• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.254-270
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• 2009

As consumers are becoming more conscious about food safety and high quality standards, they are getting more interested in influencing the food policy-making process. Triggered by FTA (Free Trade Agreement) ratification between the Republic of Korea and the U.S. in 2008, a sharp conflict was created in importing U.S. beef between the government of Republic of Korea and its people. Food selection is known as a complex mental process of consumers, which incorporates social and cultural values, personal tastes, and other psychological factors. This study utilized the concept of antinomy which was signified by Immanuel Kant in his thesis. The concept of antinomy indicates a contradiction between conclusions which seem equally logical, reasonable or necessary. This study is designed to investigate the changes in the amount of beef consumption among Korean consumers after the Republic of Korea resumed U.S. beef imports and the impact of a consumer's trust in the U.S. on his/her antinomic acceptance. Also, it examined the effects of antinomic acceptance and whether a consumer is a potential restaurateur or a general consumer on the changes in the amount of beef consumption.

• 방재와보험
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• s.107
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• pp.34-37
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• 2005

얼마 전 강원도에서는 산에 큰 불이 났다. 그 불로 인해 사람들의 소중한 삶의 터전과 오랜 시간 축적 되어온 자연과 문화의 산물들이 순식간에 잿더미로 변했다. 큰 화재 앞에서 우리는 말을 잃는다. 평소에는 단지 편리한 도구라고 여겨졌던 부이 처참한 화재로 다가올 때 비로소 우리는 불이 처음부터 지니고 있었던 이율배반적인 속성에 대해 실감하고 망연자실하는 것이다. 인류가 발전시켜온 불 다루기 기술은 이런한 불의 이율배반적 속성과 맞서면서 오히려 그 속성을 창조적으로 활용하고자 하는 것이었다.

• 대한한약신문
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• s.117
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

2006년도 긴급 정책위원회-한.미 FTA 협상관련 대책 등 논의/한의사시장 개방 여파 '갈수록 태산'/'세계전통의약의 날' 제정 추진/수입약재(의약품) 반입량 크게 감소/건강기능식품 구입시 가격보다는 '기능성'/중국산 한약재 한국 수출액 급증/한의계 한미FTA 대처 '이율배반'/2006년도 연도말이사회/지부탐방-지부장에게 듣는다/칼럼-민간약/병증 이야기/명칭이 비슷하여 감별하기 어려운 한약재/성약과 패륜아-패륜아에게는 성약이 존재하지 않아/우리 약초를 찾아서-자란/한방과 항문질환/하고초에 대한 소고

• Journal of English Language & Literature
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.3-29
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• 2008

Ian Watt, author of The Rise of the Novel, maintained that the novel originated in modern England, came from prose discourses such as the news, political essays and journalistic writing which propagated the Enlightenment, and the novels represent formal realism. The main point of this paper is to examine Watt's theory of the rise of the novel on the basis of the criticism of antinomy of the Enlightenment and "the public sphere" in Habermas' terms. At first, I will criticize formal realism, which is not a new literary species, but a formally renovated realistic form that represented capitalism and protestantism. And, then, I will show that formal realism is a kind of antinomy because it turned away from the voices and reality of the low-class and women though the novel concentrated on common people, not the aristocrats. Secondly, I will inquire into the antinomy of the Enlightenment in the aspects of reason, freedom, individualism and women. In my view, as soon as the high-middle class acquired their political rights, these values were no more encouraged and the result revealed antinomy of the Enlightenment more explicitly. Thirdly, I'd argue that "the public sphere" had positive meanings to everyone when the bourgeosie were fighting against the Absolutism and the aristocracy. I'll also insist that the high-middle class and the intellectuals were in "the public sphere" in which Habermas argues that rationality and equality were thought to have been realized, while the low-middle class and most women were de-enlightened and disciplined by reading the novel privately. In conclusion, formal realism is not the rise of the novel, but the opening of the novel peculiar to bourgeosie parliamentarism from the middle-eighteenth century to the middle-twentieth century.

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.4 s.14
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• pp.56-57
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• 1982

세계적인 원유의 중질화 추세와 소비의 경질화 추세라는 이율배반적인 현상하에서 중질유 분해기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 아래에 소개하는 것은 일본 통산성 "공업기술원"이 연구하고 있는 중질유을 원료로 하는 올레핀 제조법과 "중질유 대책기술연구조합"의 「중질유분해기술 」이다.

