• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이주 여성

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혼인이주와 혼인이주 가정의 문제와 대응

  • Lee, Hye-Gyeong
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.73-106
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 국내로의 혼인이주와 그 가정에 대한 연구로 국내로의 혼인이주의 추이와 현황을 살펴 본 후, 혼인이주자의 특성 및 혼인이주 가정의 문제와 대응방식을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 다양한 자료를 활용하였는데, 우선 통계청과 법무부의 나료와 그간 국내 선행연구의 2차 자료를 활용하였다. 그리고 본인에 의해 수행된 2004년 7월 국제결혼중매업체에 대한 인터넷조사와 2004년 3월부터 12월 사이에 수집된 서비스부문 이주여성 인터뷰 자료를 이용하였다. 이 연구의 주요 발견은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1990년대 이후 우리 국민의 혼인이주보다 외국인의 국내로의 혼인이주가 증가하였고, 특히 중국교포를 위시한 외국인 여성의 혼인이주가 증가하였다. 둘째, 외국인 여성의 혼인이주는 90년대 초반에는 농촌 노총각의 배우자로 90년대 중반이후에는 도시 재혼자의 배우자로 선호되었다. 그리고 지방에서는 통일교를 통한 혼인이주가 많으며, 수도권에서는 국내입국을 위한 위장결혼도 많은 편이다. 셋째, 혼인이주 가정의 문제로는 가정경제의 어려움, 부부관계의 계급화, 그리고 서로 다른 기대차이를 살펴보았다. 넷째, 다른 외국인 주부에 비하여 중국교포 혼인이주 여성들은 국내에서 일자리를 쉽게 찾을 수 있으므로 가출이 더 용이하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 중국교포 여성의 혼인이주는 국가간의 노동이동의 범주로 파악될 수 있음을 지적하였다.

A Study on an Ethnic Labor in Korea: Focused on Interpreting and Translation Job of Marriage Migrant Women (결혼이주여성 통번역사를 중심으로 본 한국의 에스닉(ethnic) 노동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyounghee;Heo, Youngsook
    • The Journal of Asian Women
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.75-110
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    • 2014
  • This research examines marriage migrant women's interpreting and translation work as an ethnic labor, analyzing its creation and work experiences. Major findings about ethnic labor in the research are as follows: First, Korean gendered and discriminatory- exclusive immigration policy enables the creation of interpreting and translation job to marriage migrant women. While the policy limits settlement and employment fields of male immigrant workers, marriage migration women are allowed to settle and find any job. Second, job security and wage of marriage migrant women's interpreting and translation work are still low, although the job is considered a relatively decent one in foreign immigrant labor market. Finally, they experience conflicts between role as neutral interpreters and identity as migrant women, facing native Koreans' distrust and discrimination against them. In conclusion, this study suggests some issues on marriage migrant women's empowerment and their labor market prospect in terms of the sustainability of this job.

Medical Care Status of Married Female Immigrant for Medical Management Information System (의료경영정보시스템을 위한 결혼이주 여성의 보건의료서비스 실태 조사)

  • Lim, Yong-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 결혼이주여성의 건강문제와 이들의 의료기관 이용 실태를 연구하여 의료경영정보시스템을 구축하기 위한 선수 연구에 그 목적이 있다. 연구에 이용된 자료는 2010년 1월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 원주의료원에서 진료한 289명의 원주지역 결혼이주여성의 진료기록을 통하여 조사된 것이며, 결혼이주여성의 일반적인 현황과 미충족 의료 수준을 파악하기 위해 통계청 통계포털자료와 2010년 원주시 통계연보를 활용하였다. 결혼이주여성의 의료서비스 이용은 소득수준과 밀접한 관련이 있으며 의료기관 이용 시 언어적 불편, 재정적 어려움, 가족의 지원 부족이 가장 많이 발생했다. 결혼이주여성의 진료지원 비율은 산부인과 진료비율이 가장 높은 24.3%, 내과 23.2%, 치과 7.9%로 나타났으며 결혼이주여성 자녀들의 소아청소년과 진료비율도 18.6%로 높은 진료비율을 나타났다. 본 연구는 결혼이주여성의 의료서비스 향상과 의료경영정보 시스템의 구축에 도움을 줄 것이다. 또한 이주여성의 건강권 보호를 위한 국가적, 지역적 차원의 노력에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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The Effect of Multi-cultural TV Program on the Viewers' Perception of Migrant Women : Post Test Control Group Design Centered on University Students' Viewing of the 'Love in Asia' Program (다문화 TV 프로그램이 결혼이주여성에 대한 인식에 미치는 영향 : 대학생들의 '러브인 아시아' 프로그램 시청을 중심으로 한 통제집단 사후설계실험)

