• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.171-183
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• 2009

The spiritual world of the ancient times has precious values which forms the origin of human thought. This study aims to reevaluate ancient people's particular views on man in their spiritual world reflected through gods' ornaments by studying the human race's fundamental spiritual world gradually disappearing due to science development from Egyptian gods' ornaments expressed symbolically in Ancient mythical components. Although evidently ornaments in Egypt served for decoration, the basic purpose was exorcism as amulets, a shamanistic purpose to be protected from mystical and hostile powers by carrying them on the vulnerable spots of the body. As this aspect indicates, the human race tried to solve their self-insoluble transcendental issues through the help of supernatural power, pursuing to lead their lives there within. As a result, Egyptian ornaments; First, the deity raised their value by deifying human-beings. Second, the nobility enhanced their dignity by having goddesses wear the same skirts as theirs. Thirds, all deities maintained their class society by wearing fpassiums, bracelets, and anklets. Fourth, the resurrection was symbolized through gods and goddesses in charge of the afterlife.

• The Science & Technology
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• no.5 s.408
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• pp.12-17
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• 2003

이집트는 세계에서 가장 긴 나일강 유역에서 발달한 세계 4대 문명 발상지 중 하나이다. 1만 2,000년 전 구석기시대 말부터 기상 변화로 북부 아프리카 지역이 점차 사막으로 변해가자 사람들은 나일강 유역에 모여 들게 되었다. 나일강이 해마다 범람하자 이집트인들은 정기적인 홍수가 지난 후 비옥해진 땅에 농사짓는 관개 기술을 습득했다. 또한 자연 현상에 기초한 그들만의 신화를 창조하면서 후세 사람들이 '고대 이집트 문명'이라고 부르는 위대한 문명을 쌓아가기 시작했다. 이집트는 기원전 3200년경 전설적인 나메르 시대에 통일왕국을 이루었다. 기원전 2780~2280년까지의 500년간을 '고왕국'이라 하며 이집트에서 가장 번성하였던 피라미드 혹은 파라오 시대라고 한다. 피라미드는 약 1천년 동안 140기 정도가 건설되었으며 현재 위치가 확인된 피라미드는 80여 개이다

• Korea and Global Affairs
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.183-220
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• 2019

Bearing in mind the strategic and pivotal importance of Egypt over the Arab, African, Middle Eastern, Islamic and even global level; this paper aimed to figure out how and why the Egyptian foreign policy has been changed over time; and whether the flourishing of Egyptian-Russian relations represent a shift from West to East; and show how the historical experiences affecting the relations between Egypt and Russia; moreover, explains why Russia supported June $30^{th}$ revolution while it opposed January $25^{th}$ revolution only two years earlier and other Arab Spring revolutions from one side; and why Egypt accepted to further develop its relations with Russia from the other side.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.23-34
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• 2021

This study aims to discuss how Egyptian learners of Korean perceive and categorize Korean vowels, how Koreans perceive Korean vowels they pronounce, and how Egyptian learners' Korean vowel categorization affects their perception and production of Korean vowels. In Experiment 1, 53 Egyptian learners were asked to listen to Korean test words pronounced by Koreans and choose the words they had listened to among 4 confusable words. In Experiment 2, 117 sound files (13 test words×9 Egyptian learners) recorded by Egyptian learners were given to Koreans and asked to select the words they had heard among 4 confusable words. The results of the experiments show that "new" Korean vowels that do not have categorizable ones in Egyptian Arabic easily formed new categories and were therefore well identified in perception and relatively well pronounced, but some of them were poorly produced. However, Egyptian learners poorly distinguished "similar" Korean vowels in perception, but their pronunciation was relatively well identified by native Koreans. Based on the results of this study, we argued that the Speech Learning Model (SLM) and Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM) explain the L2 speech perception well, but they are insufficient to explain L2 speech production and therefore need to be revised and extended to L2 speech production.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.479-496
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• 2004

This study attempts to examine Egyptian agricultural development with regard to the social and political changes in the Egypt, and tries to explore the patterns of major crops and those spatial distribution nowadays. Also, land reclamation processes and farming activities are explained. Agricultural development in Egypt has been considerably affected by historical international trade, and those crops such as cotton and sugar cane have been especially protected and controlled as strategic crops by the Egyptian governments. The issues of land ownership have been varied with political environments by periods, but the controls to the strategic crops have been consistently maintained to a degree though some variations. since the 1990s, national liberalization programs also caused to change the agricultural policies which have affected the adjustments of crop production and land use. Spatial distribution of major crops and farming activities are examined in relation to natural environments by Delta, Middle and Upper Egypt, desert areas. The projects of land reclamation after 1952 are evaluated with the effects of government intervention, and the actors in use of the reclaimed lands are investigated.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.19-33
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• 2019

This paper examines the perception of Korean phonemes by Egyptian learners of Korean and presents the learnability gradient of Korean consonants and vowels through High Variability Phonetic Training (HVPT). 50 Egyptian learners of Korean (27 low proficiency learners and 23 high proficiency learners) participated in 10 sessions of HVPT for Korean vowels, word initial and final consonants. Participants were tested on their identification ability of Korean vowels, word initial consonants, and syllable codas before and after the training. The results showed that both low and high proficiency groups did benefit from the training. Low proficiency learners showed a higher improvement rate than high proficiency learners. Based on the HVPT results, a learnability gradient was established to give insights into priorities in teaching Korean sounds to Egyptian learners.

• NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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• no.97-11 s.180
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• pp.14-39
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• 1997

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.916-919
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• 2009

본 논문은 이집트의 3대 도시인 포트사이드시에 조성된 공업단지 부지에 분말두유, 쌀전분 및 과일 분말 쥬스 등을 가공하기 위한 공장 설립에 관한 경제성을 분석한 연구에 관한 것으로, 이집트의 기상환경, 국민들의 습관 등에 비추어 타당한 것으로 판명되었다. 그 중 경제성 분석을 한 것의 결과를 제시한다.

• Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.44 no.6
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• pp.7-11
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• 2002

사막이 대부분을 차지하는 이집트는 사막개발에 노력하고 있다. 사막을 가로질러 카이로에서 알렉산드리아로 가는 고속도로를 건설하였으며, 도로 인근에 농장개발은 물론 도시개발은 진행하고 있다. 이러한 개발의 가장 중요한 문제는 용수의 공급이다. 또한 한정된 수자원을 가장 효율적으로 이용하기 위하여 용수의 절약기법 개발과 농업배수의 재이용을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 육지에서 지중해로 흘러나가는 물의 양을 최대한 줄여나갈 계획을 진행하고 있다. 본 고 에서는 이집트의 수자원 대규모 농지개발 개요를 소개하였으며, 사막지역의 개발 방향과 용수 절약기법과 농지배수 재이용을 통한 농지 개발 사업에 대하여 소개하였다.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.33 no.10 s.377
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• pp.13-13
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• 2000

우리는 인류의 역사를 화석을 통해 추정한다. 사람의 먼 조상은 4백만년 전에 나타났고 이집트에서는 5천년 전 뇌수술을 한 흔적이 당시의 두개골에 나타나 있으며 남아메리카 원주민들도 흑요석 칼로 뇌수술했다.