• Analyses & Alternatives
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.179-207
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• 2023

Carbon neutrality, the international community's practical challenge in response to climate change, is becoming a key industrial strategy for the future development of nations. Despite concerns that China, as an economic powerhouse in the G2, may face challenges leading global climate change efforts due to its high-carbon-emitting industrial structure, it is leveraging carbon neutrality to enhance its industrial competitiveness. The Chinese government has formulated national policies for achieving carbon neutrality and detailed sector-specific plans to implement them. In particular, it aims to leverage carbon neutrality industrial strategies as a lever for adjusting the domestic industrial structure and fostering new industries, at the same time responding to international climate norms and external pressures. However, the effectiveness of carbon-neutral industrial strategies is expected to vary based on regional conditions such as economic and industrial levels. This article analyzes the regional conditions for implementing carbon neutrality in China, as well as the contents and characteristics of major industrial policies. Due to differing levels of economic development and industrial structures, significant variations in carbon emissions, size, emission sources, and efficiency are inevitable across regions. These disparities introduce diverse initial conditions and endogenous factors in pursuing carbon-neutral goals, limiting the direction and implementation of carbon-neutral industrial strategies favoring certain regions. In particular, the extent of policy autonomy granted to local governments regarding carbon neutrality implementation will influence the regional dynamics of central-local environmental governance. Consequently, it is crucial to emphasize regional monitoring alongside comprehensive national research to accurately navigate the path towards carbon neutrality in China. In summary, the article underscores the importance of understanding regional variations in economic development, industrial structure, and policy autonomy for successful carbon neutrality implementation in China. It highlights the need for regional monitoring and comprehensive national research to determine a more precise direction for achieving carbon neutrality.

• Journal of Appropriate Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.162-171
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• 2021

The Korean government proposed the K-SDGs in 2019 to promote the UN SDGs, but the role and tasks of science and technology, an important means of implementing the SDGs, have not been materialized. Accordingly, the role of science and technology ODA for the SDGs was established through the Ministry of Science and ICT's policy research project 'Science and Technology ODA Promotion Roadmap for Spreading the New Southern Policy and Realizing the 2030 SDGs'. In addition, goals, strategies, and core tasks for the next 10 years were derived in 10 fields such as water, climate change, energy, and ICT. In this paper, we analyze 30 key tasks of the ODA promotion roadmap for science and technology for the realization of SDGs, and propose mid- and short-term tasks and implementation plans for effective roadmap promotion. Among the key tasks in each field, four common elements were derived: ICT/smartization, a global problem-solving center, cooperation/communication platform, and business model/startup support platform/living lab that can create and integrate roadmap implementation conditions. In addition, the four mid- and short-term tasks, 1) Establishment of science and technology ODA network, 2) Establishment of living lab business platform linked to start-up support business, 3) Local smartization of recipient countries, and 4) Expand and secure sustainability of global problem-solving centers, were set in relation to the implementation of the detailed roadmap. For the derived mid- and short-term tasks, detailed implementation plans based on the ICTization of global problem-solving centers were presented. The implementation of the mid- and short-term tasks presented in this paper can contribute to the more effective achievement of the science and technology ODA roadmap, and it is expected that Korea's implementation of SDGs will also achieve high performance.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.95-100
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• 1983

A survey of ascariasis in pigs (960) at three processing plants in Seoul, Daegu and Busan, Korea demonstrated that ascariasis was a common problem in pigs. Ascaris lesions (white and generalized fibrosis) were observed on 547 livers (57%) of the pigs. The greatest occurrence of Ascaris lesions (68%) were found in pigs from the Busan area.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.73-92
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• 2022

