• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.216-223
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• 2011

TVC is a kind of ejector which entrains low pressure working fluid by using the high pressure working fluid. While most papers relating with ejectors treat the working fluid as an ideal gas for convenience, the fluid doesn't behave as the ideal gas when phase change occurs. In this study, numerical analysis is conducted by applying Redlich-Kwong equation of state instead of ideal gas equation of state. Two turbulent models are compared for the better prediction and SST k-${\omega}$ model is preferred rather than realizable k-${\epsilon}$ model by comparison. Energy loss at the diffuser inlet and throat using the real gas equation of state is relatively greater than that using ideal gas law. For the real gas case, pressure increase due to shock train at the diffuser outlet is relatively smaller than the ideal gas case, but both cases have the same pressure increase due to a pseudo shock.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.39-51
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• 2010

Theoritical principles about the real gas equation of state are investigated and comparisons for the thermophysical properties of oxygen, hydrogen, and methane as the propellants of liquid rocket engine are carried out for the various conditions of pressure and temperature including supercritical conditions. The properties obtained using the real gas equation of state(Soave modification of Redlich-Kwong, Peng-Robinson equation of state, and extended corresponding states principle) have been compared with the results of applying the ideal gas equation of state. Differences of thermophysical properties among the models specifically at the liquid phase regime and their error ranges are addressed.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.487-492
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• 1991

$[P+a(b/v)^n]$ = RT / (V - b) Above equation of state had been derived from Roulette theory. Three parameters-a, b, n are estimated from the critical point and the inversion temperature. When it is applied to 52 materials and to the regions of high density such as dense gas and supercritical gas, the results are good.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.111-119
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• 2016

Gas-Liquid multiphase flow simulation has been carried out using the Lattice boltzmann method. For the interface treatment, pseudo-potential model (Shan-Chen) was used with the Carnahan-Starling equation of state. Exact Difference Method also applied for the treatment of the force term. Through the developed code, we simulated coexsitence structure of high and low density, phase separation, surface tension effect, characteristics of moving interface, homogeneous and heterogeneous cavitation and bubble collaps.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.13-13
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• 1998

램가속기의 발진 과정에서 유동장 내에는 수백 기압 이상의 고압 영역이 존재하며 이러한 영역에서는 이상기체 가정이 더 이상 유효하지 않게 된다. 따라서 램가속기 작동조건에 적용 가능한 적절한 형태의 실제 기체 상태 방정식이 요구된다 또한 기존의 온도에 종속적인 Arrhenius 형태의 기초 반응들로 이루어진 축소 화학 반응 모델은 상압 조건하에서 적용 가능하므로 고압 화경에서 적용하기 위해서는 온도뿐 아니라 압력에 종속적인 형태의 반응율 상수가 도입되어야 한다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.19-27
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• 1996

Self-pressurization of cylindrical container of cryogen is numerically analyzed. The container is axi-symmetric and heated from side wall with constant heat flux. Natural convection by external heat flux is studied numerically using finite difference method. Oxygen, nytrogen and hydrogen are working fluids in this paper. Liquid is considered incompressible fluid and vapor is assumed to behave as gas meeting with virial equation of gas. The Second virial coefficients of gas are obtained from Lennard-jones model. The important variables which have effects on self-pressurization are external heat flux, heat capacity of wall and initial ullage in container. The most important variable of them is external heat flux. The pressure rise calculated from the virial gas model is slightly different from that calculated using Ideal gas model for oxygen.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.19-29
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• 2006

In this study, numerical simulation of airframes separating from a missile system has been preformed. For the time-accurate trajectory simulation, six D.O.F equations of motion of multiply connected bodies were derived and these equations have been coupled with the unstructured overset mesh technique for the treatment of independent mesh blocks moving with each body component. Applications were made for the simulation of the airframe separation at missile angles of attack of 0 and 5 degrees. It was demonstrated that the present method is efficient and robust for the prediction of unsteady time-accurate flow fields involving multiple bodies in relative motion.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.45-52
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• 1995

In influence of the vapor phase turbulent stress (i.e., the too-phase Reynolds stress) to the characteristics of two-phase system in a horizontal pipe has been theoretically investigated. The average two-fluid model has been constituted with closure relations for stratified flow in a horizontal pipe. A vapor phase turbulent stress model for the regular interface geometry has been included. It is found that the second order waves propagate in opposite direction with almost the same speed in the moving frame of reference of the liquid phase velocity. Using the well-posedness limit of the two-phase system, the dispersed-stratified How regime boundary has been modeled. Two-phase Froude number has been found to be a convenient parameter in quantifying the onset of slugging as a function of the global void fraction. The influence of the taper phase turbulent stress was found to stabilize the flow stratification.

• 전기의세계
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• v.34 no.11
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• pp.654-665
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• 1985

현재 전자군의 매개변수해석에 많이 이용되고 있는 방법과 이들의 실측을 하기 위한 실험방법으로는 몇가지가 있다. 대체로 정상Townsend실험, 퍼스Townsend실험, 비행시간관측실험 등이 있으며, 본 고찰에서는 이들을 중심적으로 취급하였다. 그러나 이들은 측정실험방법이 각각 다름에 따라 이론적 해석방법도 다르다. 또한 본 논문에서는 에너지분포를 2차근사 방법으로 해석한 것을 서술하고, 그 이상의 고차항까지 고려하여 해석결과와 비교한예는 그림7과 같다. 이와 같이 기체방전현상의 이론적 해석이 실험치와 잘일치되는 것으로 보아 기체계의 절연설계나 특성 예측이 가능하기 때문에 공학적 응용이 기대되는 모델화도 이루어질 수가 있다. 기체방전simulation이 응용되어지고 있는 분야는 이외에도 가장 현대적인 응용인 gas laser의해석, laser조사에 의한 방전트리거기구의 해석 등 상당히 광범위하게 응용되어지고 있으므로 이에 대한 연구가 활성화되어져야 하겠다.

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.23-28
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• 1993

이 논문에서는 관벽온도에 따른 방전램프의 동작전압과 전류를 예측할 수 있는 수식 모델이 전개된다. 저압 수은-아르곤 가스 방전을 이용하는 형광램프가 모델로 사용된다. 저압 수은-아르곤 가스 방전에서 여기 원자와 전자의 연속방정식, 전자의 에너지 보존식, 열전도도 방정식과 이상기체 상태 방정식이 방전의 물리량을 예측하는데 이용된다. 이들 방정식과 회로 방정식을 이용하여 방전램프의 관벽온도의 효과로 인한 D.C. 저압 방전의 전기적인 특성을 예측한다. 이러한 예측은 방전램프의 설계를 하는 데 있어서 많은 도움이 되리라고 생각된다.