• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.261-267
• /
• 2004

교실 내에 빛을 공급하는 두 가지 요소는 인공광원과 주광이다. 일단, 빛이 실내에 방사되면 각 시설물의 표면은 빛을 반사하여 제 2의 광원 역할을 한다. 따라서 교실 내 조도를 높이는 확실한 방법은 광도가 높은 등기구를 설치하고 창을 정남향으로 내면 되겠지만 이것이 여의치 못할 경우에는 제 2의 광원인 시설물의 표면속성을 변화시켜 조도를 높일 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 일정한 인공광원과 주광 하에서 시설물의 속성을 변화시켜 조도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고 개선사항을 연구해 보았다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2006.06a
• /
• pp.178-180
• /
• 2006

광은 식물의 광합성 작용뿐만 아니라 조직이나 기관의 분화, 종자의 발달 등 식물의 형태형성에도 관여하는 중요한 요인 중 하나이다. 불량한 광환경조건 하에서는 작물의 생육부진 뿐만 아니라 다양한 생리장해 및 병발생 등을 유발하기 때문에 경제적으로 광효율을 증가시키기 위하여 적절한 시설구조를 채택해야 한다. 또한 작물의 생육과 품질을 향상시키기 위하여 보광 및 차광 등 광환경 관리기술 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구에서 도입한 적외선램프는 새로운 인공광원으로서 태양광과 80% 정도 유사하고 용도에 따라 근적외선, 중적외선 및 원적외선이 방사되도록 할 수 있으며, 적은 전력소모량과 발생되는 열원은 겨울철 온풍난방기를 보조하거나 대체할 수 있어 에너지 절감효과를 동시에 기대할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 인공광원에 대한 기초연구로서 인공광원의 종류별 분광특성을 비교 분석하고, 일몰 후 적외선램프의 조사 시간이 배추와 상추 유묘의 생장에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시하였다.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.35-41
• /
• 1998

This experiment was conducted to find out the effect of artificial light sources(high-pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp and fluorescent lamp) on growth of crisphead lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.) in a plant factory. No significant differences in leaf fresh and dry weight were presented among them. Lettuce plants grown under fluorescent lamp showed the lowest growth. Considering the growth of lettuce and efficiency of lamps, it is worth using HPS(high-pressure sodium) lamp in plant factories. The leaves of lettuce plants grown under artificial light sources showed tipburn symptoms at 14th day after transplanting. The beginning of tipburn symptom have been seen on the ninth to tenth leaves from the cotyledons. It is estimated that the occurrence of tipburn was related to rapid growth and K uptake of the lettuce Plants. The Ca, Mg. Cu and Zn elements tended to be accumulated in the nutrient solutions but the T-N, P, Fe and Mn elements keep in balance in them.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 1998

인공광형 식물공장의 광원으로는 고압나트륨등, 메탈할라이드등, 형광등이 주로 사용되고 있다. 고압나트륨등과 메탈할라이드등은 램프효율은 높으나 각각 청색광 또는 적색광이 부족하여 식물공장의 근접 조명용 단독 광원으로서는 부적합하다. 형광등은 고압나트륨등과 같은 고휘도 방전등에 비해서 광속은 낮으나 광이용효율이 높기 때문에 조직배양묘의 광원으로 널리 사용되고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.341-348
• /
• 2018

To investigate the effect of light sources on the growth and photosynthesis of the dwarf apple rootstock M.9 for the production of standard seedlings, the plants were cultivated in a controlled environment for 6 weeks. The sources of light are six treatments [Red (R), Blue (B), White (W), RBUV (R7B3 containing UV-A), RBW (R3B1W1), SMF (high pressure sodium + metal halide + fluorescent lamp) under $154{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$. Growth characteristics of apple seedlings varied depending on artificial light source at 3 weeks and 6 weeks. The plant height of apple seedling was high in the R, RBUV, RBW, and SMF light sources at 3 weeks, and in the R light at 6 weeks. There was no significant difference on stem diameter among the treatments at 3 weeks, but showed high in RBUV and RBW light at 6 weeks. Leaf number was the highest in RBUV light at 3 and 6 weeks. The chlorophyll content (SPAD value) was high in the B and RBUV light at 3 weeks, but it was not significant at 6 weeks. The growth rate to height of the R light (1.12mm/day) was the highest among the treatments, followed by RBUV, RBW, SMF, W and then B. Leaf area was the highest in RBUV and RBW lowest in B. Specific leaf area was high in W and fresh and dry weight were high in RBUV. The photosynthetic rate at 6 weeks was highest in the B and lowest in the R. Stomatal conductivity and transpiration rate were higher in the B and W compared to the other light sources. Therefore, we are considered that light sources for growth of dwarf apple rootstock M.9 seedlings are suitable the R, RBUV, and RBW light sources with a high mixing ratio of Red and Red +Blue.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.229-234
• /
• 2004