  • Hong, Sook-Yeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2013
  • This research sought to study viewers' perception of migrant women who wed Korean men following these women's level of specialty as shown on multi-cultural TV program by focusing on university students. Post test control group design method was utilized to conduct analysis, which demonstrates that there was a significant difference between the viewers on the professional migrant women and on the non-professional migrant women when it comes to the categories such as, 'Migrant women have specialized skills', 'migrant women have outstanding communication skills' and 'migrant women are independent minded.' Because of the existence (or non-existence) of professional careers as shown on TV program can affect viewers' perception of migrant women, it is necessary to develop measures such as development of expert group's advising system and to guarantee migrant women's diversity.

Analysis on Leisure ViewPoint of Immigrant Female of Multi-Cultural Families (다문화가정 이주여성의 여가관 분석)

  • Yun, min-sook;Lee, Jeong-Heun;Kim, Jeong-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 이주여성의 여가관을 분석함으로써 다문화가정 이주여성의 여가에 도움을 주는 시사점을 도출하는데 있다. 이 연구는 다문화가정 이주여성을 연구대상으로 유의표집법(purposive sampling method)을 이용하여 표본을 추출하였다. 표집된 170명 중 응답이 부실한 설문지를 제외하고 최종분석에 사용된 사례수는 137명이었다. 설문지의 타당도는 요인분석, 신뢰도는 신뢰도분석을 통하여 검증되었다. 신뢰도는 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 값이 .613이상으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 SPSS18.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 교차분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화가정 이주여성들의 평일 여가시간은 1-­2시간이 가장 많았으며, 구체적으로 연령은 26­-30세, 학력은 고졸, 국적은 중국, 기간은 6.1년 이상에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 다문화 가정 이주여성들의 주말 여가시간은 1-­2시간, 연령에서는 2­-30세가 가장 많았으며, 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 반면, 학력, 국적, 기간, 월수입은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 다문화가정 이주여성들의 여가제약은 연령, 학력, 국적, 기간, 월수입에 따라 차이가 있다.

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A Study on the Change of Identity and Agency of International Marriage Migrant Women Changing with the Social Positionality : A Case Study of Gumi (국제결혼이주여성의 정체성 및 주체성의 사회적 위치성에 따른 변화 -구미 지역의 국제결혼이주여성의 생애사 분석을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Shin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2008
  • A case study has been conducted on the changes in the identity and agency of international marriage migrant women who experienced a shift from a immigrant worker to a foreign spouse and a Korean citizen. The life histories of the eight female migrants living in Gumi area, a representative inland industrial complex in Korea, have been investigated by in-depth interview. The aim is to examine how the female migrants reconstruct and interpret their lives. The results reveal that the identy of a female migrant is flexible depending on her social positionality. The identities established from the past experiences in their native countries have been changed by their situations and conditions in Korea. The female immigrants recognize that their problems have been an important issue both in government policy and mass media. However, the female migrants express a strong revolt against the fact that they are considered as underclass victims or innocent people from underdeveloped countries. This implies their ambivalence toward international marriage that they selected subjectively. There is a finding to show a new possibility; the Transnational Marriage & Family Support Center supported by Government may provide a good ground for the female migrants to be a active group agent. The results illustrate that the international marriage migrant women could not be classified into a single group as wives. Called for are diverse researches reflecting the complex situations of migrant women.

