• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이중창호

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양자 상태 수 변화에 따른 양자 암호키 분배 보안성 분석

  • Go, Hae-Sin;Im, Gyeong-Cheon;Kim, Gi-Ung;Seo, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jun-Gu
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2014
  • 절대 보안성을 제공하는 양자 키 분배 (quantum key distribution, QKD)는 양자 역학을 이용한 정보통신 응용 중 가장 현실적으로 유망한 분야이다. BB84는 가장 널리 알려진 양자 암호키 분배 프로토콜로써, 4개의 양자 상태를 사용한다. 그 이후, 6개의 양자 상태를 사용하는 six-state 프로토콜이 제안되었으며, 이는 기 제안된 BB84프로토콜 대비 더 높은 보안성을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 QKD의 암호키 전송률 및 보안성 증가를 위해 이중 큐빗 QKD 프로토콜이 제안되었다. 이중 큐빗은 하나의 광자에 편광, 위상, 그리고 주파수 등의 서로 다른 두 개의 변조를 하는 것이다. 이중 큐빗 QKD 프로토콜은 16개의 양자 상태를 사용하며, 심볼 오류율 (Symbol Error Rate, SER)관점에서 앞서 언급한 두 개의 프로토콜 보다 더 높은 보안성을 보장할 수 있다. 본고에서는 앞서 언급한 총 3종류의 QKD 프로토콜의 보안성을 분석하고 비교함으로써 양자 상태 증가에 따른 QKD보안성을 성능을 살펴본다.

Analysis and Estimation for Stress Distributions under the Spacer Arrangement in a Vacuumed-Panel (진공패널의 지지대 배열에 따른 응력분석 및 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Kyung;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2009
  • 세계적인 에너지 자원 무기화와 더불어 에너지 효율이 높은 창호개발이 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 이중 진공패널은 단열성능이 우수하여 건물에서의 에너지 절약 측면에서 미래의 창호소재로 각광 받고 있으나 구조 및 제조공법에 관한 규명이 되어 있지 않다. 진공패널은 대기압 및 외력에 견딜 수 있도록 구조를 형성해야 하며, 이를 위하여 진공간극을 유지하기 위한 지지대를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 진공패널에서 지지대의 배열에 따른 진공패널의 응력분석과 이 데이터 평가를 통한 허용응력 내에서의 유리지지대 배열방안을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Design and Performance Evaluation of Differentiated Daylight-Glazing Systems (가변 투과시스템의 광제어 특성을 고려한 통합 채광시스템의 적용성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gon;Kim, Jeong-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • This research aimed to generate two points of daylighting application as follows: 1) providing daylight performance data with a variety of glazing materials for a large window and 2) designing and evaluating an experimental type of differentiated window. For this purpose, we compared the daylight and distribution performance of new defined type of window configuration to the conventional window counterpart with a variety of glazing materials. The comparison was made for a deep, south-facing perimeter zone with large window, without any interior obstruction. The conventional window is the base single homogeneous glass pane, where as the differentiated window uses of two different glazings; an upper daylight glazing with high visible transmission and lower view window with lower transmittal glass. The daylight performance data was translated into a ratio between outdoor illuminance and the interiors. The simulated analysis of the conventional window indicates that the interior light levels have been changed proportionally dependent on the transmittance of the applied glass. The comparison of daylight distribution analysis showed that the differentiated window has lots of photometric advantage by the optical function of upper daylight window. In particular, the contribution of higher daylight window into deep rear space must be stressed for daylighting application.

Baseline Demand Forecast Model by End-Use in Commercial Buildings (건물용도별 End-Use 기준수요 예측기법)

  • Rhee Chang Ho;Park Jong Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.680-682
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    • 2004
  • 수요관리 프로그램의 개발과 시행을 위해 서는 End-Use별로 수요예측과 잠재량 평가가 필수적이다. 업무용 전력수요는 건물용도에 따라 수요패턴이 상이하다. 여기서는 건물용도별 기준수요 예측을 위한 알고리즘과 절차를 제시하였으며, 이를 토대로 시산분석을 하였다. 용도별 전력수요는 사무실, 호텔, 병원, 도소매, 학교, 창고, 식당, 식료품, 체육시설 둥 건물용도로 구분하였으며, End-Use는 이중 6개 용도에 대해 조명, 동력, 공조, 사무, 기타 등 5개로 나누어 추정하였다.

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A Study on the Performance of Blind type Double-Skin Facade System with PV modules (PV 모듈을 부착한 블라인드형 이중외피 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hye-Jin;Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • The present society have been polluted the earth environment by the rapid industrial growth. So, the meaning of sustainable development is doing more important. Therefore the technology skills of sustainable architecture techniques have been studied many-side of energy as like energy saving and substitutive energy. But, See the studies until now, there have been just one system either energy saving or substitutive energy. So, the paper studies about energy saving system with substitutive energy system(the double-skin facade system with PV modules) and presents the performance of system through the analysis of reduction of the energy load, the solar radiation on the slope angle of PV module, the blind effect in system.

An Experimental Study for Apply Solar System on Thermal Performance of Heat Pipe Type Solar Collector using a Glass Concentric Evacuated Tube in a Summer (하절기 태양열 시스템 적용을 위한 이중진공관 히트파이프형 집열기 열성능의 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, C.H.;Bae, C.H.;Hong, J.K.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1646-1651
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    • 2004
  • This paper has been carried out to find the thermal efficiency and operating characteristics of heatpipe type solar collector using a glass concentric evacuated tube(CETC) during summer. In an experiment the flow rate of water in collector are 1.5l/min. Collector efficiency is $50{\sim}60%$ during time. The solar radiation appeared in a clear day is efficiency high. Efficiency curve fitted first order polynomial show that $F_{R}$$({\tau}{\alpha})$ and $F_{R}U_{L}$=1.316 is 0.601 and 1.316 respectively.

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Evaluation of Seasonal Daylighting Performance according to Window Compositions of Double Skin Facades (이중외피 창호특성에 따른 계절별 실내 주광환경 평가)

  • Lim, Tae-Sub;Kang, Seung-Mo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2015
  • Double skin façade is known that several features affected the building energy and daylighting performance. That is why the envelope is able to consist of all architectural materials such as glass, aluminum, wood and insulation for vision of residents and workers in buildings. Its specifications is very diverse according to the building designers and building owners. In recent times, visual environment became a major focus and resulted in the development of cutting edge engineering of diverse glazing systems and shading devices by growing interests of friendly environment. Thus this research has evaluated the fluctuations of interior lighting and atmospheric conditions based on double skin facade systems. Especially in terms of daylighting environment as dependent on solar variations, this research provides quantitative analysis of interior lighting conditions and how it affects the living conditions as well as improve the design of interior spaces.

A study on the efficiency of sloped type Double-skin System for the Curtailment of Heating/Cooling Load (냉난방부하 절감을 위한 경사형 이중외피시스템의 성능연구)

  • An, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Young-Tag;Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hyn-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2004
  • BIPV or double skin applied to the surface of the building, power and thermal load cannot both be increased. In the case of BIPV, because it is applied to the facade, incident solar energy decreases and efficiency drops off. The system in this paper complements these disadvantages and aims to decrease the heating & cooling load by transforming solar energy to electronic and thermal energy. The research in this paper is about the applicability of the clear PV attached double-skin system. And the PV electronic generation and the factors that affect the heating & cooling load such as the daily radiation, sun shading ratio, heating & cooling load, daylight luminance and glare distributions in the building are simulated.