• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이병율

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A NOTE ON QUANTITATIVE VARIATION IN PATHOGENICITY OF PYRICULARIA ORYZAE IN THE GREENHOUSE (온실에서의 벼 도열병균의 양적변이에 관한 소고)

  • Hwang Byung Kook;Lee Eun Jong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.19 no.1 s.42
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1980
  • Quantitative differences in pathogenicity of monoconidial subcultures of Pyricularia oryzae Cav. were examined. The subcultures had been isolated from a susceptible-(STL) and an intermediate type lesion (ITL), which originated from a single culture. The majority of the STL monoconidial subcultures produced more susceptible type lesions than did the ITL subcultures. The production of intermediate type lesions was similar in both groups of subcultures, whereas the ITL subcultures produced a high number of resistant type lesions. Within both groups, there was also some variation in numbers of lesions produced.

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Performance evaluations of chip-spreading orthogonal code divisio moudlation system (칩확산 직교부호분할변조 방식의 성능 평가)

  • 김병훈;이병기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1998-2004
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the bit error performance ofthe chip-spreading OCDM system proposed in the previous papaer and compared the results, through computer simulations, with those of conventional DS/CDMA system which employs the maximal ration combining method. WE have shown, analytically, that the BER upper bound of the OCDM system coincides with that of the conventional DS/CDMA system and the lower bound exhibits much improved results. From the simulation results, we have confirmed that the BER curves of proposed OCDM system actually lie between the two theoretical bounds and its performance is superior to that of the DS/CDMA system.

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$Co{^2+}$ 이온으로 오염된 토양에 대한 EDTA 존재 하에서 pH변화에 따른 탈착반응 연구

  • 권회삼;원휘준;안병길;김계남;이병직;오원진;이계호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 1998
  • EDTA 의 농도 및 온도가 일정한 조건에서 수용액의 pH 를 변화시켜 가며, 토양으로부터 Co$^2$$^{+}$ 이온의 탈착특성을 살펴보았다. 실험범위에서, pH 4 일 때 $CO_2$$^{+}$ 이온의 탈착율이 가장 양호하였으며, pH 가 상승함에 따라 탈착율이 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 반응중 철 성분이 용해되어 나오는데 이는 반응 초기 수소이온에 의한 용해와 반응중 탈착된 Co$^2$$^{+}$ 이온에 의한 용해로 설명하였다.

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Orchardgrass의 종자유래 캘러스로부터 부정배형성과 식물체 재분화

  • 이효신;이병현;원성혜;김기용;김미혜;정동민;조진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.73.2-74
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    • 1999
  • Orchardgrass의 종자배양 유래의 캘러스를 현탁배양하여 현탁배양기간별 부정배형성정도와 식물체 재분화율 등에 대한 몇 가지 실험을 수행한 바, 2주 간격으로 4회계 대배양 하였을 때 계대배양 횟수가 증가됨에 따라 식물체 재분화율이 증가되었다. 종자배양에서 형성된 캘러스의 현탁배양에서 모양이 둥근세포와 그들의 세포괴는 배양 30일 후에 최대치를 나타내었고, 그 이후는 감소하였다.(중략)

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Effect of Light Transmittance Control on the Growth Status of Aerial Parts during the Growing Season of Panax ginseng (생육시기별 광량조절이 인삼의 지상부 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Seong-Ki;Lee, Tae-Su;Yoon, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to compare the growth status of aerial parts, photosynthesis and microclimate between fixing light transmittance (Control) and changing light transmittance (C.L.T.) during ginseng growing seasons. Control showed 8% light transmittance rate during growing seasons. But C.L.T. showed 18% light transmittance rate during early (April-June) and late growth stage (September-October) and 6% light transmittance rate middle growth stage(July-August). Air temperature, leaking water rate and soil water content of C.L.T. was higher than those of control during early and late growth stage. But Air temperature, leaking water rate and soil water content of C.L.T was lower than those of control during middle growth stage C.L.T. exhibited superiority in survival ratio, stem diameter, stem length, L.A.I. and stem angle compared to control. Chlorophyll content of C.L.T. was lower than that of control but S.L.W., stomatal opening and photosynthetic rates of C.L.T. was higher than those of control. Also Alternaria blight disease and defoliation of C.L.T. was lower than those of control.

Growth Characteristics and Grain Quality of Naked Barley Infected by Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus (보리호위위병(BaYMV)이병에 따른 쌀보리 품종의 생육특성 및 품질)

  • 이중호;김양길;서재환;박종철;최재성;김수동
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • The growth characteristics and damage of naked barley infected with barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) were investigated between resistant and susceptible varieties in habitual field plot of BaYMV BaYMV of the barley plants with typical disease symptom were identified by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. The visual degree (0-9) based on disease symptoms of BaYMV was different as 9 and 1 between susceptible variety Baegdong and resistant variety Naehanssalbori, respectively. Susceptible variety, Baegdong showed significant damage in culm length, number of kernel per spike and tiller per square meter but not in 1,000 kernel weight, so these results caused yield reduction to only 80% comparing to the control. Seed germination did not affected by BaYMV infection both in susceptible and resistant variety. In grain quality test, abortive grain yale and crude protein content were significantly increased compared to the control. The relationships between BaYMV infection and growth characteristics showed the negative correlations in culm length, number of tiller, 1000 kernel weight and yield, but it showed the positive correlation in crude protein contents. These results implied that BaYMV can affect not only barley growth and yield but grain quality.

