• 제목/요약/키워드: 이음부

검색결과 436건 처리시간 0.021초

콘크리트 모듈 시공이음부의 설계기법

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Ju, Geon-Hyeong;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2011
  • 플로팅 건축구조용 콘크리트 부유체 구조는 현장 근처의 제작장에서 제작한 후에 제작된 부재를 현장으로 이동하여 가설장비를 이용해 각 부재를 조립해서 함체 구조를 완성하는 방법인 프리캐스트 부재 방법을 적용하는 것이 유리하다. 따라서, 연결부의 기능과 구조적 성능을 최대한으로 유지시킬 수 있는 적절한 연결기법을 적용해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 함체 연결부에 적용할 수 있는 연결기법을 연구하였다.

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스테인레스 鋼熔接部의 應力부식균열 特性

  • 향정희언;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.16-31
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    • 1986
  • 스테인레스강의 주요성능은 내식성이기 때문에 부식성의 환경에서 사용되는 일이 많다. 이 때문 에 스테인레스 강제강치에서는 부식에 관계되는 사고가 대단히 많다. 그림1(a)은 일본화학공학협 회가 1987년부터 1982년사이에 화학장치에 발생한 615건의 손상을 종류별로 분류한 것이다. 전면 부식, 공식, 동력부식균열등의 습성환경에서의 전기화학적 부식이 전체의 54%나 점하고 있 다. 이들 손상에 재료별로 보면 그림1(b)와 같이 스테인레스강이 차지하는 비율이 총 1/4에 달하 고 있다. 또한, 별도조사결과에 의하면 각종손상이 용접이음부에서 약 50% 발생하고 있어, 용접 이음부가 부식성환경에서 사용되는 경우에는 이를 부식현상과 그 방지대책을 세우지 않으면 안된다. 용접부에서 이들 부식현상이 발생하기 쉬운 것은 다음과 같은 요인으로 생각된다. (1) 용접내부는 모재와는 다른 금속조직을 가진다. (2) 용접잔류응력이 존재한다. (3) 용접결함이나 이음형식에 의한 형상불연속 놋치화하여 응력집중을 가져온다. 또한 이들이 표 면에 개구한 극간부식을 가질때에는 극간부식의 요인이 된다. 본고에서는 이들 부식현상중 가장 중요한 오-스테이나트계스테인레스강 용접부에서의 응력부식균열 현상에 대하여 설명한다.

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Structural Performance of Precast Concrete Arch with Reinforced Joint (보강된 이음부를 가진 조립식 프리캐스트 콘크리트 아치의 구조성능)

  • Chung, Chulhun;Joo, Sanghoon;Choi, Dongchan;Lee, Jongyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2014
  • The masonry stone arch bridge, due to its superior durability and aesthetics, has been one of the oldest and popular types of short span bridges. In Europe, this type of bridges have been continuously constructed, and numerous related researches have been conducted until recently. However, there are few construction cases in Korea since the economic efficiency and the construction effectiveness is not contentable. Therefore, this study proposed the reinforced joint to improve structural performance of the conventional arch systems which is proposed by previous researchers. The structural performance of the proposed reinforced joint, which consists of the transverse loop joint and the longitudinal reinforcement, is validated by experimental test of an arch bridge which is constructed using precast concrete segments. Based on this results of the experimental test, it is concluded that the strength of arch bridges can be enhanced by applying the proposed reinforced joints since the reinforced joint restrains hinge behavior and relative displacement between segments with a little reinforcement.

Ultimate Behavior of High-Tension Bolted Joints Considering Plate Thickness and Bolt Size (판 두께와 볼트 크기를 고려한 고장력 볼트 이음부의 극한 거동)

  • Kim, Sung-Bo;Choi, Jong-Kyoung;Heo, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2008
  • The ultimate behavior of high-tension bolted joints with various plate thickness and bolt size is investigated using nonlinear F.E. analysis and experimental study. The relation with sliding load, bolt deformation, and failure modes are presented based on plate thickness and bolt size. Three kinds of the bolt diameter(M20, M22, M24) and five types of the steel plates (l2mm, 16mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm) are considered for the ultimate behavior of the bolted joints. The numerical model, constructed by commercial F.E. program, ABAQUS, of ultimate behavior of bolted joints is introduced and verified by experimental results. The force-displacement and force-axial strain relations are measured and compared with the results by 3D finite element analysis.

Evaluation of Field Applicability of Helical Pile Using Hexagon Joints (육각형 이음부를 이용한 회전관입말뚝의 현장적용성 평가)

  • Jeong, Sangguk
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.635-648
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    • 2020
  • Performance improvement of helical piles in static load tests using hexagon joints that do not require welding or bolting was investigated. Two sites were selected for pile field tests to evaluate their bearing capacity. Static and pull-out load tests were undertaken to assess the method for estimating bearing capacity. The field tests indicated that the bearing capacity of the gravity grout pile was ≥600 kN in the static load test, consistent with the AC 358 Code. The non-grout pile had a bearing capacity of ≤600 kN, suggesting that gravity grouting is required. Field pile load-test results were used to establish the bearing capacity equation, based on a small number of helical pile.

On the Development of Bonded Joints for Modular FRP Hulls using Moulding-In Concept (모듈방식 FRP 선체를 위한 Moulding-In 개념 기반의 접합 이음부 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Han Koo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the development of bonded joints for fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) hull structures using moulding-in concept. Focus is placed on bonded in-plane connections between two adjacent panels that could form the boundaries of hull structural module. Traditional construction in FRP hull structures requires the construction of a mould, usually from steel or aluminium. In this construction the FRP materials are laid in the mould, and resin is saturated, and then the structural member is cured. This is expensive since it involves the fabrication of metal hull mould for every different hull type, which is sacrificed after the production of the FRP ship. One way of encouraging greater use of FRP in ship construction is to investigate the possible construction of FRP hull structures in a similar manner to metallic ships, that is in terms of blocks or modules. Such a manner of construction would eliminate the need for expensive hull moulds permitting greater flexibility in the construction of FRP ships. The main issue then would be the design and construction of adequate bonded connections between adjacent panels. To fulfill this object, the simplified and automated way of manufacturing joint edge shapes for bonded joints is developed, and their structural assessment is performed in both experimentally and numerically.

A study on the member forces of segmental linings considering key segments (TBM 세그먼트 조립 특성에 따른 부재력 변화 연구)

  • Woo, Seungjoo;Yoo, Chungsik
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.363-382
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical study on the effect of segment assembly characteristics on the TBM segmental lining member section forces. Analyses have been carried out through the two-ring beam finite element model by Midas civil 2012+. TBM segment lining member forces are determined by various joint characteristics. In this study, the segmental member forces were investigated with various joint number and orientation at fixed values of joint stiffness, ground spring parameters. The numerical results were used to identify trends of the member forces in the tunnel lining with the segment assembly characteristics.

An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Column-to-Column Connections of Prefabricated Concrete Filled Tubes (프리훼브 콘크리트충전 각형강관기둥 이음부의 휨거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Hoon;Lee, Myung Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • 제11권3호통권40호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 1999
  • Concrete filled tubular(CFT) members have many structural and constructional advantages. The prefabrication of CFT members can be thought an idea for the good qualify control of concrete. The objective of this study is to suggest the construction method of prefab CFT beam-columns. Tests are performed to understand their structural behaviors. The opening space between prefab CFT members and the size of tubular members are the parameters of this study. The results of this study will be based on the suggestion of prefab CFT.

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