This study intends to design a model that can effectively service policy data necessary for the implementation of new national agenda in order to provide high-quality policy information services that go beyond those of the existing Policy Information Portal (POINT) of National Sejong Library. To this end, it was determined that providing an integrated search environment, in lieu of data search through individual access, was necessary. Subsequently, four possible models for a national agenda service model were presented. First, designing a computerized system for both interface and electronic information source aspects was proposed for the national agenda service system operation. Second, designing the Linked Open Data system and the time-series service system for national policy information, providing the translation service of overseas original data, and securing the researcher's desired data were presented for the national agenda service information source operation. Third, strengthening public relations for policy users, building and promoting the site brand, operating SNS channels, and reinforcing the activation of auxiliary materials and the accessibility of external services were proposed for public relations of national agenda service. Fourth, expanding the information network with Open API, cloud service, and overseas libraries was proposed for collaborating and cooperating with the agenda service.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.231-257
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• 2016

This study intends to analyze issues of purchasing process in public libraries by the 2014 revised Publication Industry Promotion Agency of Korea and fixed book price. Furthermore, this study suggests future tasks for restoring the intent of revising the laws and toward a better book purchases. The main contents of this study are as follow: 1) preparing the effective methods for selecting book vendor with evaluating the performance not price competition, 2) establishing concept and scope of local bookstore as book vendor for restoring the intent of the activation policy of local bookstore, 3) establishing the well-defined regulation about benefit of the economic dimension.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.67-88
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• 2009

In April, 1995, ANC government was established in South Africa. The Black government set up Truth and Reconciliation Committee in November, 1995. The Committee investigated approximately 50,000 cases for 3years. Through this process, Black and White in SA could be united into one. Finally, the system of racial discrimination, lasting for about 300 years, was abolished. The Committee played a role as a social infra-structure, which was to perform and solidify democracy in SA. Reconciliation, agreement, Participation, equality, Communication, and Reformation of law system were practically implemented by the Committee. Many people evaluate TRC's activity, which had the reformative and democratic character of the object of investigation, investigative criterion, investigative process, and the approval of investigative result. But De Klerk evaluates that TRC retaliated the White with legal. J. Cronin evaluates that TRC transiently change democracy of the South Africa, and many other social movement groups had a negative view about TRC. But the Black and White in South Africa transformed 'discriminated society' into 'united one'. The Committee took the initiative in such a change. The Committee was not an organization needed for the policy, but the committee was the policy itself to change the former society to the new one. Now The ANC government was forwarding TRC's roles and functions to the truth and reconciliation bureau of the Justice Department for further action. The ANC government has to execute some policy for social reconciliation. Firstly, the government needs to build construction social and national system for making close investigation into the White's historical guilt. Secondly, it must be executed to TRC's recommendation pursuit social reform of social infra-structure in the South Africa. Thirdly, The government should execute policy for the Black's right as labors and social member. Lastly, the government must investigate still-remaining historic state violence and infringement of human right for social reconciliation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.6-20
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• 1985

(1)성에너지, 성자원 : 앞으로 반세기 이내에 에너지, 자원 등 산업의 동력과 자원부족 문제가 산업발전에 큰 장애요인 으로 간주되고 있읍니다. 선진공업국들이 이들 문제를 해결하고자 혈안이 되어 개발하고 있는 생산기술을 확립 토착화하려는 것임. (2) 국제경쟁력 : 경제적측면에서 날로 격화되어가는 구제경댕을 극복하기 위하여 국산제품들의 제조생산성을 향상시키 는 생산기술을 확립, 제품의 부가가치를 높여 국제경쟁에 대응하려는 것임. (3) 양질의 노동력과 높은 노력의 지적 노동력을 충분 활용하는 즉 노동의 생산성을 최대화한 기능 지식접약적인 기술체계를 확립하려는 것임. (4) 제품(또는 상품)이 개성화 다양화 하여가는 세계적인 가치관이행에 순응하여 유연성 있는 현대 미래지향적인 제품생산기술을 하루 빨리 도입정착 시켜야 할 것임. 이상 네가지 시대적인 조류에 호응 우리의 기술을 편승시키기 위한 진흥책이 시급한 과제이므로 종합적인 지원대책을 수립하고 관계부처 및 관계간에 유기적인 협동체제를 구축, 호율적인 추진방법을 제안하는 바임.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.111-114
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• 2000