Studies on Pathogenicity of Wheat Scab Fungus(Gibberella zeae) to Various Crop Seedlings

  • Chung H. W.;Chung H. S.;Chung B. J.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.3
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1964
  • 1. Purpose of this experiment is to investigate the influence of wheat scab fungus(Gibberella zeae) remaining in soil or residues of infected plants to the growth of the seedlings of 14 different crops. 2. Susceptibility of these crops to the infection by G. zeae was investigated by planting these crops both to the artificially inoculated soils and naturally infected soils where both serious and light wheat scab epidemic have occurred previously. 3. In artifical inoculation tests, bailey, wheat, rye, soybean, rice, buckwheat, corn, cotton and greenbean has shown susceptible reaction, while indianbean, sesame, sorghum, chinese cabbage and radish has shown resistant reaction. 4. In artificial inoculation tests, there was significant difference in the germination ratio of the susceptible crops between the plants planted in inoculated soils and uninoculated soils with the exception of rice, com and cotton. Preemergence seedling blight was confined only to barley and corn, whereas postemergence seedling blight was confined to rye, wheat, rice buckwheat, barley and corn. la most of the susceptible crops secondary roots were almost rotted and the primary roots were either partially rotted or discolorated in inoculated soil. There was significant difference in the stem length of the plants grown in inoculated soils and uninoculated soils in susceptible crops. 5. No infection by G. zeae was observed when wheat, barley and rye plants were sown to the soils where both serious and light wheat scab epidemic occurred naturally.

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Yield and Seed Quality Changes According to Delayed Harvest with Rainfall Treatment in Soybean (Glycine max L.) (강우처리 및 수확 지연에 따른 콩 종실 특성 및 수량성 변화)

  • Lee, Inhye;Seo, Min-Jung;Park, Myoung Ryoul;Kim, Nam-Geol;Yi, Gibum;Lee, Yu-young;Kim, Mihyang;Lee, Byong Won;Yun, Hong-Tae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2020
  • Recently in Korea, soybean harvesting has been delayed due to rainfall during the harvesting season, resulting in a reduction in yield and seed quality. This study was conducted to analyze the changes in yield and seed quality during delayed harvest with rainfall treatment using different harvesting methods, including field harvesting and polyethylene film covering after cutting fully-matured soybean plants (PE covering after cutting), with two major Korean soybean cultivars (Glycine max L), Pungsannamulkong and Daewonkong. The shattering rate of Pungsannamulkong, which is higher than that of Daewonkong, increased up to 41.8% when the harvest was delayed for 40 days without rainfall treatment by harvesting with PE covering after cutting. The weight of 100 seeds tended to decrease slightly as harvesting was delayed. When Daewonkong was harvested using the PE covering after cutting method with rainfall treatment, the yield decreased to the lowest level with a 0.8 kg ha-1 daily reduction rate. Pungsannamulkong showed the lowest yield when harvested using PE covering after cutting without rainfall treatment with a 3.4 kg ha-1 daily reduction rate. The infected seed rate increased according to the harvest delay in both cultivars, and significant differences were observed according to rainfall treatment and harvesting method. The germination rate was maintained above 95% even after 40 days of delayed harvest if there was no rainfall treatment. However, with rainfall treatment, the germination rate was significantly lowered as harvesting time was delayed. In the field harvesting with rainfall treatment, the germination rate decreased to 77.2% for Daewonkong and 76.5% for Pungsannamulkong after 40 days of harvest delay. For the 100-seed weight, effects of individual treatments and interactions between treatments were not observed. In contrast, the effect of interactions between treatments on the shattering rate was significant in both cultivars, indicating that the shattering rate had the greatest impact on the yield changes during delayed harvest.

A Study on Occurrence of Mulberry Magare Blight Disease by the Cutting Time and Cutting Height of Mulberry Tree in Autumn (상수지조의 추기벌채시기와 벌채강도에 따른 아고병의 발병비율에 관한 연구)

  • 유근섭;오준식
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1971
  • In order to clarify the effect of the time and height of cut in autumn on the occurrence of mulberry magare blight disease, mulberry fold experiment had been tarried out between the autumn 1970 and the spring 1971. The results obtained summarrized as follows. 1) In case of intermediate cutting, the occurrence of the mulberry magare blight disease and its damage showed great difference among the times to cut the tree. That is the intermediate cutting between the 9th and the 21st of September was attacked by the disease and to cut before the 3rd of September and after tile 3rd of October was not attacked by the disease. In the damage by the cut shoot time, intermediate cutting between the 15th and the 18th of September was most seriously having heavy damage and to cut before the 12th and of the 21st of September was Bight damage. 2) Heavier damage was observed in the plot cut above 30cm from the ground compared with the plot cut middle of the branches of the tree.

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Assessment of the Soybean Yield Reduction due to Infection of Septoria Brown Spot, Septoria glycines Hemmi (대두 갈색무늬병에 의한 수량감소의 평가)

  • Oh Jeung Haing;Kwon Shin Han
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.22 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1983
  • Septoria brown spot closed by Septoria glycines is one of the most serious fungal diseases in soybean. Average yield reduction of 3 varieties for two years was $16.1\%$ by the septoria brown spot inoculation and $9.0\%$ by the natural infection as compared to fungicide-sprayed plots. Number of pods per plant and seed weight were significantly reduced while plant height, number of branches and number of nodes per plant were not affected. Yield reduction was positively correlated to the septoria brown spot severity in all varieties examined. Correlation coefficient $(r=0.38^*)$ between yield reduction and area under the disease progress curve was higher than that (r=0.156) between yield reduction and Van der Plank's apparent infection rate. Potential effect of the septoria brown spot on the soybean yield reduction estimated with the area under the disease progress curve was expressed by the equation of Y=4.38+0.05X $(r=0.0696^*,\;df=25)$.

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