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.20 no.12 s.232
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• pp.86-88
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• 1998

"양돈산업에 약 1조6천억이란 많은 정부 자금이 투자 되었었다. 이것은 정부가 WTO체제에 들어가면서 양돈농가가 세계와 경쟁해서 살아남기 위해서는 시설 현대화를 위해 투자해야 한다는 식의 분위기를 만들어 자금을 빌려주면서 시설투자를 부추킨 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그럼에도 정부와는 상관없이 사익을 위해 문어발 식으로 기업을 늘려왔던 몇 개인의 대기업들은 부채를 탕감해 주기도 하면서, 축산인들의 부채에 대해 정부는 냉정하다. 정부가 부추킨 일을 IMF로 경제가 잘못되자 정부는 모른 척하고 국민(축산인)에게 떠 안기려 하고 있다. 이번 연기 조치 또한 부채를 탕감해 주는 것도 아닌 유예하는 것 조차도 선별한다는 것은 이율 배반적으로 보인다"

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.11 s.57
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• pp.68-71
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• 1985

최근 일본의 석유산업은 불황의 늪에서 헤어나지 못한 채 치열한 판매경쟁을 벌이고 있다. 정제능력의 과잉, 수요침체, 주유소 업계간의 과열경쟁, 판매망 확보를 위한 과도한 지원 등은 결과적으로 정유회사의 수익성을 악화를 초래해 석유산업의 기반을 흔들어 놓고 있다. 한편, 석유산업은 막대한 적자요인으로 허덕이고 있으며, 이러한 와중에서 경영악화를 심화시키는 판매경쟁은 이율배반적인 현상이라 아니할 수 없다. 일본에서 발행되는 「순간석유정책」은 이러한 모순된 석유산업의 행태를 구조적인 측면에서 파헤치고 있다. 국내 석유업계에도 시사하는 바가 많을것으로 생각되어 옮긴다. <편집자 주>

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.75-85
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• 2013

To acquire depth information using stereo vision, it is required to find correspondence points between stereo image pair. Conventional stereo vision systems usually use two cameras to get disparity data. Therefore, conventional stereo matching methods cannot resolve the tradeoff problem between accuracy and precision with respect to the length of baseline. Besides, belief propagation method, which is being used recently, has a problem that matching performance is dependent on the fixed weight parameter ${\lambda}$. In this paper, we propose a modified belief propagation stereo matching technique based on multi-baseline stereo vision to solve the tradeoff problem. The proposed method calculates EMAD(extended mean of absolute differences) as local evidence. And proposed method decides weight parameter ${\lambda}$ adaptively to local texture information. The proposed method shows higher initial matching performance than conventional methods and reached optimum solution in less iteration. The matching performance is increased about 4.85 dB in PSNR.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.122-127
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• 2017

The data link layer operates reliable internode communication in the OSI reference model. Generally, the forward error correction (FEC) method is used in the data link layer of the wireless sensor network (WSN) environment that has a high frequency of errors. However, the FEC method consumes a significant amount of energy due to its high error correction rate, which negatively affects the networks' lifespan. In contrast with battery-based technology, energy is regularly recharged in the solar-powered WSN to meet higher energy needs than required for basic operation of existing nodes. By efficiently utilizing this surplus energy, the proposed energy-aware FEC method can reduce the data loss rate with no decrement of the network lifetime. The method employs a trade-off relationship between the energy and data loss rate by adjusting the parity length in the FEC method to the energy state in each node. The performance of the proposed scheme was verified through a simulation.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.23
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• pp.33-55
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• 2011

In the late Japanese colonial period, from the Sino-Japanese War until the Pacific War, critical discourses on the modern were prevalent in Japan and the Joseon. Despite the absence of a consensus about the specific definition of the modern, most thinkers agreed that the modern was something to be overcome. While some regarded naturalism and capitalism of the West as the essence of the modern, some others named scientism and humanism as the nature of the western modernity. Additionally, some criticized the temporal concept of historicism and brought new meanings of 'tradition' into relief, and some others advocated overcoming 'the West inherent in us'. This study is to consider the temporality of the theory of overcoming the modern focusing on the following three notions-world history, tradition, and emergency-, and examines the antinomy of them. The first notion to consider is 'world history'. The theorists of overcoming the modern, including the Kyoto school, discarded the progressive ideology that had led the Western modern history, and instead introduced 'world history' as a new notion. Although this resulted from the imperialistic embracement of the theories of Ranke, a major positivist historian from Germany, it contained antinomy of remaining in 'history' which was the modern temporal view. The second notion is 'tradition'. While the critical mind of 'world history' brought 'time of world' into question in the context of temporal realization, the notion of 'tradition' was to understand 'time of history' itself as the modern and overcome it. The critical mind of the notion involves the attempts to criticize regarding history as a 'progressive' process and to discover tradition as 'the present past' or 'the eternal present'. However, it also contained antinomy; the 'tradition' here was a notion that was created in the modern times, not passed down from ancient times. The third notion to consider is 'emergency', which was a method to define the present time as a transition period toward a new era, relating to states of war. However, the theorists of overcoming the modern did not regard 'emergency' as a particular time that strayed from normal states, instead they thought is as 'a regularized exceptional state', namely 'a state in which exceptions have become regulations'. However, the notion also contained antinomy since the word 'emergency' connotes abnormality.