces the separation of two different kinds of light; sunlight and artificial light. As for the artificial light, its wavelength extended from 400m to 720m for the visible region and 620m to 940m for the infrared region. Comparatively, a series of tests performed on sunlight revealed its separation in the visible region from 460m to 680m whereas from 620m to 940m for the artificial light.

Correlation between the Illuminance and the Flowering and Leaf Growth of Trees at Night - In Case of Downtown from Jamsil Station to Olympic Park, Seoul - (도심 내 야간의 조도와 봄철 수목 개화 및 잎 생장 간 상관관계 - 서울 잠실역에서 올림픽공원 구간을 대상으로 -)

  • Han, Bong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yup;Kwak, Jeong-In;Choi, Tae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, according to the illuminance at night with artificial lighting in downtown Seoul, trees flowering and leaf growth rate was performed as a case study to examine whether there is a difference. The illuminance was measured at 78 points on a total of 26 points, the range of illuminance were divided into three groups considering land use, Group A (plots 1-7) were 4.90 ~ 112.50 lx, Group B (plots 8 to 18) were 0.45 ~ 42.40 lx, group C (plots 19 to 26) were 0.28 ~ 22.10 lx. According to the One-way ANOVA on illuminance difference, the survey groups were classified into three groups. To survey the ratio of the flowering Prunus yedoensis and Rhododendron spp. and to survey the ratio of leaf growth Zelkova serrata, Ginkgo biloba, and Acer palmatum each 30 individuals were investigated. Rhododendron spp. to study the ratio of the flowering and Acer palmatum to study the ratio of leaf growth were determined to be useful as indicator woody species according to the correlation. The higher illuminance of night lighting is, the faster flowering and leaf growth of trees will be by correlation between the mean illuminance of each group and the flowering and leaf growth of trees. In the future, should be made a more detailed study of how much affect to the trees with some impact on the level of light pollution at night lighting.

A Study on the Impact of Media Façade Performances on the 10-story Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda (미디어파사드 상영 시 경천사지 십층석탑에 미치는 영향 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Hong Shik;Ryu, Jae Hyoung;Lee, Kwon Joon;Yang, Seok Jin
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.28
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to identify the impact of optical energy on cultural properties when the light energy irradiates cultural assets during augmented reality (AR) or media façade performances as activities designed to garner public interest. The 10-story Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda was used for this study, and the impact was evaluated by comparing the optical energy irradiated during a media façade performance with the energy irradiated under normal conditions. For comparison, this study measured the illuminance in lux for each light source that irradiated the ten-story stone pagoda and used the data to calculate illuminance in lux-hours. The results showed that the pagoda receives 786.4 lux per hour when both sunlight and artificial light are present, while 13.2 lux of energy is irradicated by the media façade for each performance. The result indicates that the pagoda receives about 29.8 times more optical energy from sunlight and artificial light sources than during media façade performances on an hourly basis, when the performance is carried out twice a week. This study therefore concludes that the optical energy of media façade performances inflicted trivial damage to the ten-story stone pagoda.

A study on inspection system for brake pad (브레이크패드 검사 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose to develop an inspection system that recognizes surface cracks on the brake pad and the types of brake pads of each car during the production process, on a conveyor belt. The brake pad is made from a mixture of materials, using high-heat and pressure. Therefore, the brake pad can be cracked and damaged on the surface during production. Our goal is to develop an effective detection system and application software to detect substandard product. A shadow is generated when the artificial light shines on the damaged of the surface of pad. Using the computer vision algorithm that is proposed we can detect the substandard product. Results from experiments confrim the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Photodegradation of Cellulosics -Part 1: Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Tear Strength Reduction- (면섬유의 Photodegradation에 대한 연구 -온도, 습도가 인열강도 감소에 미치는 영향-)

  • Jeon Kyung Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1992
  • 일반적으로 면섬유는 햇빛에 의해서 변색되거나 약해지며 또 그 외에도 여러가지 물리적, 화학적인 변화를 일으키게 된다. 구체적인 화학반응의 메카니즘은 사용되는 광선의 스펙트럼, 대기조건(실내인 경우는 실내 환경조건) , 산소의 유무 그리고 염료 등 첨가물의 종류와 같은 여러 요소에 의해 크게 영향을 받게 된다. 환경조건 중에서 산소의 존재는 매우 중요하지만 open system에서 산소의 농도가 일정하다고 가정할 때 면섬유가 접하고 있는 환경조건 중에서 온도와 습도는 photodegradation의 속도를 결정짓는 중요한 요인으로 작용하게 된다. 박물관,:기념관, 도서관 등의 소장품이 자연광선이나 인공조명으로부터 손상되는 것을 막기 위해서는 먼저 이들의 photodegradation 현상에 대한 연구를 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 면시칩포를 자연광선과 가장 흡사한 스펙트럼을 가진 xenon arc lamp를 사용한 내후도 시험기내에서 온도와 습도를 조절하여 이에 따른 반응속도의 차이를 인열강도의 감소와 중합도 저하로 측정하였다. 1차 반응식은 실험결과를 설명하는데 유용하였으며 온 · 습도의 증가는 반응속도를 증가시키는 것으로 나타나 기존의 상반된 연구결과의 차이를 입증하였다. 또 온도와 습도는 상호관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 고온인 경우습도의 영향을 더 크게 받는 것으로 분석되었다. 반응의 활성에너지는 $30\~75\%$ RH에서는 12 kcal/mole 정도이며 수분의 함량이 낮을수록 활성화에너지는 커지는 것으로 나타나 수분은 섬유소 분자구조내에서 가소제 (plasticizer)의 역할을 하는 것으로 판명되었다.

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Face Detection using Brightness Distribution in the Surrounding Area of Eye (눈 주변영역의 명암분포를 이용한 얼굴탐지)

  • Hwang, Dae-Dong;Park, Joo-Chul;Kim, Gye-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2009
  • This paper develops a novel technique of face detection using brightness distribution in the surrounding area of eye. The proposed face detection consists of facial component candidate extraction, facial component candidate filtering through eye-lip combination, left/right eye classification using brightness distribution, face verification confirming edges in nose region. Because the proposed technique don't use any skin color, it can detect multiple faces in color images with complicated backgrounds and different illumination levels. The experimental results reveal that the proposed technique is better than the traditional techniques in terms of detection ratio.

Smart Air Conditioning Service Using Bio-signal and Emotional Lighting (생체신호와 감성조명을 이용한 스마트 에어컨 서비스)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2021
  • Recently, in the market of home appliances, the technical differentiation of products using convergence technology has been receiving a lot of response to satisfy consumer demand. However, air-conditioner products are an area that requires research and development in the early stages of convergence technology. In this paper, it is developed that a non-contact bio-signal(respiration, movement) collection technology using IR-UWB(Impulse-Radio Ultra Wideband) technology, which controls the air-conditioner direction according to the user's location and also monitors sleep to provide an optimal sleep environment. In addition, emotional lighting and ASMR are developed to provide a comfortable and emotional place of life. Finally, based on the developed convergence technology, we develop intelligent smart air-conditioning services for the convenience of daily life and a comfortable resting space.