• 제목/요약/키워드: 이형성증

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.026초

유한요소해석을 이용한 이형성 고관절의 선반형성술에 대한 생체역학 해석 (Biomechanical Analysis of the Shelf Operation for Dysplastic Hip Joint by Finite Element Analysis)

  • 박원만;김윤혁
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.519-520
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study was biomechanical analysis of shelf operation in patients with dysplastic hip joint by finite element contact analysis. Two dimensional CT images were used to construct the finite element models to analyze the contact pressure, and the 3D expansion of the Ninomiya's method was used in the calculation of the resultant force in the hip joint. The surgery recovered the center-edge angles to the normal anatomical range and increased the contact areas in two patients. The maximum contact pressures and von-mises stresses were decreased. The present study provides the biomechanical guideline of optimal surgical parameters to maximize the surgical efficiency and the clinical outcomes in dysplastic hip joint using the shelf operation.

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Association of Positive Ureaplasma in Gastric Fluid with Clinical Features in Preterm Infants

  • Jung, Yu-Jin
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2011
  • 목적: 미숙아에서 위액 내 Ureaplasma urealyticum 의 검출이 미숙아의 특징과 임상적 예후에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 미숙아를 대상으로 출생 후 30분 이내에 첫 위액은 채취하였고, 위액 내 U. urealyticum 이 검출되는지를 확인하기 위해 24시간 이내에 배양을 실시하였다. 그리고 U. urealyticum 이 검출된 군을 양성군으로, 검출되지 않은 군을 음성군으로 나누었다. 결과: 91명의 미숙아 중에서 17명(19%)에서 위액 내 U. urealyticum 이 검출되었다. U. urealyticum 양성군에서 음성군보다 통계학적으로 30주 미만의 미숙아 수가 더 많았고(P=0.02), 1분과 5분 아프가 점수가 더 높았으며(P=0.017과 P=0.048), 그리고 질식 분만이 더 많았다(P=0.000). 두 군간에 기관지폐이형성증의 발생률은 차이가 없었지만, 이전에 신생아호흡 곤란증 진단 없이 기관지폐이형성증의 발생한 빈도는 음성군(1%)보다 양성군 (11%)에서 의미 있게 높았다(P=0.03). 결론: 위액 내 U. urealyticum 검출은 임신 기간 30주 미만 미숙아에서 높게 관찰되고, 미숙아에서 선행되는 신생아호흡곤란증후군이 없이도 발생할 수 있는 기관지폐이형성증을 예측하는데 도움이 된다.

법랑질저형성증과 함께 나타난 치근부 상아질이형성증 -문헌고찰 및 증례보고- (RADICULAR DENTIN DYSPLASIA ASSOCIATED WITH ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA -Review of Literature & Report of a Case -)

  • 김은경
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1989
  • The author observed a rare case of radicular dentin dysplasia associated with enamel hypoplasia in a 11-year-old boy with a complaint of gum boil formation. 1. Clinically. yellowish-brown colored teeth with severe attrition and several gum boils were observed. 2. Radiographically, obliteration of pulp chamber and root canal, multiple periapical radiolucencies without obvious cause and blunt roots were observed. 3. Systemically, scalp hair and eyebrows were loose and short. And saddle nose could be also seen.

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새로운 유형의 기관지폐이형성증의 임상적 특성, 역학, 병리기전에 대한 국내외 최근 연구동향 (Recent progress in the understanding of clinical characteristics, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of new bronchopulmonary dysplasia)

  • 김병일
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2009
  • Recent advances in perinatal care have resulted in improved survival of extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWI). However, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains one of the major complications in ELBWI. BPD was originally described over 40 years ago; the clinical characteristics, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of BPD have changed markedly through this period. In this article, I have reviewed recent progress in research concerning the clinical presentation and characteristics, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of BPD.

발달성 고관절 이형성증 또는 탈구 환자의 수술후 물리치료 (A Case Study of Physical Therapy for Developmental Dysplasia or Dislocation of the Hip After Operation)

  • 박소연
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1999
  • Developmental dysplasia or dislocation of the hip is the most pronounced form of a condition in which the femoral heads tends progressively to leave the acetabulum. In the young child the variability of findings and course suggest a spectrum of conditions in which there are a number of common features: restriction of movement, particularly of abduction in flexion; shortening; and abnormal radiology, including a sloping or dysplastic acetabulum and delay in the appearance of the upper femoral epiphysis. It is vital to make the diagnosis of a congenital dislocation as soon after birth as possible. Conservative treatment with an abduction brace before the child run begins to walk is completely adequate, but after the age of 4 even surgical repositioning is difficult and after the age of 7 it is almost impossible. The aim of the study was to gain insight into the value of physical therapy of developmental dysplasia or dislocation after operation.