척수 손상에 의한 사지마비 중증 장애인이 일상 생활을 함에 있어서 가족이나 주변인의 도움을 받지 않고서는 가전제품의 작동이나 전화 통화 등과 같은 작은 일 조차 스스로 할 수 없는 현실에서 국내 여건에 적합한 생활환경 제어장치의 개발이 필요하나 현재 이를 위한 마땅한 제어장치가 없는 실정이다. 각 가정에 널리 보급되어 있는 PC를 활용할 수 있도록 PC기반의 음성인식기를 개발하고 이를 응용한 가전제품 제어기를 개발, 제작하여 사지마비 환자 스스로 간단한 동작만으로 환자와 가족의 신체적, 정신적 부담을 감소 하고자 한다 이장치는 음성인식기 부분과 제어장치 부분 그리고 I/O 인터페이스 부분으로 구성 되어있다. 중증장애인은 이 장치를 사용하여 일상생활에서 기본적인 자유로운 생활의 영위를 도모하며 환자 가족의 부담을 줄일 수 있으며 환자와 가족 모두 심리적인 만족을 얻은 것으로 나타난다. 그러나 기기 사용을 위한 환자의 음성인식을 위한 언어학습과정의 불편함과 인식에러의 과제가 남아있다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.141-144
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• 2000

일반인들은 음성인식을 이용한 생활보조기구들의 필요성이 적지만 장애인이나 노인들은 가족이나 주변인의 도움을 받지 않고서는 가전제품의 작동이나 전화통화 등과 같은 일을 스스로 하기에는 쉽지 않다. 이러한 사람들에게 각 가정에 널리 보급되어 있는 PC를 이용하여서 타인의 도움을 받지 않고서도 간편하게 사용할 수 있게 음성을 이용한 생활보조기구들 제어에 응용하였다본 음성인식기는 음성의 끝점 검출, 음성의 특징계수 추출, 백터 양자화 학습 및 인식, HMM학습 그리고 HMM인식으로 나누어져 있다. 그리고 그 인식 결과에 따라 생활보조기구등을 제어하였다. 이러한 음성인식기를 만드는 것은 노인이나 장애인들에게 자신이 혼자할수 없는 생활의 편리함을가져다 주기 위함이고 일반정상인에게도 많은 편리함을 가져다 주기 위함이다. 그러나 언어 학습과정에서 노인이나 환자는 학습에 어려움이 있어 적은 학습으로도 인식되어야하는 과제가 남아있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.19-39
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• 2000

인터넷의 급속한 발전과 보급에 힘입어 정보(컴퓨터), 통신(네트워크), 방송 기술분야의 경계가 점차 모호하게 도리 정도로 통합 및 융합되면서, 통신과 방송, 고정과 이동, 유선과 무선의 구분이 무의미하게 되고 있다. 또한 정보통신 인프라스트럭쳐도 디지털화, 고동화, 다양화로 발전하여 브로드밴드 인프라 인프라스트럭쳐로 이행하고 있다. 이러한 정보통신 및 방송기술을 궁극적인 인간 삶의 질을 향상시키면서 국가 경쟁력 향상을 도모하는데 이용하려는 세계 각국의 차세대 초고속 네트워크에 대한 연구개발이 1990년대 중반부터 시작되어 현재 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 세계 각국에서 구축되고 있는 대표적인 차세대 초고속 네트워크의연구개발동향과 특히 아시아직역의 선두적인 위치에 있는 일본의 차세대 초고속 네트워크인 JGN의 연구개발형향을 소개한다. 또한 세계 각국의 차세대 초고속 네트워크들이 지향하는 목표와 방향 및 앞으로 극복하여야할 과제들에 대하여 기술한다.