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A Study on the Local Identity and life Change of Female Marriage Migrants by Transnational Migration (초국가적 이주에 따른 결혼이주여성의 지역정체성과 생활 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yu-Ri
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.180-194
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    • 2016
  • The local identity of a female marriage migrant is not fixed to certain boundary or location, but rather comprised flexibly according to geographical movement or new settlement to different place. This research focuses on the local identity and life change of female marriage migrants that are constituted/reconstituted according to spatial transition, or migration. The analysis was conducted to find out traits of changes in the periods of migration and settlement based on the following categorization: multiculturalism and bicultural identity, assimilation and host country identity, exclusion and origin country identity, marginalization and marginal identity. The results are as follows; while having identical experience in terms of a migration, the local identities of marriage migrant women differed according to individual/regional characteristics as well as their respective roles within those traits. In addition, most of females showed passivity in maintaining and exposing their cultural identities of original states. Moreover the life satisfaction change of female marriage migrant that is type of assililation and host country identity is appeared more than others. through this assimilation and accommodation mean adaptation to female marriage migrant lived in Korea. However the intercultural competences of both marriage migrant woman and children in multicultural families facilitate the connection among different cultures. Based on these outcomes, with the transition to multicultural society and space, this research proposes the necessity of fostering global citizenship for mutual recognition of each culture, thus enabling coexistence.

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Comparison of Obstetric Outcomes between Married Immigrant and Korean Pregnant Women in University Hospital (일 대학병원 결혼이주여성과 한국여성의 산과적 결과 비교)

  • Lee, Eun-Sook;Moon, Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2018
  • This study was to investigate the factors affecting the obstetric outcomes of married immigrant women and to compare the results with the Korean women's and to provide basic data for establishing effective nursing interventions for the married immigrant women. The subjects were 302 married immigrant women and Korean women who were delivered in the university hospital from 2011 to 2015. Data were analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and logistic regression using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. Factors affecting obstetric outcome were premature rupture of membranes, gestational hypertension, amniotic fluid abnormalities, and medical illness in both married immigrant women and Korean women. In addition, age, spouse's age, occupation, hemoglobin level, and placental abnormality were found to have an effect on obstetrical outcome in married immigrant women. Therefore, in order to improve the obstetric outcome of married immigrant women, a prenatal care program considering these influencing factors will be needed.

An Exploratory Study on Dispute Resolution Pattern of Vietnamese and Cambodian Marriage Immigrant Women in Multi-Cultural Family (다문화가족 결혼이주여성의 분쟁해결방식에 대한 탐색적 연구: 베트남·캄보디아 출신여성을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Yongkyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2020
  • This study examines dispute resolution patterns which Vietnamese and Cambodian marriage-immigrant women have utilized in their lives of South Korea. We implement two independent studies using quantitative and qualitative study based on interview method. Our findings show that first, most of marriage immigrant women from Vietnam and Cambodia adopt conflict avoidance method to resolve their disputes. Second, most of respondents tend to consult with people from mother countries in dispute resolution. Third, multi-cultural family support center may play an important role for consulting disputes of cross-border marriage women.

Construction Process of Gender in the Biographies of Migrant Women -Based on the Biographies of the Korean female Migrant Workers in Germany- (이주여성의 생애사에 재현된 젠더의 구성과정 -재독한인여성의 생애사를 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Yeung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.325-354
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    • 2012
  • The current research intends to analyse the construction process of gender in the biographies of migrant women. Ten autobiographical-narrative interviews with Korean female migrant workers in Germany were conducted and the following conclusions were ascertained through the analysis of Schutze's autobiographical-narrative interview: The genders in their biographies were constructed similar before their marriage, but different after their marriage according to the work-family balanced type and the family centered type. Before their migration the 'process of life' as female high school students and female workers showed that both types had partially deconstructed a sex-segregated gender. The process of life as female migrant workers after their migration showed that both types had partially constructed a sex-neutral gender. The process of life after their marriage exhibited that the former strengthened and strengthens a sex-neutral gender in a double position as female migrant workers and female marriage migrants, but the latter reconstructed a sex-segregated gender again and intensifies this in a process of time. Based on these results, some implications for the social work practice were addressed, which emerged from the understanding on the gender in the biographies of migrant women.

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