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경골 내에 동시에 발생한 독립된 2개의 섬유성 골 이형성증(1예 보고) (Two Solitary Lesions of Fibrous Dysplasia in the Tibia (A Case Report))

  • 이진영;김갑래;강정우;안주현
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2011
  • Fibrous dysplasia is a benign disease that causes replacement of the medullary bone with fibrous tissue in one or more bones. Long bone like femur, tibia and fibular are often affected and occurring under 30 years old. We report a case of two solitary lesions of fibrous dysplasia with pathologic fracture treated with bone curettage, bone graft, plate fixation, who complains of lower leg pain.

Anodontia 소견을 보이는 외배엽 이형성증 환자에서 교합기능, 심미기능 회복에 관한 치험증례 (PROSTHODONTIC AND ESTHETIC RESTORATION OF ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA WITH ANODONTIA : A CASE REPORT)

  • 이민하;양규호
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 1994
  • Ectodermal dysplasia is characterized by a partial or complete lack of primary and permanent teeth, other ectodermal structures that may be affected include the skin, hair, and sweat glands. The patient with the so-called anhidrotic type of ectodermal dysplasia exhibits dry skin, lack of sweat glands, sparse eyebrows, body hair, saddle nose, and everted lips. Genetic basis of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is recessive and sex-linked, being manifested chiefly in males, but this is debatable. A 6-year-old boy, with typical signs of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, was presented. Prosthetic restoratoins are of great value to these patients, both from the standpoint of function and for psychologic reasons. The need for complete denture is critical during preschool periods and continues into adulthood. The following case report is an approach to the management of a patient with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

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좌측 두개 안면부에 발생한 다골성 섬유성 골 이형성증의 치험례 (TREATMENT OF POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA DEVELOPED IN LEFT CRANIOFACIAL BONES:A CASE REPORT)

  • 김일규;이성준;하수용;주영채
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1990
  • This is a case report of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia developed in the craniofacial region of 21 year old male patient, who had complained the buccolingual expansion of left mandibular body area, malocclusion and facial asymmetry. We could achieve satisfactory results by radical resection of the relatively well defined small lesion of mandible and by cosmetic bone shaving procedure on the widely dispersed and poorly defined lesions of cranium. But the persistent growth and recurrence of the lesions may produce loss of hearing, visual difficulties, facial paralysis and anosmia, and as it is a polyostotic type occured in the craniofacial region of male patient, the possibility of malignant degeneration should not be excluded completely and periodic recall and check up will be necessary.

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다골성 섬유성 이형성증 (POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA)

  • 이강숙;박상억;최갑식
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 1994
  • Fibrous dysplasia is a benign fibro-osseous condition that is replacement of normal bone and marrow tissues by cellular fibrous tissue and immature bone, and it is divided into monostotic type and polyostotic type. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia involves multiple bones, such as skull, jaw bones, femur and tibia. And it is also divided into two forms: the less severe Jaffe's type and the more severe Albright's syndrome. Clinically, it frequently occurs in the 2nd decade, and occurs more frequently in maxilla than in mandible. And the lesions of fibrous dysplasia tend to become static as skeletal maturity is reached. The authors experienced three cases of polyostosic fibrous dysplasia in the craniofacial area with the complaints of facial asymmetry due to painless swelling. And we discussed the clinical, radiological, and histopathological features of these cases with a brief review of the literatures.

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늑골에 발생한 동맥류성 골낭종 -1례 보고- (Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Rib -A Case Report-)

  • 한재열;박영식;김형국;김광호;한운섭
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 1998
  • 늑골에 발생하는 동맥류성 골낭종은 희귀한 질환으로 섬유성 이형성증이나 거대세포종과 감별을 요하는 질환이나 장골의 골간단이나 안면골에도 발생할 수 있다. 환자는 14세 남자 환자로 특이 증상없이 학교신체검사에서 발견된 환자로 핵자기공명촬영상 우측 제 4늑골에 동맥류성 골낭종이 발견되어 광범위 절제술후 현재 16개월까지 재발없이 경과 관찰 중이다.

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