조명기술의 발전에 따라 현대의 조명환경에는 다양한 종류의 광원이 사용되고, 박물관 등에서는 조명에 의한 다양한 연출 효과를 얻기 위해 같은 전시 공간 내에서도 여러 종류의 광원들을 사용한다. 광원마다 전시물에 유해한 성분의 복사비율이 다르고, 여러 성분의 복사에너지가 복합적으로 전시물에 입사되기 때문에 전시물의 관리에 많은 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 박물관에서 전시물의 손상이 어느 정도 일어날 수 있을지를 예측하고, 그에 대한 적절한 대책을 수립하는 등의 박물관 조명의 효과적인 실시를 위해서는, 전시물에 조사되는 광복사량 및 복사분포를 측정하고, 이를 바탕으로 적절한 조명의 형식과 누적조도로서 각 유물을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 유지관리 방안을 설정할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 전시조명용으로 많이 사용되는 인공광원과 자연주광을 대상으로, 이들 광원들이 방출하는 복사조도와 자외선을 포함하는 광복사량, 광원의 분광분포 등을 측정하고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.18 no.8
• /
• pp.350-354
• /
• 2017

In this study, the DIAlux program was simulated for the optimal conditions of daylight and artificial light sources(LED) in a glass greenhouse. From the results of the daylight simulation, the optimal design conditions for the glass greenhouse were established, which had a $90^{\circ}$ installation angle and a higher transmittance of glass. In the case of growing lettuce in a glass greenhouse, it was compared with artificial light sources, the artificial light source (LED) was used to produce a power consumption effect of 41%. These results suggest that lettuce be grown in an energy saving glass greenhouse.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.79-82
• /
• 1999

광환경은 식물의 생체중, 건물중, 초장, 엽면적 등과 관계되는 광합성 작용과 화아형성, 발근, 종자발아, 잎의 전개 등과 관계 있는 광형태형성에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 식물생산 시설에 사용되는 형광등, 고압나트륨등, 메탈할라이드등, 백열등과 같은 인공광원에는 다양한 파장 영역들이 포함되어 있으므로 특정 파장의 선택적인 조사가 불가능하다. 최근 들어 식물의 생장 및 광형태형성 제어를 목적으로 소형의 단색광원인 발광다이오우드(light-emitting diode, 이하 "LED"로 표시함)에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. (중략)

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.60 no.6
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2011

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.392-399
• /
• 2013

This study aimed to investigate responses of photosynthesis, plant growth, and phytochemical contents to different artificial light sources for 'Seneca RZ' and 'Gaugin RZ' two butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). In this study, fluorescent lamps (FL), three colors LEDs (red, blue and white, 5 : 4 : 1; RBW) and metalhalide lamps (MH) were used as artificial lighting sources. Photoperiod, air temperature, relative humidity, EC, and pH in a cultivation system were maintained at 16/8 h, $25/15^{\circ}C$, 60~70%, $1.4{\pm}0.2dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, and $6.0{\pm}0.5$, respectively. The photosynthetic rate of both two butterhead lettuce were the highest under RBW in middle growth stage. However, in late growth stage, the photosynthetic rate of both two butterhead lettuce were higher under RBW and MH than FL. The light sources showed significant results for plant growth but those effects were different to variety. Fresh and dry weight of 'Gaugin RZ' butterhead lettuce under MH were heavier than other lights in all growth stages. Growth of 'Seneca RZ' butterhead lettuce was maximized highest under MH in middle growth stage and FL in late growth stage. In the leaf tissue of 'Seneca RZ' butterhead lettuce, tipburn symptom occurred under all light sources and in the leaf tissue of 'Gaugin RZ' butterhead lettuce, it occurred under two light sources except for fluorescent lamps in late growth stage. kinds of lamp affect plant growth more than plant quality. Relative growth rate of both two butterhead lettuce was faster in middle growth stage than late stage. Growth of 'Gaugin RZ' was shown by kinds of lamp in middle growth stage and but it was not significantly affected by light sources and variety in late stage. Most of the phytochemical contents of two butterhead lettuce were significantly affected by different light sources. Contents of all vitamins showed higher than other light sources on RBW for both two lettuce, especially ${\beta}$-Carotene content of 'Gaugin RZ' was the highest. Plant growth, photosynthesis, and phytochemical contents were observed significant effects by different light sources for two butterhead lettuce but those effects were highly different between variety and kinds of phytochemicals. Therefore, the selection of optimum light source should be considered by variety and kinds of phytochemicals in the plant factory.